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The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is an application of the Internet of things (IoT). It faces two main security problems: (1) the central server of the IoV may not be powerful enough to support the centralized authentication of the rapidly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Guangquan Xu , Yihua Liu , Jun Xing , Tao Luo , Yonghao Gu , Shaoying Liu , Xi Zheng , Athanasios V. Vasilakos

The characteristics of high-speed node movement and dynamic topology changes pose great challenges to the design of internet of vehicles (IoV) routing protocols. Existing schemes suffer from common problems such as insufficient adaptability…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Ruixing Ren , Minqi Tao , Junhui Zhao , Qiuping Li , Xiaoke Sun

Along with the development of vehicular sensors and wireless communication technology, Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is emerging that can improve traffic efficiency and provide a comfortable driving environment. However, there is still a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Jingwei Liu , Qingqing Li , Huijuan Cao , Rong Sun , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Due to the distributed characteristics of Federated Learning (FL), the vulnerability of global model and coordination of devices are the main obstacle. As a promising solution of decentralization, scalability and security, leveraging…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Mingrui Cao , Long Zhang , Bin Cao

Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) is a popular approach to achieve scalability of blockchain networks. Due to its high efficiency in data communication and great scalability, DAG has been widely adopted in many applications such as Internet of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Canhui Chen , Xu Chen , Zhixuan Fang

Initiated from Nakamoto's Bitcoin system, blockchain technology has demonstrated great capability of building secure consensus among decentralized parties at Internet-scale, i.e., without relying on any centralized trusted party. Nowadays,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Chenxing Li , Fan Long , Guang Yang

The scheduling and schedulability analysis of real-time directed acyclic graph (DAG) task systems have received much recent attention. The DAG model can accurately represent intra-task parallelim and precedence constraints existing in many…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Zheng Dong , Cong Liu

The convergence of the Internet of vehicles (IoV) and 6G networks is driving the evolution of next-generation intelligent transportation systems. However, IoV networks face persistent challenges, including low spectral efficiency in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Shanhao Zhan , Zhang Liu , Lianfen Huang , Shaowei Shen , Ziyang Bai , Zhibin Gao , Dusit Niyato

Directed Acylic Graphs (DAGs) are emerging as an attractive alternative to traditional blockchain architectures for distributed ledger technology (DLT). In particular DAG ledgers with stochastic attachment mechanisms potentially offer many…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Pietro Ferraro , Christopher King , Robert Shorten

Distributed ledger technology such as blockchain is considered essential for supporting large numbers of micro-transactions in the Machine Economy, which is envisioned to involve billions of connected heterogeneous and decentralized…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Christoffer Fink , Olov Schelén , Ulf Bodin

Blockchain is maintained as a global log between a network of nodes and uses cryptographic distributed protocols to synchronize the updates. As adopted by Bitcoin and Ethereum these update operations to the ledger are serialized, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Himanshu Gupta , Dharanipragada Janakiram

The blockchain is a safe, reliable and innovative mechanism for managing numerous vehicles seeking connectivity. However, following the principles of the blockchain, the number of transactions required to update ledgers pose serious issues…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Vishal Sharma

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are becoming more and more popular in our daily life, which replaces traditional fuel vehicles to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment. EVs need to be charged, but the number of charging piles in a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Jianxiong Guo , Xingjian Ding , Weili Wu , Ding-Zhu Du

Vehicular clouds (VCs) are modern platforms for processing of computation-intensive tasks over vehicles. Such tasks are often represented as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) consisting of interdependent vertices/subtasks and directed edges.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Zhang Liu , Lianfen Huang , Zhibin Gao , Manman Luo , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Huaiyu Dai

With the development of intelligent vehicles, security and reliability communication between vehicles has become a key problem to be solved in Internet of vehicles(IoVs). Blockchain is considered as a feasible solution due to its advantages…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-06 Liya Xu , Mingzhu Ge , Weili Wu

The interconnection of vehicles in the future fifth generation (5G) wireless ecosystem forms the so-called Internet of vehicles (IoV). IoV offers new kinds of applications requiring delay-sensitive, compute-intensive and bandwidth-hungry…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Zoubeir Mlika , Soumaya Cherkaoui

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its potential integration with the traditional Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs), we have witnessed the emergence of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), which promises to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Nyothiri Aung , Tahar Kechadi , Tao Zhu , Saber Zerdoumi , Tahar Guerbouz , Sahraoui Dhelim

We study the problem of efficiently broadcasting packets in multi-hop wireless networks. At each time slot the network controller activates a set of non-interfering links and forwards selected copies of packets on each activated link. A…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-21 Abhishek Sinha , Georgios Paschos , Chih-ping Li , Eytan Modiano

As the digital landscape evolves, Web3 has gained prominence, highlighting the critical role of decentralized, interconnected, and verifiable digital ecosystems. This paper introduces SPID-Chain, a novel interoperability consensus designed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Amirhossein Taherpour , Xiaodong Wang

To achieve high throughput in the POW based blockchain systems, researchers proposed a series of methods, and DAG is one of the most active and promising fields. We designed and implemented the StreamNet, aiming to engineer a scalable and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Zhaoming Yin , Anbang Ruan , Ming Wei , Huafeng Li , Kai Yuan , Junqing Wang , Yahui Wang , Ming Ni , Andrew Martin