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The growing share of renewable energy makes the optimization of power flows in power system models computationally more complicated, due to the widely distributed weather-dependent electricity generation. This article evaluates two methods…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-26 Oriol Raventós , Julian Bartels

Recent breakthroughs in Transmission Network Expansion Planning (TNEP) have demonstrated that the use of robust optimization, as opposed to stochastic programming methods, renders the expansion planning problem considering uncertainties…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-12-13 R. García-Bertrand , R. Mínguez

Generation expansion planning (GEP) models have been useful aids for long-term planning. Recent growth in intermittent renewable generation has increased the need to represent the capability for non-renewables to respond to rapid changes in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Hassan Shavandi , Mehrdad Pirnia , J. David Fuller

Nowadays, the transition from a conventional generation system to a renewable generation system is one of the most difficult challenges for system operators and companies. There are several reasons: the long-standing impact of investment…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Cristina Roldán , Agustín A. Sánchez de la Nieta , Roberto Mínguez , Raquel García-Bertrand

Governments across the world are planning to increase the share of renewables in their energy systems. The siting of new wind and solar power plants requires close coordination with grid planning, and hence co-optimization of investment in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Fabian Neumann , Tom Brown

A new probabilistic methodology for transmission expansion planning (TEP) that does not require a priori specification of new/additional transmission capacities and uses the concept of social welfare has been proposed. Two new concepts have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Neeraj Gupta , Rajiv Shekhar , Prem Kumar Kalra

In transmission expansion planning (TEP), network planners make long-term investment decisions while anticipating market clearing outcomes that are increasingly affected by renewable generation uncertainty. Additionally, market…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Yuxin Xia , Yihong Zhou , Iacopo Savelli , Thomas Morstyn

Security-constrained transmission expansion planning (SCTEP) is an inherently complex problem that requires simultaneously solving multiple contingency states of the system (usually corresponding to N-1 security criterion). Existing studies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-15 Andrey Churkin , Wangwei Kong , Mohammad Iman Alizadeh , Florin Capitanescu , Pierluigi Mancarella , Eduardo A. Martínez Ceseña

Rising electricity demand underscores the need for secure and reliable generation expansion planning that accounts for upstream supply chain constraints. Traditional models often overlook limitations in materials, manufacturing capacity,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Boyu Yao , Andrey Bernstein , Yury Dvorkin

The increasing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), variable renewable energy sources, and emerging technologies presents new challenges for transmission system expansion planning (TSEP). Traditional snapshot-based and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-04 Hussein Suprême , Martin de Montigny , Kevin-R. Sorto-Ventura , Hind Chit Dirani , Mouhamadou Makhtar Dione , Nicolas Compas

Sampling-based motion planning (SBMP) algorithms are renowned for their robust global search capabilities. However, the inherent randomness in their sampling mechanisms often result in inconsistent path quality and limited search…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-27 Lei Zhuang , Jingdong Zhao , Yuntao Li , Zichun Xu , Liangliang Zhao , Hong Liu

Utilizing energy storage solutions to reduce the need for traditional transmission investments has been recognized by system planners and supported by federal policies in recent years. This work demonstrates the need for detailed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 David Sehloff , Jonghwan Kwon , Mahdi Mehrtash , Todd Levin , Benjamin F. Hobbs

The day-ahead energy and reserve management with transmission restrictions and voltage security limits is a challenging task for large-scale power systems in the presence of real-time variations caused by the uncertain demand and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-22 L. P. M. I. Sampath , M. Hotz , H. B. Gooi , W. Utschick

As the cost of renewable energy falls below fossil fuels, the most important challenge to enable widespread sustainable power generation has become making renewables dispatchable. Low cost energy storage can provide this dispatchability,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 Caleb Amy , Hamid Reza Seyf , Myles A. Steiner , Daniel J. Friedman , Asegun Henry

This paper presents a static generation expansion planning formulation in which operational and investment decisions for a wide range of technologies are co-optimized from a centralized perspective. The location, type and quantity of new…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Elena Raycheva , Jared Garrison , Christian Schaffner , Gabriela Hug

With the increasing proportion of variable renewable energy which owns fluctuation characteristics and the promotion of the Clean Heating policy, the seasonal energy imbalance of the system has been more and more challenging. There is a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-25 Jing Li , Tianguang Lu , Xinning Yi , Shaorui Wang , Xueqian He

The current governance process to plan the German energy system omits two options to substitute grid expansion: First, placing renewables closer to demand instead of where site conditions are best. Second, utilizing storage instead of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-21 Leonard Göke , Mario Kendziorski , Claudia Kemfert , Christian von Hirschhausen

Effective investment planning decisions are crucial to ensure cyber-physical infrastructures satisfy performance requirements over an extended time horizon. Computing these decisions often requires solving Capacity Expansion Problems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Aron Brenner , Rahman Khorramfar , Saurabh Amin

Flexibility requirements are becoming more relevant in power system planning due to the integration of variable Renewable Energy Sources (vRES). In order to consider these requirements Generation Expansion Planning (GEP) models have…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Diego A. Tejada-Arango , Germán Morales-España , Sonja Wogrin , Efraim Centeno

Energy storage and electrification of buildings hold great potential for future decarbonized energy systems. However, there are several technical and economic barriers that prevent large-scale adoption and integration of energy storage in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-23 Min Gyung Yu , Xu Ma , Bowen Huang , Karthik Devaprasad , Fredericka Brown , Di Wu