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Accurate simulation of the printing process is essential for improving print quality, reducing waste, and optimizing the printing parameters of extrusion-based additive manufacturing. Traditional additive manufacturing simulations are very…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Dhruv Gamdha , Kumar Saurabh , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian , Adarsh Krishnamurthy

Realizing the potential gains of large-scale MIMO systems requires the accurate estimation of their channels or the fine adjustment of their narrow beams. This, however, is typically associated with high channel acquisition/beam sweeping…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-19 Shuaifeng Jiang , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Digital transformation in the built environment generates vast data for developing data-driven models to optimize building operations. This study presents an integrated solution utilizing edge computing, digital twins, and deep learning to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-08 Zhongjun Ni , Chi Zhang , Magnus Karlsson , Shaofang Gong

The Digital Twins concept in science has a long history that goes back to the beginnings of now widely accepted modelling. The ever-expanding amount of digital data accompanying modelling could not but cause a qualitative transition from…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-01 Elena F. Sheka

As the real-time digital counterpart of a physical system or process, digital twins are utilized for system simulation and optimization. Neural networks are one way to build a digital twins model by using data especially when a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Chao Sun , Victor Guang Shi

In inkjet printing, optimal paper moisture is crucial for print quality, achieved through hot-air impingement in the fixation unit. This paper presents a modular digital twin of the fixation unit, modeling the thermo-fluidic drying process…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-26 Samarth Toolhally , Joeri Roelofs , Siep Weiland , Amritam Das

The use of a software tool chain to generate Digital Twins (DTs) automatically can speed up digitization and lower development costs. Engineering documents and system data are just two examples of source information that can be used to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Mohammad Azangoo , Seppo Sierla , Valeriy Vyatkin

The Digital Twin is a well-known concept of industry 4.0 and is the cyber part of a cyber-physical production system providing several benefits such as virtual commissioning or predictive maintenance. The existing production systems are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Dominik Braun , Nasser Jazdi , Wolfgang Schloegl , Michael Weyrich

Real-time supervisory control of thermal energy distribution systems requires digital twins that are accurate, interpretable, and uncertainty-aware, yet remain data and computationally efficient. High-fidelity simulations alone are costly,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Umme Mahbuba Nabila , Paul Seurin , Linyu Lin , Majdi I. Radaideh

Urban traffic attributed to commercial and industrial transportation is observed to largely affect living standards in cities due to external effects pertaining to pollution and congestion. In order to counter this, smart cities deploy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Abdo Abouelrous , Laurens Bliek , Yingqian Zhang

Calibration of dynamic models to data is an important step in building building digital twins of HVAC equipment, thermal loads and control systems. Sometimes, when a model fails to calibrate to data, a possible cause is that the model has…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Sebastian Micluta-Campeanu , Avinash Subramanian , Anas Abdelrehim , Ranjan Anantharaman , Rohit Dhumane , Brad Carman , Chris Rackauckas

We explore a Digital Twin-Based Approach for Smart Manufacturing to improve Sustainability, Efficiency, and Cost-Effectiveness for a steel production plant. Our system is based on a micro-service edge-compute platform that ingests real-time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Bestoun S. Ahmed , Tommaso Azzalin , Andreas Kassler , Andreas Thore , Hans Lindback

To ensure the availability and reduce the downtime of complex cyber-physical systems across different domains, e.g., agriculture and manufacturing, fault tolerance mechanisms are implemented which are complex in both their development and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Irina Muntean , Mirgita Frasheri , Tiziano Munaro

As an emerging technology in the era of Industry 4.0, digital twin is gaining unprecedented attention because of its promise to further optimize process design, quality control, health monitoring, decision and policy making, and more, by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Adam Thelen , Xiaoge Zhang , Olga Fink , Yan Lu , Sayan Ghosh , Byeng D. Youn , Michael D. Todd , Sankaran Mahadevan , Chao Hu , Zhen Hu

As urban areas grapple with unprecedented challenges stemming from population growth and climate change, the emergence of urban digital twins offers a promising solution. This paper presents a case study focusing on Sydney's urban digital…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Ammar Sohail , Bojie Shen , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Mohammed Eunus Ali , Anwaar Ulhaq , Muhammad Ali Babar , Asama Qureshi

Brain digital twins aim to provide faithful, individualized computational representations of brains as dynamical systems, enabling mechanistic understanding and supporting prediction of clinical interventions. Yet current approaches remain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Alexandre Muzy

Digital twins (DTs) are promising for wireless deployment, optimization, and data generation, but building a propagation-faithful twin from sparse real measurements remains difficult. This paper proposes a wireless environment digital twin…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Junjie Ai , Shurui Xu , Yanqing Ren , Zhuoyu Liu , Weicong Chen , Wankai Tang , Xiao Li , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Real-time supervisory control of advanced reactors requires accurate forecasting of plant-wide thermal-hydraulic states, including locations where physical sensors are unavailable. Meeting this need calls for surrogate models that combine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Akzhol Almukhametov , Doyeong Lim , Rui Hu , Yang Liu

Digital Twin systems are designed as two interconnected mirrored spaces, one real and one virtual, each reflecting the other, sharing information, and making predictions based on analysis and simulations. The correct behavior of a real-time…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Francisco Paiva Knebel , Juliano Araujo Wickboldt , Edison Pignaton de Freitas

In many mechanistic medical, biological, physical and engineered spatiotemporal dynamic models the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) can make simulations impractically slow. Biological models require the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-11 J. Quetzalcóatl Toledo-Marín , Geoffrey Fox , James P. Sluka , James A. Glazier