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We treat two different topics on the log minimal model program, especially for four-dimensional log canonical pairs. (a) Finite generation of the log canonical ring in dimension four. (b) Abundance theorem for irregular fourfolds. We obtain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Osamu Fujino

This is a short note on the log canonical inversion of adjunction.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Osamu Fujino

We expand the theory of log canonical $3$-fold complements. We prove that if $X\rightarrow T$ is a $3$-dimensional contraction of log Calabi-Yau type, then we can find $B\geq 0$ on $X$ for which $(X,B)$ is log canonical and $n(K_X+B)\sim_T…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Stefano Filipazzi , Joaquín Moraga , Yanning Xu

For variable-length coding with an almost-sure distortion constraint, Zhang et al. show that for discrete sources the redundancy is upper bounded by $\log n/n$ and lower bounded (in most cases) by $\log n/(2n)$, ignoring lower order terms.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Sharang M. Sriramu , Aaron B. Wagner

We prove an O(log n) bound for the expected value of the logarithm of the componentwise (and, a fortiori, the mixed) condition number of a random sparse n x n matrix. As a consequence, small bounds on the average loss of accuracy for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Dennis Cheung , Felipe Cucker

We show that min-max minimal hypersurfaces can be localized. As a consequence, we obtain the sharp generalization to complete manifolds of the famous Almgren-Pitts min-max theorem in closed manifolds. We use this result to prove the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Douglas Stryker

We prove the termination of 4-fold canonical flips.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Osamu Fujino

Let $A\subset [1,x]$ be a non-empty set of primes with $|A|= \alpha x(\log x)^{-1}$. We prove that there exist absolute constants $c_1,c_2>0$ such that, as $x$ gets sufficiently large, we have $|A+A|\geq c_1(\log x)(\log \log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Genheng Zhao

In this paper, we will show that Hausdorff convergence and varifold convergence coincide on the class of almost minimal sets.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Yangqin Fang

Partial spread is important in finite geometry and can be used to construct linear codes. From the results in (Designs, Codes and Cryptography 90:1-15, 2022) by Xia Li, Qin Yue and Deng Tang, we know that if the number of the elements in a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-10 W. Lu , X. Wu , X. W. Cao , G. J. Luo , X. P. Qin

We prove that the trace of nonlocal minimal graphs at points of stickiness is of class~$C^{1,\gamma}$. As a result, we show that boundary continuity implies boundary differentiability for nonlocal minimal graphs.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

We prove convolution estimates for affine arclength measure on certain flat curves in dimensions 2, 3, and 4.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Daniel M. Oberlin

A one-line proof of a minimax theorem due to Steinerberger is given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Yi C. Huang

We prove that the class of log canonical rational singularities is closed under the basic operations of the minimal model program. We also give some supplementary results on the minimal model program for log canonical surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Osamu Fujino

We use intersection theory, degeneration techniques and jet schemes to study log canonical thresholds. Our first result gives a lower bound for the log canonical threshold of a pair in terms of the log canonical threshold of the image by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tommaso de Fernex , Lawrence Ein , Mircea Mustata

In this note we investigate the complexity of the Minimum Label Alignment problem and we show that such a problem is APX-hard.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-06-12 Riccardo Dondi , Nadia El-Mabrouk

We introduce remarkable upper bounds for the interpolation error constants on triangles, which are sharp and given by simple formulas. These constants are crucial in analyzing interpolation errors, particularly those associated with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Kenta Kobayashi

We prove that the union-closed sets conjecture is true for separating union-closed families $\mathcal{A}$ with $|\mathcal{A}| \leq 2\left(m+\frac{m}{\log_2(m)-\log_2\log_2(m)}\right)$ where $m$ denotes the number of elements in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Jens Maßberg

To construct a resulting model in LMMP is sufficient to prove existence of log flips and their termination for certain sequences. We prove that LMMP in dimension $d-1$ and termination of terminal log flips in dimension $d$ imply, for any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Shokurov

In this short note we provide an unbiased multilevel Monte Carlo estimator of the log marginal likelihood and discuss its application to variational Bayes.

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-24 Takashi Goda , Kei Ishikawa