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We introduce a randomized algorithm for computing the minimal-norm solution to an underdetermined system of linear equations. Given an arbitrary full-rank m x n matrix A with m<n, any m x 1 vector b, and any positive real number epsilon…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2009-09-08 Mark Tygert

Let $(M,g)$ be an asymptotically flat $3$-manifold containing no closed embedded minimal surfaces. We prove that for every point $p\in M$ there exists a complete properly embedded minimal plane in $M$ containing $p$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Otis Chodosh , Daniel Ketover

We consider analog error-correcting codes (analog ECCs) that are designed to correct/detect outlying errors arising in analog implementations of vector-matrix multiplication. The error-correction/detection capability of an analog ECC can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Wentu Song , Kui Cai

Let $(a_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be a sequence of distinct positive integers. In a recent paper Rudnick established asymptotic upper bounds for the minimal gaps of $\{a_n \alpha \bmod 1, 1 \leq n \leq N\}$ as $N \to \infty$, valid for Lebesgue-almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Christoph Aistleitner , Daniel El-Baz , Marc Munsch

We show the validity of the relative dlt MMP over Q-factorial threefolds in all characteristics p>0. As a corollary, we generalise many recent results to low characteristics including: $W\mathcal{O}$-rationality of klt singularities,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Christopher Hacon , Jakub Witaszek

We present a procedure for computing the log-canonical threshold of an arbitrary ideal generated by binomials and monomials. The computation of the log canonical threshold is reduced to the problem of computing the minimum of a function,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Rocío Blanco , Santiago Encinas

An O(n) test for polygon convexity is stated and proved. It is also proved that the test is minimal in a certain exact sense.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Iosif Pinelis

We propose a subconjecture that implies the semiampleness conjecture for quasi-numerically positive log canonical divisors and prove the semiampleness in some elementary cases.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Shigetaka Fukuda

We establish the minimal model theory for $\mathbb Q$-factorial log surfaces and log canonical surfaces in Fujiki's class $\mathcal C$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Osamu Fujino

For a birational log Fano contraction, it is conjectured an inequality between the dimension of its exceptional locus and the minimal log discrepancy over the locus. The conjecture follows from the existence of the flip for the contraction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 V. V. Shokurov

In this note, we will give a short proof of an identity for cubic partitions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Xinhua Xiong

Let T_n denote the set of log canonical thresholds of pairs (X,Y), with X a nonsingular variety of dimension n, and Y a nonempty closed subscheme of X. Using non-standard methods, we show that every limit of a decreasing sequence in T_n…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-02 Tommaso de Fernex , Mircea Mustata

We prove a formula for the minimum distance of two-point codes on a Hermitian curve.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Seungkook Park

We prove that if $A\subset \{1,\dots,N\}$ has no nontrivial three-term arithmetic progressions, then $|A|\leq \exp(-c\log(N)^{1/6}\log\log(N)^{-1})N$ for some absolute constant $c>0$. To obtain this bound, we use an iterated variant of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Rushil Raghavan

We prove new results, related to the Littlewood and Mixed Littlewood conjectures in Diophantine approximation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Evgeni Dimitrov , Yakov Sinai

In this article we prove the topological minimality of unions of several almost orthogonal planes of arbitrary dimensions. A particular case was proved in arXiv:1103.1468, where we proved the Almgren minimality (which is a weaker property…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Xiangyu Liang

We compare the minimal model of a log canonical pair with the minimal model of its reduced boundary. These results are then used to study the existence of the minimal model of a semi-log-canonical pair using its normalization.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Florin Ambro , János Kollár

We show that in a closed 3-manifold with a generic metric of positive Ricci curvature, there are minimal surfaces of arbitrary large Morse index, which partially confirms a conjecture by F. Marques and A. Neves. We prove this by analyzing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Haozhao Li , Xin Zhou

In this paper, we prove that some renowned lower bounds in discrepancy theory admit a discrete analogue. Namely, we prove that the lower bound of the discrepancy for corners in the unit cube due to Roth holds true also for a suitable finite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Luca Brandolini , Bianca Gariboldi , Giacomo Gigante , Alessandro Monguzzi

We prove that the diffusion coefficient for the two dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion process diverges as $(\log t)^{2/3}$ to the leading order. The method applies to nearest and non-nearest neighbor asymmetric simple exclusion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Horng-Tzer Yau