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Related papers: Solar System Migration Points to a Renewed Concept…

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Is life most likely to emerge at the present cosmic time near a star like the Sun? We consider the habitability of the Universe throughout cosmic history, and conservatively restrict our attention to the context of "life as we know it" and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-28 Abraham Loeb

A star will become brighter and brighter with stellar evolution, and the distance of its habitable zone will become farther and farther. Some planets outside the habitable zone of a host star during the main sequence phase may enter the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-08 Jianpo Guo , Fenghui Zhang , Zhanwen Han

Stars move away from their birthplaces over time via a process known as radial migration, which blurs chemo-kinematic relations used for reconstructing the Milky Way (MW) formation history. To understand the true time evolution of the MW,…

Meteorites trace planet formation in the Sun's protoplanetary disk, but they also record the influence of the Sun's birth environment. Whether the Sun formed in a region like Taurus-Auriga with ~10^2 stars, or a region like the Carina…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 Steve Desch , Núria Miret-Roig

We introduce here in the current research the revisiting of approach to the dynamics of Sun center relative to barycenter of Solar system by using self-resulting photo-gravitational force of the Sun as the main reason of such motion. In…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Sergey V. Ershkov , Dmytro Leshchenko

We combine a semi-analytic model of galaxy evolution with constraints on circumstellar habitable zones and the distribution of terrestrial planets to probe the suitability of galaxies of different mass and type to host habitable planets,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-11 R. Gobat , S. E. Hong

The capability to reconstruct dissolved stellar systems in dynamical and chemical space is a key factor in improving our understanding of the evolution of the Milky Way. Here we concentrate on the dynamical aspect and given that a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Guido R. I. Moyano Loyola , Chris Flynn , Jarrod R. Hurley , Brad K. Gibson

This paper explores the intermediate-time dynamics of newly formed solar systems with a focus on possible mechanisms for planetary migration. We consider two limiting corners of the available parameter space -- crowded systems containing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fred C. Adams , Greg Laughlin

The anomalous chemical abundances and the structure of the Edgewood-Kuiper belt observed in the solar system constrain the initial mass and radius of the star cluster in which the sun was born to $M\simeq500$ to 3000 \msun and $R\simeq 1$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 S. Portegies Zwart

The galactic habitable zone is defined as the region with sufficient abundance of heavy elements to form planetary systems in which Earth-like planets could be born and might be capable of sustaining life, after surviving to close supernova…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 E. Spitoni , F. Matteucci , A. Sozzetti

Earth, Mars, and Venus, irradiated by an evolving Sun, have had fascinating but diverging histories of habitability. Although only Earth's surface is considered to be habitable today, all three planets might have simultaneously been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-18 Anthony D. Del Genio , David Brain , Lena Noack , Laura Schaefer

Understanding radial migration is a crucial point to build relevant chemical and dynamical evolution models of the Milky Way disk. In this paper, we analyze a high-resolution N-body simulation of a Milky Way-type galaxy to study the role…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 S. Khoperskov , P. Di Matteo , M. Haywood , A. Gomez , O. N. Snaith

Using the observed properties of our solar system, in particular the isotopic compositions of meteorites and the regularity of the planetary orbits, we constrain the star formation environment of the Sun within the scenario of (external)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fred C. Adams , Gregory Laughlin

With backwards orbit integration we estimate birth locations of young stellar associations and moving groups identified in the solar neighborhood that are younger than 70 Myr. The birth locations of most of these stellar associations are at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 Alice C. Quillen , Alex R. Pettitt , Sukanya Chakrabarti , Yifan Zhang , Jonathan Gagné , Ivan Minchev

Open star clusters from the MWSC (Milky Way Star Clusters) catalogue have been used to determine the Galactic rotation parameters. The circular rotation velocity of the solar neighborhood around the Galactic center has been found from data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-30 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova , K. S. Shirokova

Continuous habitability of a planet is a critical condition for advanced forms of life to appear, but it can be endangered by astronomical events such as stellar encounters. The purpose of this study is to analyze close stellar encounters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Behzad Bojnordi-Arbab , Sohrab Rahvar

The habitable zone is the circumstellar region in which a terrestrial-mass planet with an atmosphere can sustain liquid water on its surface. However, despite the usefulness of this concept, it is being found to be increasingly limiting in…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Ian von Hegner

The galactic environment of the Sun varies over short timescales as the Sun and interstellar clouds travel through space. Small variations in the dynamics, ionization, density, and magnetic field strength of the interstellar medium (ISM)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Priscilla C. Frisch , Jonathan D. Slavin

Reconstructions of the paleoclimate indicate that ancient climatic fluctuations on Earth are often correlated with variations in its orbital elements. However, the chaos inherent in the solar system's orbital evolution prevents numerical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-15 Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond

Several observations suggest that the Solar system has been located in a region affected by massive stellar feedback for at least a few Myr; these include detection of live $^{60}\text{Fe}$ in deep-sea archives and Antarctic snow, the broad…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Yusuke Fujimoto , Mark R. Krumholz , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Alan P. Boss , Larry R. Nittler