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Surgical data science is revolutionizing minimally invasive surgery by enabling context-aware applications. However, many challenges exist around surgical data (and health data, more generally) needed to develop context-aware models. This…

Personalized 3D avatars require an animatable representation of digital humans. Doing so instantly from monocular videos offers scalability to broad class of users and wide-scale applications. In this paper, we present a fast, simple, yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Pramish Paudel , Anubhav Khanal , Ajad Chhatkuli , Danda Pani Paudel , Jyoti Tandukar

To date, the simulation of organ deformations for applications like therapy planning or image-guided interventions is calculated by solving the elastodynamics equations. While efficient solvers have been proposed for fast simulations,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-18 Felix Meister , Tiziano Passerini , Viorel Mihalef , Ahmet Tuysuzoglu , Andreas Maier , Tommaso Mansi

The system design and algorithm development of mobile 3D printing robots need a realistic simulation. They require a mobile robot simulation platform to interoperate with a physics-based material simulation for handling interactions between…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Uljad Berdica , Yuewei Fu , Yuchen Liu , Emmanouil Angelidis , Chen Feng

Reconstructing and simulating dynamic 3D scenes with both visual realism and physical consistency remains a fundamental challenge. Existing neural representations, such as NeRFs and 3DGS, excel in appearance reconstruction but struggle to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Dan Wang , Xinrui Cui , Serge Belongie , Ravi Ramamoorthi

Autonomous robots in endovascular operations have the potential to navigate circulatory systems safely and reliably while decreasing the susceptibility to human errors. However, there are numerous challenges involved with the process of…

Robotic cutting of soft materials is critical for applications such as food processing, household automation, and surgical manipulation. As in other areas of robotics, simulators can facilitate controller verification, policy learning, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Eric Heiden , Miles Macklin , Yashraj Narang , Dieter Fox , Animesh Garg , Fabio Ramos

During laparoscopic surgery, smoke generated by tissue cauterization degrade endoscopic frames quality, increasing surgical risk and hindering both clinical decision-making and computer-assisted visual analysis. Therefore, removing surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Mingyu Sheng , Jianan Fan , Dongnan Liu , Guoyan Zheng , Ron Kikinis , Weidong Cai

Simulation is an important step in robotics for creating control policies and testing various physical parameters. Soft robotics is a field that presents unique physical challenges for simulating its subjects due to the nonlinearity of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Joel Clay , Sofia Wyetzner , Alex Gaudio , Boxi Xia , Andrew Moshova , Jacob Austin , Max Segan , Hod Lipson

We introduce ShapeGaussian, a high-fidelity, template-free method for 4D human reconstruction from casual monocular videos. Generic reconstruction methods lacking robust vision priors, such as 4DGS, struggle to capture high-deformation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Zhenxiao Liang , Ning Zhang , Youbao Tang , Ruei-Sung Lin , Qixing Huang , Peng Chang , Jing Xiao

Complete reconstruction of surgical scenes is crucial for robot-assisted surgery (RAS). Deep depth estimation is promising but existing works struggle with depth discontinuities, resulting in noisy predictions at object boundaries and do…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Xu Wang , Shuai Zhang , Baoru Huang , Danail Stoyanov , Evangelos B. Mazomenos

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as an efficient approach for accurately representing scenes. However, despite its superior novel view synthesis capabilities, extracting the geometry of the scene directly from the Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Yaniv Wolf , Amit Bracha , Ron Kimmel

Endovascular intervention training is increasingly being conducted in virtual simulators. However, transferring the experience from endovascular simulators to the real world remains an open problem. The key challenge is the virtual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Jingxuan Kang , Tudor Jianu , Baoru Huang , Binod Bhattarai , Ngan Le , Frans Coenen , Anh Nguyen

We present an approach for high-quality dynamic Gaussian Splatting from monocular videos. To this end, we in this work go one step further beyond previous methods to explicitly model continuous position and orientation deformation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Xuankai Zhang , Junjin Xiao , Shangwei Huang , Wei-shi Zheng , Qing Zhang

In robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, accurate 3D reconstruction from endoscopic video is vital for downstream tasks and improved outcomes. However, endoscopic scenarios present unique challenges, including photometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Taoyu Wu , Yiyi Miao , Jiaxin Guo , Ziyan Chen , Sihang Zhao , Zhuoxiao Li , Zhe Tang , Baoru Huang , Limin Yu

Monocular SLAM algorithms perform robustly when observing rigid scenes, however, they fail when the observed scene deforms, for example, in medical endoscopy applications. We present DefSLAM, the first monocular SLAM capable of operating in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Jose Lamarca , Shaifali Parashar , Adrien Bartoli , J. M. M. Montiel

Indirect simultaneous positioning (ISP), where internal tissue points are placed at desired locations indirectly through the manipulation of boundary points, is a type of subtask frequently performed in robotic surgeries. Although…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Yafei Ou , Mahdi Tavakoli

Existing inverse physics methods recover physical parameters from multi-view videos, where geometric constraints across views resolve scale and 3D structure. In monocular settings, however, such constraints are absent, leading to severe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Daniel Rho , Jun Myeong Choi , Matthew Thornton , Biswadip Dey , Roni Sengupta

We present a self-supervised learning-based pipeline for dense 3D reconstruction from full-length monocular endoscopic videos without a priori modeling of anatomy or shading. Our method only relies on unlabeled monocular endoscopic videos…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Xingtong Liu , Ayushi Sinha , Masaru Ishii , Gregory D. Hager , Russell H. Taylor , Mathias Unberath

Recently, spatiotemporal graphs have emerged as a concise and elegant manner of representing video clips in an object-centric fashion, and have shown to be useful for downstream tasks such as action recognition. In this work, we investigate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Aditya Murali , Deepak Alapatt , Pietro Mascagni , Armine Vardazaryan , Alain Garcia , Nariaki Okamoto , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy
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