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Stone-type duality theorems, which relate algebraic and relational/topological models, are important tools in logic because -- in addition to elegant abstraction -- they strengthen soundness and completeness to a categorical equivalence,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Simon Docherty , David Pym

Our main result is that any topological algebra based on a Boolean space is the extended Stone dual space of a certain associated Boolean algebra with additional operations. A particular case of this result is that the profinite completion…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-13 Mai Gehrke

Patch lattices, introduced by G. Cz\'edli and E.T. Schmidt in 2013, are the building stones for slim (and so necessarily finite and planar) semimodular lattices with respect to gluing. Slim semimodular lattices were introduced by G.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Gábor Czédli

In the context of network data, bipartite networks are of particular interest, as they provide a useful description of systems representing relationships between sending and receiving nodes. In this framework, we extend the Mixture of…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-16 Dalila Failli , Maria Francesca Marino , Francesca Martella

We show that the multi-species higher spin stochastic vertex model, also called the U_q(A_n^{(1)}) vertex model, satisfies a duality where the indicator function has the form {\eta^x_{[1,n]} \geq \xi^x_{[1,n]} }. In other words, for every…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Jeffrey Kuan

Lattice field theories with complex actions are not easily studied using conventional analytic or simulation methods. However, a large class of these models are invariant under CT, where C is charge conjugation and T is time reversal,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-06-07 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

The language of homotopy type theory has proved to be appropriate as an internal language for various higher toposes, for example with Synthetic Algebraic Geometry for the Zariski topos. In this paper we apply such techniques to the higher…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Felix Cherubini , Thierry Coquand , Freek Geerligs , Hugo Moeneclaey

Finite (upper) nearlattices are essentially the same mathematical entities as finite semilattices, finite commutative idempotent semigroups, finite join-enriched meet semilattices, and chopped lattices. We prove that if an $n$-element…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Gábor Czédli

We characterize the pairs of sup-lattices which occur as pairs of Morita equivalence bimodules between quantales in terms of the mutual relation between the sup-lattices.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Paseka

We consider Dotsenko-Fateev matrix models associated with compactified Calabi-Yau threefolds. They can be constructed with the help of explicit expressions for refined topological vertex, i.e. are directly related to the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-31 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , Y. Zenkevich

This book is a course in Stone-Priestley duality theory, with applications to logic and theoretical computer science. Our target audience are graduate students and researchers in mathematics and computer science. Our aim is to get in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Mai Gehrke , Sam van Gool

It is known that there is a duality between the Davey--Stewartson type coupled systems and a class of integrable two--dimensional Toda type lattices. More precisely, the coupled systems are generalized symmetries for the lattices and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-04 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova

We investigate the connections between four-dimensional, N=2 M-theory vacua constructed as orbifolds of type II, heterotic, and type I strings. All these models have the same massless spectrum, which contains an equal number of vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Gregori , Costas Kounnas

Little string theories (LSTs) are UV complete non-local 6D theories decoupled from gravity in which there is an intrinsic string scale. In this paper we present a systematic approach to the construction of supersymmetric LSTs via the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-03 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Michele Del Zotto , Jonathan J. Heckman , David R. Morrison , Tom Rudelius , Cumrun Vafa

We recently introduced a class of ${\mathbb{Z}}_N$ graded discrete Lax pairs and studied the associated discrete integrable systems (lattice equations). In particular, we introduced a subclass, which we called "self-dual". In this paper we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-07 Allan P. Fordy , Pavlos Xenitidis

We classify solvable Lie groups admitting left invariant symplectic half-flat structure. When the Lie group has a compact quotient by a lattice, we show that these structures provide solutions of supersymmetric equations of type IIA.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Marisa Fernández , Víctor Manero , Antonio Otal , Luis Ugarte

This is the second in a series of three notes on an investigation into core regular double Stone algebras, CRDSA, which are meant to be read in order. This note begins our investigation of duality for CRDSA through bi-topological spaces.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Daniel J. Clouse

The interlayer coupling between (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic layers in all-semiconductor superlattices is studied theoretically within a tight-binding model, which takes into account the crystal, band and magnetic structure of the constituent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Sankowski , P. Kacman

We study a toy model for a superconductor on a bipartite lattice, where intrinsic pairing inhomogeneity is produced by two different coupling constants on the sublattices. The simplicity of the model allows for analytic solutions and tests…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-27 Vivek Mishra , P. J. Hirschfeld , Yu. S. Barash

We establish the decidability of the $\Sigma_2$ theory of $\mathscr{D}_h(\leq_h \mathcal{O})$, the hyperarithmetic degrees below Kleene's $\mathcal{O}$, in the language of uppersemilattices with least and greatest element. This requires a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-24 James Barnes