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In this article we investigate the lattices of Dyck paths of type $A$ and $B$ under dominance order, and explicitly describe their Heyting algebra structure. This means that each Dyck path of either type has a relative pseudocomplement with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Henri Mühle

A systematic theory of structural limits for finite models has been developed by Nesetril and Ossona de Mendez. It is based on the insight that the collection of finite structures can be embedded, via a map they call the Stone pairing, in a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Mai Gehrke , Tomáš Jakl , Luca Reggio

We investigate whether the set of subfit elements of a distributive semilattice is an ideal. This question was raised by the second author at the BLAST conference in 2022. We show that in general it has a negative solution, however if the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Guram Bezhanishvili , James Madden , M. Andrew Moshier , Marcus Tressl , Joanne Walters-Wayland

Target space duality (T duality), which interchanges Kaluza--Klein and winding-mode excitations of the compactified heterotic string, is realized as a symmetry of a world-sheet action. Axion-dilaton duality (S duality), a conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 John H. Schwarz , Ashoke Sen

An overview is given of basic models combining discreteness in their linear parts (i.e. the models are built as dynamical lattices) and nonlinearity acting at sites of the lattices or between the sites. The considered systems include the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-03-31 Boris A. Malomed

Information algebras arise from the idea that information comes in pieces which can be aggregated or combined into new pieces, that information refers to questions and that from any piece of information, the part relevant to a given…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Juerg Kohlas , Juerg Schmid

A remarkable result due to Kou, Liu & Luo states that the condition of continuity for a dcpo can be split into quasi-continuity and meet-continuity. Their argument contained a gap, however, which is probably why the authors of the monograph…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-07-08 Weng Kin Ho , Achim Jung , Dongsheng Zhao

This is the last in a series of three notes on an investigation into core regular double Stone algebras, CRDSA, which are meant to be read in order. This note ends our initial investigation of duality for CRDSA through bi-topological…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Daniel J. Clouse

Due to the chiral nature of the Dirac equation, overlying of an electrical superlattice (SL) can open new Dirac points on the Fermi-surface of the energy spectrum. These lead to novel low-excitation physical phenomena. A typical example for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-28 Juergen Dietel , Hagen Kleinert

We prove that any set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation associated to a dual weak brace is a strong semilattice of non-degenerate bijective solutions. This fact makes use of the description of any dual weak brace $S$ we provide…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Francesco Catino , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

We show that contrary to appearances, Multimodal Type Theory (MTT) over a 2-category M can be interpreted in any M-shaped diagram of categories having, and functors preserving, M-sized limits, without the need for extra left adjoints. This…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Michael Shulman

We present selfdual manifolds for coupled Potts models on the triangular lattice. We exploit two different techniques: duality followed by decimation, and mapping to a related loop model. The latter technique is found to be superior, and it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Richard , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Marco Picco

The theory of natural dualities provides a well-developed framework for studying Stone-like dualities induced by an algebra $\mathbf{L}$ which acts as a dualizing object when equipped with suitable topological and relational structure. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Marco Abbadini , Adam Přenosil

This article develops a duality principle for a semi-linear model in micro-magnetism. The results are obtained through standard tools of convex analysis and the Legendre transform concept. We emphasize the dual variational formulation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Fabio Botelho

Lattice models with non-hermitian, parity and time-reversal ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric Hamiltonians, realized most readily in coupled optical systems, have been intensely studied in the past few years. A $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric dimer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Andrew K. Harter , Yogesh N. Joglekar

On an arbitrary meet-semilattice S with 0 we define an orthogonality relation and investigate the lattice Cl(S) of all subsets of S closed under this orthogonality. We show that if S is atomic then Cl(S) is a complete atomic Boolean…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Ivan Chajda , Miroslav Kolařík , Helmut Länger

A numbering of a countable family $S$ is a surjective map from the set of natural numbers $\omega$ onto $S$. The paper studies Rogers semilattices, i.e. upper semilattices induced by the reducibility between numberings, for families…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Nikolay Bazhenov , Manat Mustafa

In this paper, the ordered set of rough sets determined by a quasiorder relation $R$ is investigated. We prove that this ordered set is a complete, completely distributive lattice. We show that on this lattice can be defined three different…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Jouni Järvinen , Sándor Radeleczki , Laura Veres

Pseudo-effect algebras are partial algebraic structures, that were introduced as a non-commutative generalization of effect algebras. In the present paper, lattice ordered pseudo-effect algebras are considered as possible algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-05 David J. Foulis , Sylvia Pulmannova , Elena Vincekova

The Spectre is a family of recently discovered aperiodic monotiles that tile the plane only in non-periodic ways, and novel physical phenomena have been predicted for planar systems made of aperiodic monotiles. It is shown that point…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Henning U. Voss , Douglas J. Ballon