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A Littlewood polynomial is a single-variable polynomial all of whose coefficients lie in $\{ \pm 1\}$. We establish the leading term asymptotics of the number of reciprocal or skew-reciprocal Littlewood polynomials with square discriminant.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-11 David Hokken

Let $(W,S)$ be an arbitrary Coxeter system. We introduce a family of polynomials, $\{ \tilde{\mathcal{R}}_{u,\underline{v}}(t)\}$, indexed by pairs $(u,\underline{v})$ formed by an element $u\in W$ and a (non-necessarily reduced) word…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-23 David Plaza

We generalise the signed Bollobas-Riordan polynomial of S. Chmutov and I. Pak [Moscow Math. J. 7 (2007), no. 3, 409-418] to a multivariate signed polynomial Z and study its properties. We prove the invariance of Z under the recently defined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Fabien Vignes-Tourneret

New sequences of orthogonal polynomials with ultra-exponential weight functions are discovered. In particular, it gives an explicit solution to the Ditkin-Prudnikov problem (1966). The 3-term recurrence relations, explicit representations,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Semyon Yakubovich

We explore the applications of Lorentzian polynomials to the fields of algebraic geometry, analytic geometry and convex geometry. In particular, we establish a series of intersection theoretic inequalities, which we call rKT property, with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Jiajun Hu , Jian Xiao

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

The discrete Fourier analysis on the $30^{\degree}$-$60^{\degree}$-$90^{\degree}$ triangle is deduced from the corresponding results on the regular hexagon by considering functions invariant under the group $G_2$, which leads to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Huiyuan Li , Jiachang Sun , Yuan Xu

We construct a 2-variable link polynomial, called $W_L$, for classical links by considering simultaneously the Kauffman state models for the Alexander and for the Jones polynomials. We conjecture that this polynomial is the product of two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Fiedler

In the moduli space of degree d polynomials, the special subvarieties are those cut out by critical orbit relations, and then the special points are the post-critically finite polynomials. It was conjectured that in the moduli space of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Dragos Ghioca , Hexi Ye

The (extended) Linial arrangement $\mathcal{L}_{\Phi}^m$ is a certain finite truncation of the affine Weyl arrangement of a root system $\Phi$ with a parameter $m$. Postnikov and Stanley conjectured that all roots of the characteristic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Masahiko Yoshinaga

Lucas polynomials are polynomials in $s_1$ and $s_2$ defined recursively by $\{0\}=0$, $\{1\}=1$, and $\{m\}=s_1\{m-1\}+s_2\{m-2\}$ for $m \geq 2$. We generalize Lucas polynomials from 2-variable polynomials to multivariable polynomials.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Edward E. Allen , Katherine Riley , Michael Weselcouch

For a given skew shape, we build a crystal graph on the set of all reverse plane partitions that have this shape. As a consequence, we get a simple extension of the Littlewood-Richardson rule for the expansion of the corresponding dual…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Pavel Galashin

We study the irreducibility of Wronskian Hermite polynomials labelled by partitions. It is known that these polynomials factor as a power of x times a remainder polynomial. We show that the remainder polynomial is irreducible for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Codruţ Grosu , Corina Grosu

Fink, M\'esz\'aros and St.Dizier showed that the Schubert polynomial $\mathfrak{S}_w(x)$ is zero-one if and only if $w$ avoids twelve permutation patterns. In this paper, we prove that the Grothendieck polynomial $\mathfrak{G}_w(x)$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Yiming Chen , Neil J. Y. Fan , Zelin Ye

There is currently a growing interest in understanding which lattice simplices have unimodal local $h^\ast$-polynomials (sometimes called box polynomials); specifically in light of their potential applications to unimodality questions for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Liam Solus

The multiple root loci among univariate polynomials of degree $n$ are indexed by partitions of $n$. We study these loci and their conormal varieties. The projectively dual varieties are joins of such loci where the partitions are hooks. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Hwangrae Lee , Bernd Sturmfels

We prove that the distribution density of any non-constant polynomial $f(\xi_1,\xi_2,\ldots)$ of degree $d$ in independent standard Gaussian random variables $\xi$ (possibly, in infinitely many variables) always belongs to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Vladimir I. Bogachev , Egor D. Kosov , Georgii I. Zelenov

We give new formulas for Grothendieck polynomials of two types. One type expresses any specialization of a Grothendieck polynomial in at least two sets of variables as a linear combination of products Grothendieck polynomials in each set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Cristian Lenart , Shawn Robinson , Frank Sottile

We prove the Cauchy type identities for the universal double Schubert polynomials, introduced recently by W. Fulton. As a corollary, the determinantal formulae for some specializations of the universal double Schubert polynomials…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Anatol N. Kirillov

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle with respect to a weight which is a quotient of $q$-gamma functions. We show that the Verblunsky coefficients of these polynomials satisfy discrete Painlev\'e equations, in a Lax form,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-06 Philippe Biane