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Data scarcity has become one of the main obstacles to developing supervised models based on Artificial Intelligence in Computer Vision. Indeed, Deep Learning-based models systematically struggle when applied in new scenarios never seen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Paweł Foszner , Agnieszka Szczęsna , Luca Ciampi , Nicola Messina , Adam Cygan , Bartosz Bizoń , Michał Cogiel , Dominik Golba , Elżbieta Macioszek , Michał Staniszewski

Visual sensation and perception refers to the process of sensing, organizing, identifying, and interpreting visual information in environmental awareness and understanding. Computational models inspired by visual perception have the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Bing Wei , Yudi Zhao , Kuangrong Hao , Lei Gao

The success of deep learning in intelligent ship visual perception relies heavily on rich image data. However, dedicated datasets for inland waterway vessels remain scarce, limiting the adaptability of visual perception systems in complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Shanshan Wang , Haixiang Xu , Hui Feng , Xiaoqian Wang , Pei Song , Sijie Liu , Jianhua He

We introduce Galaxy Zoo Evo, a labeled dataset for building and evaluating foundation models on images of galaxies. GZ Evo includes 104M crowdsourced labels for 823k images from four telescopes. Each image is labeled with a series of…

Traditional sea exploration faces significant challenges due to extreme conditions, limited visibility, and high costs, resulting in vast unexplored ocean regions. This paper presents an innovative AI-powered Autonomous Underwater Vehicle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Hamad Almazrouei , Mariam Al Nasseri , Maha Alzaabi

The progress in maritime obstacle detection is hindered by the lack of a diverse dataset that adequately captures the complexity of general maritime environments. We present the first maritime panoptic obstacle detection benchmark LaRS,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Lojze Žust , Janez Perš , Matej Kristan

Deep learning object detection methods, like YOLOv5, are effective in identifying maritime vessels but often lack detailed information important for practical applications. In this paper, we addressed this problem by developing a technique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Emre Gülsoylu , Paul Koch , Mert Yıldız , Manfred Constapel , André Peter Kelm

Transparent objects such as windows and bottles made by glass widely exist in the real world. Segmenting transparent objects is challenging because these objects have diverse appearance inherited from the image background, making them had…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Enze Xie , Wenjia Wang , Wenhai Wang , Mingyu Ding , Chunhua Shen , Ping Luo

In-situ visual observations of marine organisms is crucial to developing behavioural understandings and their relations to their surrounding ecosystem. Typically, these observations are collected via divers, tags, and remotely-operated or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Levi Cai , Nathan E. McGuire , Roger Hanlon , T. Aran Mooney , Yogesh Girdhar

Synthetic datasets, recognized for their cost effectiveness, play a pivotal role in advancing computer vision tasks and techniques. However, when it comes to remote sensing image processing, the creation of synthetic datasets becomes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Jian Song , Hongruixuan Chen , Naoto Yokoya

Estimating accurate number of interested objects from a given image is a challenging yet important task. Significant efforts have been made to address this problem and achieve great progress, yet counting number of ground objects from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Guangshuai Gao , Qingjie Liu , Yunhong Wang

Underwater video monitoring is a promising strategy for assessing marine biodiversity, but the vast volume of uneventful footage makes manual inspection highly impractical. In this work, we explore the use of visual anomaly detection (VAD)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Laura Weihl , Stefan H. Bengtson , Nejc Novak , Malte Pedersen

The lack of large-scale datasets has been impeding the advance of deep learning approaches to the problem of F-formation detection. Moreover, most research works on this problem rely on input sensor signals of object location and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Giang Hoang , Tuan Nguyen Dinh , Tung Cao Hoang , Son Le Duy , Keisuke Hihara , Yumeka Utada , Akihiko Torii , Naoki Izumi , Long Tran Quoc

Underwater object detection (UOD), aiming to identify and localise the objects in underwater images or videos, presents significant challenges due to the optical distortion, water turbidity, and changing illumination in underwater scenes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Long Chen , Yuzhi Huang , Junyu Dong , Qi Xu , Sam Kwong , Huimin Lu , Huchuan Lu , Chongyi Li

Obstacle detection is a fundamental capability of an autonomous maritime surface vessel (AMSV). State-of-the-art obstacle detection algorithms are based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). While CNNs provide higher detection accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Minahil Raza , Hanna Prokopova , Samir Huseynzade , Sepinoud Azimi , Sebastien Lafond

Detection of artificial objects from underwater imagery gathered by Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) is a key requirement for many subsea applications. Real-world AUV image datasets tend to be very large and unlabelled. Furthermore,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Suraj Bijjahalli , Oscar Pizarro , Stefan B. Williams

Transfer learning has become an essential tool in modern computer vision, allowing practitioners to leverage backbones, pretrained on large datasets, to train successful models from limited annotated data. Choosing the right backbone is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Joris Guerin , Shray Bansal , Amirreza Shaban , Paulo Mann , Harshvardhan Gazula

Effective analysis of unusual domain specific video collections represents an important practical problem, where state-of-the-art general purpose models still face limitations. Hence, it is desirable to design benchmark datasets that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Quang-Trung Truong , Tuan-Anh Vu , Tan-Sang Ha , Lokoc Jakub , Yue Him Wong Tim , Ajay Joneja , Sai-Kit Yeung

Combining synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) imagery with optical images for underwater object classification has the potential to overcome challenges such as water clarity, the stability of the optical image analysis platform, and strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Avi Abu , Roee Diamant

Image classification is the task of assigning to an input image a label from a fixed set of categories. One of its most important applicative fields is that of robotics, in particular the needing of a robot to be aware of what's around and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Lorenzo Alvino