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Ocean scientists have been collecting visual data to study marine organisms for decades. These images and videos are extremely valuable both for basic science and environmental monitoring tasks. There are tools for automatically processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Eric Orenstein , Kevin Barnard , Lonny Lundsten , Geneviève Patterson , Benjamin Woodward , Kakani Katija

The ocean is experiencing unprecedented rapid change, and visually monitoring marine biota at the spatiotemporal scales needed for responsible stewardship is a formidable task. As baselines are sought by the research community, the volume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Kakani Katija , Eric Orenstein , Brian Schlining , Lonny Lundsten , Kevin Barnard , Giovanna Sainz , Oceane Boulais , Megan Cromwell , Erin Butler , Benjamin Woodward , Katy Croff Bell

Robust visual recognition in underwater environments remains a significant challenge due to complex distortions such as turbidity, low illumination, and occlusion, which severely degrade the performance of standard vision systems. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Taufikur Rahman Fuad , Sabbir Ahmed , Shahriar Ivan

Thousands of hours of marine video data are collected annually from remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and other underwater assets. However, current manual methods of analysis impede the full utilization of collected data for real time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Océane Boulais , Ben Woodward , Brian Schlining , Lonny Lundsten , Kevin Barnard , Katy Croff Bell , Kakani Katija

Marine visual understanding is essential for monitoring and protecting marine ecosystems, enabling automatic and scalable biological surveys. However, progress is hindered by limited training data and the lack of a systematic task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Yuk-Kwan Wong , Haixin Liang , Zeyu Ma , Yiwei Chen , Ziqiang Zheng , Rinaldi Gotama , Pascal Sebastian , Lauren D. Sparks , Sai-Kit Yeung

Visual analysis of complex fish habitats is an important step towards sustainable fisheries for human consumption and environmental protection. Deep Learning methods have shown great promise for scene analysis when trained on large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Alzayat Saleh , Issam H. Laradji , Dmitry A. Konovalov , Michael Bradley , David Vazquez , Marcus Sheaves

Camera-based electronic monitoring (EM) systems are increasingly being deployed onboard commercial fishing vessels to collect essential data for fisheries management and regulation. These systems generate large quantities of video data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Justin Kay , Matt Merrifield

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are of crucial importance in search and rescue missions in maritime environments due to their flexible and fast operation capabilities. Modern computer vision algorithms are of great interest in aiding such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Leon Amadeus Varga , Benjamin Kiefer , Martin Messmer , Andreas Zell

We introduce Fish-Visual Trait Analysis (Fish-Vista), the first organismal image dataset designed for the analysis of visual traits of aquatic species directly from images using problem formulations in computer vision. Fish-Vista contains…

Accurate segmentation of marine organisms is vital for biodiversity monitoring and ecological assessment, yet existing datasets and models remain largely limited to terrestrial scenes. To bridge this gap, we introduce \textbf{AquaOV255},…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Bingyu Li , Tao Huo , Da Zhang , Zhiyuan Zhao , Junyu Gao , Xuelong Li

We present CrypticBio, the largest publicly available multimodal dataset of visually confusing species, specifically curated to support the development of AI models in the context of biodiversity applications. Visually confusing or cryptic…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Georgiana Manolache , Gerard Schouten , Joaquin Vanschoren

We present the DeepScores dataset with the goal of advancing the state-of-the-art in small objects recognition, and by placing the question of object recognition in the context of scene understanding. DeepScores contains high quality images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Lukas Tuggener , Ismail Elezi , Jürgen Schmidhuber , Marcello Pelillo , Thilo Stadelmann

Ocean scientists studying diverse organisms and phenomena increasingly rely on imaging devices for their research. These scientists have many tools to collect their data, but few resources for automated analysis. In this paper, we report on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Alison Crosby , Eric C. Orenstein , Susan E. Poulton , Katherine L. C. Bell , Benjamin Woodward , Henry Ruhl , Kakani Katija , Angus G. Forbes

Over the years, datasets have been developed for various object detection tasks. Object detection in the maritime domain is essential for the safety and navigation of ships. However, there is still a lack of publicly available large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Abhilasha Nanda , Sung Won Cho , Hyeopwoo Lee , Jin Hyoung Park

Nowadays underwater vision systems are being widely applied in ocean research. However, the largest portion of the ocean - the deep sea - still remains mostly unexplored. Only relatively few image sets have been taken from the deep sea due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Yifan Song , David Nakath , Mengkun She , Furkan Elibol , Kevin Köser

We introduce FathomGPT, an open source system for the interactive investigation of ocean science data via a natural language interface. FathomGPT was developed in close collaboration with marine scientists to enable researchers to explore…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Nabin Khanal , Chun Meng Yu , Jui-Cheng Chiu , Anav Chaudhary , Ziyue Zhang , Kakani Katija , Angus G. Forbes

The development and evaluation of machine vision in underwater environments remains challenging, often relying on trial-and-error-based testing tailored to specific applications. This is partly due to the lack of controlled, ground-truthed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Patricia Schöntag , David Nakath , Judith Fischer , Rüdiger Röttgers , Kevin Köser

While there are several widely used object detection datasets, current computer vision algorithms are still limited in conventional images. Such images narrow our vision in a restricted region. On the other hand, 360{\deg} images provide a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Shih-Han Chou , Cheng Sun , Wen-Yen Chang , Wan-Ting Hsu , Min Sun , Jianlong Fu

This paper introduces a dataset for improving real-time object recognition systems to aid blind and low-vision (BLV) individuals in navigation tasks. The dataset comprises 21 videos of BLV individuals navigating outdoor spaces, and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Md Touhidul Islam , Imran Kabir , Elena Ariel Pearce , Md Alimoor Reza , Syed Masum Billah

Vision-based semantic segmentation of waterbodies and nearby related objects provides important information for managing water resources and handling flooding emergency. However, the lack of large-scale labeled training and testing datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Seyed Mohammad Hassan Erfani , Zhenyao Wu , Xinyi Wu , Song Wang , Erfan Goharian
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