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The \emph{matching book thickness} $mbt(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum integer $m$ such that an $m$-page matching book embedding exists. A graph $G$ is called \emph{dispersable} if $mbt(G)=\Delta(G)$, \emph{nearly dispersable} if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Xiaoxiang Yu , Zeling Shao , Zhiguo Li

A small polygon is a polygon of unit diameter. The maximal perimeter and the maximal width of a convex small polygon with $n=2^s$ vertices are not known when $s \ge 4$. In this paper, we construct a family of convex small $n$-gons, $n=2^s$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Christian Bingane

Galluccio--Loebl and Tesler showed that the perfect-matching polynomial of a graph embedded in an orientable surface of genus $g$ can be written as a linear combination of at most $4^g$ Pfaffians. We show that, in general, exponentially…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Priyanshu Pant , Ranveer Singh

A celebrated result of Mantel shows that every graph on $n$ vertices with $\lfloor n^2/4 \rfloor + 1$ edges must contain a triangle. A robust version of this result, due to Rademacher, says that there must in fact be at least $\lfloor n/2…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-22 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

The Erd\H{o}s-Anning theorem states that every point set in the Euclidean plane with integer distances must be either collinear or finite. More strongly, for any (non-degenerate) triangle of diameter~$\delta$, at most $O(\delta^2)$ points…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-13 David Eppstein

The debris disk closest to Earth is the one around the star epsilon Eridani at a distance of 3.2 pc. It is the prime target for detailed studies of a belt of planetesimals left from the early phase of planet formation other than the Kuiper…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jean-Francois Lestrade , Elodie Thilliez

Given a set of points $P \subset \mathbb F_q^2$ such that $|P|\geq q^{3/2}$ it is established that $|P|$ determines $\Omega(q^2)$ distinct perpendicular bisectors. It is also proven that, if $|P| \geq q^{4/3}$, then for a positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Brandon Hanson , Ben Lund , Oliver Roche-Newton

Consider the $n$-cube graph with vertices $\{-1,1\}^n$ and edges connecting vertices with hamming distance $1$. How many hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^n$ are needed in order to dissect all edges? We show that at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Ohad Klein

We consider the problem of finding the best approximation to $\bar{z}$ in the Bergman Space $A^{2}(\Omega)$. We show that this best approximation is the derivative of the solution to the Dirichlet problem on $\partial\Omega$ with data…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Matthew Fleeman , Dmitry Khavinson

A paper torus is a piecewise linear isometric embedding of a flat torus into $\R^3$. Following up on the $8$-vertex paper tori discovered by the second author, we prove universality and collapsibility results about these objects. One…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Peter Doyle , Richard Evan Schwartz

We study quantitative relationships between the triangle removal lemma and several of its variants. One such variant, which we call the triangle-free lemma, states that for each $\epsilon>0$ there exists $M$ such that every triangle-free…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Jacob Fox , Yufei Zhao

In this article, via certain lower bound conditions on the measures under consideration, the authors fully characterize the Sobolev embeddings for the scales of Haj{\l}asz-Triebel-Lizorkin and Haj{\l}asz-Besov spaces in the general context…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Ryan Alvarado , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

Through the use of sub-Riemannian metrics we provide quantitative estimates for the maximal tight neighbourhood of a Reeb orbit on a three-dimensional contact manifold. Under appropriate geometric conditions we show how to construct closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Andrei A. Agrachev , Stefano Baranzini , Eugenio Bellini , Luca Rizzi

We prove that an open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ can be approximated by smooth sets of uniformly bounded perimeter from the interior if and only if the open set $\Omega$ satisfies \begin{align*} &\qquad…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Qinfeng Li , Monica Torres

We perform a combined likelihood analysis of the latest cosmic microwave background anisotropy data and distant Type 1a Supernova data of Perlmutter etal (1998a). Our analysis is restricted to cosmological models where structure forms from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Efstathiou , S. L. Bridle A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson , R. S. Ellis

A small polygon is a polygon of unit diameter. The maximal area of a small polygon with $n=2m$ vertices is not known when $m \ge 7$. In this paper, we construct, for each $n=2m$ and $m\ge 3$, a small $n$-gon whose area is the maximal value…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Christian Bingane

We introduce irreducible correspondences that enables us to calculate the Gromov--Hausdorff distances effectively. By means of these correspondences, we show that the set of all metric spaces each consisting of no more than $3$ points is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Alexander Ivanov , Alexey Tuzhilin

Let $(M^n,g)$ be simply connected, complete, with non-positive sectional curvatures, and $\Sigma$ a 2-dimensional closed integral current (or flat chain mod 2) with compact support in $M$. Let $S$ be an area minimising integral 3-current…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Felix Schulze

This paper shows that the Seifert volume of each closed non-trivial graph manifold is virtually positive. As a consequence, for each closed orientable prime 3-manifold $N$, the set of mapping degrees $\c{D}(M,N)$ is finite for any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Pierre Derbez , Shicheng Wang

In this paper, we show that the oriented diameter of any $n$-vertex $2$-connected near triangulation is at most $\lceil{\frac{n}{2}}\rceil$ (except for seven small exceptions), and the upper bound is tight. This extends a result of Wang…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Yiwei Ge , Xiaonan Liu , Zhiyu Wang