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Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) excel in photorealistically rendering static scenes. However, rendering dynamic, long-duration radiance fields on ubiquitous devices remains challenging, due to data storage and computational constraints. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Liao Wang , Kaixin Yao , Chengcheng Guo , Zhirui Zhang , Qiang Hu , Jingyi Yu , Lan Xu , Minye Wu

This essay, written in 1998 by an active participant in both virtual reality development and the virtual reality definition debate, discusses the definition of the phrase "Virtual Reality" (VR). I start with history from a personal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Steve Bryson

Traditional cinematography has relied for over a century on a well-established set of editing rules, called continuity editing, to create a sense of situational continuity. Despite massive changes in visual content across cuts, viewers in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Ana Serrano , Vincent Sitzmann , Jaime Ruiz-Borau , Gordon Wetzstein , Diego Gutierrez , Belen Masia

This paper proposes a method to evaluate and model the power consumption of modern virtual reality playback and streaming applications on smartphones. Due to the high computational complexity of the virtual reality processing toolchain, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Christian Herglotz , Stéphane Coulombe , Ahmad Vakili , André Kaup

Virtual reality (VR) sensors capture large amounts of user data, including body motion and eye tracking, that contain personally identifying information. While privacy-enhancing techniques can obfuscate this data, incomplete privacy…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Samantha Aziz , Oleg Komogortsev

In comparison to traditional footage, 360{\deg} videos can convey engaging, immersive experiences and even be utilized to create interactive virtual environments. Like regular recordings, these videos need to consider the privacy of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Leslie Wöhler , Satoshi Ikehata , Kiyoharu Aizawa

There is a growing need for authentication methodology in virtual reality applications. Current systems assume that the immersive experience technology is a collection of peripheral devices connected to a personal computer or mobile device.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Karthik Viswanathan , Abbas Yazdinejad

Virtual reality (VR) telepresence applications and the so-called "metaverse" promise to be the next major medium of human-computer interaction. However, with recent studies demonstrating the ease at which VR users can be profiled and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Vivek Nair , Gonzalo Munilla Garrido , Dawn Song

Immersive video offers the freedom to navigate inside virtualized environment. Instead of streaming the bulky immersive videos entirely, a viewport (also referred to as field of view, FoV) adaptive streaming is preferred. We often stream…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Shaowei Xie , Qiu Shen , Yiling Xu , Qiaojian Qian , Shaowei Wang , Zhan Ma , Wenjun Zhang

The focus of this report is to initially discuss the concepts WIL and VR, their main characteristics and current applications. Moreover, the pros and cons of VWIL are also analyzed. Finally, the report presents some recommendation including…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-11-13 Waleed Abdullah Al Shehri

While the promise of autonomous vehicles has led to significant scientific and industrial progress, fully automated, SAE level 5 conform cars will likely not see mass adoption anytime soon. Instead, in many applications, human supervision,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Snehanjali Kalamkar , Verena Biener , Fabian Beck , Jens Grubert

Rapid advances in computation, combined with latest advances in computer graphics simulations have facilitated the development of vision systems and training them in virtual environments. One major stumbling block is in certification of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-07 V S R Veeravasarapu , Rudra Narayan Hota , Constantin Rothkopf , Ramesh Visvanathan

This paper addresses the impact of Virtual Memory Streaming (VMS) technique in provisioning virtual machines (VMs) in cloud environment. VMS is a scaling virtualization technology that allows different virtual machines rapid scale, high…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-06-24 A B M Moniruzzaman , Kawser Wazed Nafi , Syed Akther Hossain

Accessibility reviews provide valuable insights into both the limitations and benefits experienced by users with disabilities when using virtual reality (VR) applications. However, a comprehensive investigation into VR accessibility for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Yi Wang , Chetan Arora , Xiao Liu , Thuong Hoang , ZHengxin Zhang , Henry Been Lirn Duh , John Grundy

Virtual reality (VR) platforms enable a wide range of applications, however, pose unique privacy risks. In particular, VR devices are equipped with a rich set of sensors that collect personal and sensitive information (e.g., body motion,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Ismat Jarin , Yu Duan , Rahmadi Trimananda , Hao Cui , Salma Elmalaki , Athina Markopoulou

People watch livestreams to connect with others and learn about their hobbies. Livestreams feature multiple visual streams including the main video, webcams, on-screen overlays, and chat, all of which are inaccessible to livestream viewers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Daniel Killough , Amy Pavel

In this thesis a rendering system and an accompanying tool chain for Virtual Texturing is presented. Our tools allow to automatically retexture existing geometry in order to apply unique texturing on each face. Furthermore we investigate…

Graphics · Computer Science 2010-05-19 Andreas Neu

In virtual reality, it is widely assumed that increased realism in hand-object interactions enhances user immersion and overall experience. However, recent studies challenge this assumption, suggesting that faithfully replicating real-world…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-02 ByungMin Kim , DongHeun Han , HyeongYeop Kang

Video streaming represents a large fraction of Internet traffic. Surprisingly, little is known about the network characteristics of this traffic. In this paper, we study the network characteristics of the two most popular video streaming…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-04 Ashwin Rao , Yeon-Sup Lim , Chadi Barakat , Arnaud Legout , Don Towsley , Walid Dabbous

Video segmentation -- partitioning video frames into multiple segments or objects -- plays a critical role in a broad range of practical applications, from enhancing visual effects in movie, to understanding scenes in autonomous driving, to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Tianfei Zhou , Fatih Porikli , David Crandall , Luc Van Gool , Wenguan Wang