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Fractionalization is a phenomenon in which strong interactions in a quantum system drive the emergence of excitations with quantum numbers that are absent in the building blocks. Outstanding examples are excitations with charge e/3 in the…

On the textbook example of an isolated antiferromagnetic Heisenberg dimer, we demonstrate that the magnetic form factor and the magnetic electron density distribution can be extracted from the momentum-dependence of the inelastic neutron…

An application of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering technique for studying of optical scale excitations in electron-correlated materials is discussed. Examples are given including data obtained for 3d transition metal, lanthanide, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Butorin

Isotope labeling is a fundamental staple for the study of cellular metabolism and protein function. The conventional techniques that allow resolution and identification of isotopically-labeled biomarkers, such as mass spectrometry and…

We use neutron spectroscopy to determine the nature of the magnetic excitations in superconducting BaFe$_{1.9}$Ni$_{0.1}$As$_{2}$ ($T_{c}=20$ K). Above $T_{c}$ the excitations are gapless and centered at the commensurate antiferromagnetic…

The observation of surface phonon dispersion using local probes can provide important information related to local structural and thermal properties. In this study, surface phonon modes on a Cu(100) surface were measured using the inelastic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Minjun Lee , Myungchul Oh , Hoyeon Jeon , Sunwouk Yi , Inhae Zoh , Chao Zhang , Jungseok Chae , Young Kuk

Inelastic scattering of electrons incident on a solid surface is determined by the two properties: (i) electronic response of the target system and (ii) the detailed quantum-mechanical motion of the projectile electron inside and in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-06 V. U. Nazarov , V. M. Silkin , E. E. Krasovskii

We study collective spin excitations in two-dimensional diluted magnetic semiconductors, placed into external magnetic field. Two coupled modes of the spin waves (the electron and ion modes) are found to exist in the system along with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 P. M. Shmakov , A. P. Dmitriev , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

Arbitrary waves incident on a solid embedded nanoparticle are studied. The acoustic vibrational frequencies are shown to correspond to the poles of the scattering cross section in the complex frequency plane. The location of the poles is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Saviot , D. B. Murray

We report experimental studies of a driven spin-mechanical system, in which a nitrogen vacancy (NV) center couples to out-of-plane vibrations of a diamond cantilever through the excited-state deformation potential. Photoluminescence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Xinzhu Li , Hailin Wang

We propose a mechanism to use inelastic tunneling spectrosopy STM to detect a single spin in a d-wave superconductor and in a pseudogap state, based on a direct exchange coupling J between the surface electrons and the local spin S in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Balatsky , Ar. Abanov , Jian-Xin Zhu

Using pulsed optically detected magnetic resonance techniques, we directly probe electron-spin resonance transitions in the excited-state of single Nitrogen-Vacancy color centers in diamond. Unambiguous assignment of excited state fine…

We report an Fe $K$-edge resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) study of K$_{0.83}$Fe$_{1.53}$Se$_2$. This material is an insulator, unlike many parent compounds of iron-based superconductors. We found a sharp excitation around 1 eV,…

Instrumentation developments in electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) one decade ago paved the way for combining milli-electronvolt energy resolution in spectroscopy with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Benedikt Haas , Christoph T. Koch , Peter Rez

The inelastic scattering of electrons is one route to study the vibrational and electronic properties of materials. Such experiments, also called electron energy-loss spectroscopy, are particularly useful for the investigation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-24 Friedrich Roth , Andreas König , Jörg Fink , Bernd Büchner , Martin Knupfer

The study of elementary bosonic excitations is essential toward a complete description of quantum electronic solids. In this context, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) has recently risen to becoming a versatile probe of electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-23 M. Kang , J. Pelliciari , Y. Krockenberger , J. Li , D. E. McNally , E. Paris , R. Liang , W. N. Hardy , D. A. Bonn , H. Yamamoto , T. Schmitt , R. Comin

We study the origin of the structure in the spin-polarized electron energy loss spectroscopy (SPEELS) spectra of ferromagnetic crystals. Our study is based on a 3d tight-binding Fe model, with constant onsite Coulomb repulsion U between…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Saniz , S. P. Apell

The objective of this paper is to draw attention to a possible new approach for measuring the spin excitation spectrum of a spin array by placing it in intimate contact with the channel of a spin-valve device in an anti-parallel (AP)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sayeef Salahuddin , Supriyo Datta

Materials potentially hosting Kitaev spin-liquid states are considered crucial for realizing topological quantum computing. However, the intricate nature of spin interactions within these materials complicates the precise measurement of…

We devise a formalism to investigate in a systematic way the spectroscopic magnetic excitations in molecular magnets. This consists in introducing a bilinear spin Hamiltonian that allows for discrete coupling parameters accounting for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-04 M. Georgiev , H. Chamati