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Linear-scaling implementations of density functional theory (DFT) reach their intended efficiency regime only when applied to systems having a physical size larger than the range of their Kohn-Sham density matrix (DM). This causes a problem…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-25 Marcel David Fabian , Ben Shpiro , Eran Rabani , Daniel Neuhauser , Roi Baer

The description of realistic strongly correlated systems has recently advanced through the combination of density functional theory in the local density approximation (LDA) and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). This LDA+DMFT method is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Amadon , F. Lechermann , A. Georges , F. Jollet , T. O. Wehling , A. I. Lichtenstein

Last year, at least 30,000 scientific papers used the Kohn-Sham scheme of density functional theory to solve electronic structure problems in a wide variety of scientific fields, ranging from materials science to biochemistry to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Felix Brockherde , Leslie Vogt , Li Li , Mark E. Tuckerman , Kieron Burke , Klaus-Robert Müller

Quantum-accurate computer simulations play a central role in understanding phase-change materials (PCMs) for advanced memory technologies. However, direct quantum-mechanical simulations are necessarily limited to simplified models,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-20 Yuxing Zhou , Wei Zhang , En Ma , Volker L. Deringer

Nuclear materials are often demanded to function for extended time in extreme environments, including high radiation fluxes and transmutation, high temperature and temperature gradients, stresses, and corrosive coolants. They also have a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-18 Dane Morgan , Ghanshyam Pilania , Adrien Couet , Blas P. Uberuaga , Cheng Sun , Ju Li

Materials engineering using atomistic modeling is an essential tool for the development of qubits and quantum sensors. Traditional density-functional theory (DFT) does however not adequately capture the complete physics involved, including…

The increased adoption of reinforced polymer (RP) composite materials, driven by eco-design standards, calls for a fine balance between lightness, stiffness, and effective vibration control. These materials are integral to enhancing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Victor Hoffmann , Ilias Nahmed , Parisa Rastin , Guénaël Cabanes , Julien Boisse

Efficient molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is vital for understanding atomic-scale processes in materials science and biophysics. Traditional density functional theory (DFT) methods are computationally expensive, which limits the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Hung Le , Sherif Abbas , Minh Hoang Nguyen , Van Dai Do , Huu Hiep Nguyen , Dung Nguyen

Density functional theory is the standard theory for computing the electronic structure of materials, which is based on a functional that maps the electron density to the energy. However, a rigorous form of the functional is not known and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-02 Ryo Nagai , Ryosuke Akashi , Osamu Sugino

Machine learning (ML) of kinetic energy functionals (KEF) for orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) holds the promise of addressing an important bottleneck in large-scale ab initio materials modeling where sufficiently accurate…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-10 Sergei Manzhos , Johann Luder , Pavlo Golub , Manabu Ihara

The accurate description of the structural and thermodynamic properties of ferroelectrics has been one of the most remarkable achievements of Density Functional Theory (DFT). However, running large simulation cells with DFT is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-14 Lorenzo Gigli , Alexander Goscinski , Michele Ceriotti , Gareth A. Tribello

Given the power of large language and large vision models, it is of profound and fundamental interest to ask if a foundational model based on data and parameter scaling laws and pre-training strategies is possible for learned simulations of…

In this paper, we propose an efficient implementation of combining Dynamical Mean field theory (DMFT) with electronic structure calculation based on the local density approximation (LDA). The pseudo-potential-plane-wave method is used in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Jian-Zhou Zhao , Jia-Ning Zhuang , Xiao-Yu Deng , Yan Bi , Ling-Cang Cai , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

We show that a lattice formulation of density-functional theory (DFT), guided by renormalization-group concepts, can be used to obtain numerical predictions of energy gaps, spin-density profiles, critical exponents, sound velocities,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Klaus Capelle

Owing to its high scalability and computational efficiency, machine learning methods have been increasingly integrated into various scientific research domains, including ab initio-based materials design. It has been demonstrated that, by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-16 Feng Chen , Shu Li , Xin Chen , Dennis Wong , Biplab Sanyal , Duo Wang

Atomistic modeling is a widely employed theoretical method of computational materials science. It has found particular utility in the study of magnetic materials. Initially, magnetic empirical interatomic potentials or spin-polarized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Tatiana S. Kostiuchenko , Alexander V. Shapeev , Ivan S. Novikov

Electronic-structure theory is the foundation of the description of materials including multiscale modeling of their properties and functions. Obviously, without sufficient accuracy at the base, reliable predictions are unlikely at any…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-22 Joseph W. Abbott , Carlos Mera Acosta , Alaa Akkoush , Alberto Ambrosetti , Viktor Atalla , Alexej Bagrets , Jörg Behler , Daniel Berger , Hannah Bertschi , Björn Bieniek , Jonas Björk , Volker Blum , Saeed Bohloul , Connor L. Box , Nicholas Boyer , Danilo Simoes Brambila , Gabriel A. Bramley , Kyle R. Bryenton , María Camarasa-Gómez , Christian Carbogno , Fabio Caruso , Sucismita Chutia , Michele Ceriotti , Gábor Csányi , William Dawson , Francisco A. Delesma , Fabio Della Sala , Bernard Delley , Robert A. DiStasio , Maria Dragoumi , Sander Driessen , Marc Dvorak , Simon Erker , Ferdinand Evers , Eduardo Fabiano , Matthew R. Farrow , Florian Fiebig , Jakob Filser , Lucas Foppa , Lukas Gallandi , Alberto Garcia , Ralf Gehrke , Simiam Ghan , Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Mark Glass , Stefan Goedecker , Dorothea Golze , Matthias Gramzow , James A. Green , Andrea Grisafi , Andreas Grüneis , Jan Günzl , Stefan Gutzeit , Samuel J. Hall , Felix Hanke , Ville Havu , Xingtao He , Joscha Hekele , Olle Hellman , Uthpala Herath , Jan Hermann , Daniel Hernangómez-Pérez , Oliver T. Hofmann , Johannes Hoja , Simon Hollweger , Lukas Hörmann , Ben Hourahine , Wei Bin How , William P. Huhn , Marcel Hülsberg , Timo Jacob , Sara Panahian Jand , Hong Jiang , Erin R. Johnson , Werner Jürgens , J. Matthias Kahk , Yosuke Kanai , Kisung Kang , Petr Karpov , Elisabeth Keller , Roman Kempt , Danish Khan , Matthias Kick , Benedikt P. Klein , Jan Kloppenburg , Alexander Knoll , Florian Knoop , Franz Knuth , Simone S. Köcher , Jannis Kockläuner , Sebastian Kokott , Thomas Körzdörfer , Hagen-Henrik Kowalski , Peter Kratzer , Pavel Kůs , Raul Laasner , Bruno Lang , Björn Lange , Marcel F. Langer , Ask Hjorth Larsen , Hermann Lederer , Susi Lehtola , Maja-Olivia Lenz-Himmer , Moritz Leucke , Sergey Levchenko , Alan Lewis , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld , Konstantin Lion , Werner Lipsunen , Johannes Lischner , Yair Litman , Chi Liu , Qing-Long Liu , Songrui Liu , Andrew J. Logsdail , Michael Lorke , Zekun Lou , Iuliia Mandzhieva , Andreas Marek , Johannes T. Margraf , Reinhard J. Maurer , Tobias Melson , Florian Merz , Jörg Meyer , Georg S. Michelitsch , Teruyasu Mizoguchi , Evgeny Moerman , Dylan Morgan , Jack Morgenstein , Jonathan Moussa , Akhil S. Nair , Lydia Nemec , Harald Oberhofer , Alberto Otero-de-la-Roza , Ramón L. Panadés-Barrueta , Thanush Patlolla , Mariia Pogodaeva , Alexander Pöppl , Alastair J. A. Price , Thomas A. R. Purcell , Jingkai Quan , Nathaniel Raimbault , Markus Rampp , Karsten Rasim , Ronald Redmer , Xinguo Ren , Karsten Reuter , Norina A. Richter , Stefan Ringe , Patrick Rinke , Simon P. Rittmeyer , Herzain I. Rivera-Arrieta , Matti Ropo , Mariana Rossi , Victor Ruiz , Nikita Rybin , Andrea Sanfilippo , Matthias Scheffler , Christoph Scheurer , Christoph Schober , Franziska Schubert , Tonghao Shen , Christopher Shepard , Honghui Shang , Kiyou Shibata , Andrei Sobolev , Ruyi Song , Aloysius Soon , Daniel T. Speckhard , Pavel V. Stishenko , Elia Stocco , Muhammad N. Tahir , Izumi Takahara , Jun Tang , Zechen Tang , Thomas Theis , Franziska Theiss , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Milica Todorović , George Trenins , Oliver T. Unke , Álvaro Vázquez-Mayagoitia , Oscar van Vuren , Daniel Waldschmidt , Han Wang , Yanyong Wang , Jürgen Wieferink , Jan Wilhelm , Scott Woodley , Jianhang Xu , Yong Xu , Yi Yao , Yingyu Yao , Mina Yoon , Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Zhenkun Yuan , Marios Zacharias , Igor Ying Zhang , Min-Ye Zhang , Wentao Zhang , Xingchen Zhang , Rundong Zhao , Shuo Zhao , Ruiyi Zhou , Yuanyuan Zhou , Tong Zhu

A very active area of materials research is to devise methods that use machine learning to automatically extract predictive models from existing materials data. While prior examples have demonstrated successful models for some applications,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-29 Logan Ward , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary , Christopher Wolverton

One endeavour of modern physical chemistry is to use bottom-up approaches to design materials and drugs with desired properties. Here we introduce an atomistic structure learning algorithm (ASLA) that utilizes a convolutional neural network…

A direct and local deep learning (DL) model for atomic forces is presented. We demonstrate the model performance in bulk aluminum, sodium, and silicon; and show that its errors are comparable to those found in state-of-the-art machine…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Natalia Kuritz , Goren Gordon , Amir Natan