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Within the framework of nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD), we calculate the fragmentation function for a charm quark into an $S$-wave fully-charmed tetraquark, denoted as $T_{4c}$. The charm-to-$T_{4c}$ fragmentation function is expressed as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Xiao-Wei Bai , Feng Feng , Chang-Man Gan , Yingsheng Huang , Wen-Long Sang , Hong-Fei Zhang

The $X(6900)$ resonance, very recently discovered in the double-$J/\psi$ channel at LHCb experiment, has spurred intensive interest in unravelling the nature of the fully charmed tetraquark state. The aim of this paper is to present a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-18 Feng Feng , Yingsheng Huang , Yu Jia , Wen-Long Sang , Xiaonu Xiong , Jia-Yue Zhang

We investigate the inclusive production of fully charmed tetraquarks, $T_{4c}(0^{++})$ or $T_{4c}(2^{++})$ radial excitations, in high-energy proton collisions. We build our study upon the collinear fragmentation of a single parton in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Gabriele Gatto , Alessandro papa

The indirect production mechanisms of fully charmed tetraquark are analyzed using the NRQCD factorization and Suzuki approach, respectively. The process first produces a heavy charm quark through Higgs, $W^+$, or $Z^0$ decay, and then the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-03 Hong-Hao Ma , Zheng-Kui Tao , Juan-Juan Niu

The $X(6900)$ resonance, originally discovered by the \texttt{LHCb} collaboration and later confirmed by both \texttt{ATLAS} and \texttt{CMS} experiments, has sparked broad interests in the fully-charmed tetraquark states. Relative to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-25 Feng Feng , Yingsheng Huang , Yu Jia , Wen-Long Sang , De-Shan Yang , Jia-Yue Zhang

We develop the formalism for production of a fully heavy tetraquark and apply it to the calculation of $pp\to T_{4c}+X$ cross-sections. We demonstrate that the production cross-section of a fully heavy tetraquark, even if it is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 Ilia Belov , Alessandro Giachino , Elena Santopinto

The fragmentation function of a scalar leptoquark into possible S-wave bound states with a heavy anti-quark is calculated to the leading order in perturbative QCD for the high energy processes at large transverse momenta. The one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 V. V. Kiselev

In this paper, we investigate the production of a fully charmed tetraquark state $T_{4c}$ in $pp$ collisions at forward rapidities through the fragmentation mechanism considering the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) formalism and the solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Francesco G. Celiberto , André V. Giannini , Victor P. Gonçalves , Yuri N. Lima

In this study, we compute the electromagnetic and hadronic decay widths of the S-wave fully heavy tetraquark $T_{4Q}$ ($Q=c$ or $b$) at lowest order in $\alpha_s$ and $v$, in the framework of nonrelativistic QCD. The short-distance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-10 Wen-Long Sang , Tao Wang , Yu-Dong Zhang , Feng Feng

The perturbative QCD fragmentation functions for a heavy quark to fragment into heavy-light mesons are studied in the heavy-quark limit. The fragmentation functions for S-wave pseudoscalar and vector mesons are calculated to next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 E. Braaten , K. Cheung , S. Fleming , T. C. Yuan

We investigate the high-energy production of tetraquark-jet systems at the LHC and its forthcoming High-Luminosity upgrade. In this review, we examine the leading-power fragmentation of fully heavy tetraquarks ($T_{4Q}$) in hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

In this work, we investigate the inclusive photoproduction of the $C$-odd, $S$-wave fully charmed tetraquark at electron-ion colliders within the nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization framework, at the lowest order in velocity and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-23 Feng Feng , Yingsheng Huang , Yu Jia , Wen-Long Sang , De-Shan Yang , Jia-Yue Zhang

We investigate the leading-power fragmentation of fully charmed pentaquark states ($S$-wave $|c\bar{c}ccc\rangle$ pentacharms) at hadron colliders. We introduce a new set of multimodal collinear fragmentation functions, named PQ5Q1.0. They…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

H1 Collaboration recently observed the charmed pentaquark. In this short note, we point out that the dominant production mechanism for pentaquark consisting of a heavy quark is heavy quark fragmentation. We obtain a crude estimate on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Kingman Cheung

We present an uncertainty-aware description of leading-power fragmentation for all-charm pentaquark states ($S$-wave $|cccc\bar{c}\rangle$) at hadron colliders. We construct a multimodal set of collinear fragmentation functions, PQ5Q1.1,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

This paper is devoted to the study of exclusive charm and bottom aggregates which are suitable, at least partially, for a non-relativistic description. Starting from a simple choice of quarkonia and tetra-quark wave functions we study their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Carlo Becchi

We present and discuss the release of novel sets of collinear, variable-flavor-number-scheme fragmentation functions for axial-vector, fully heavy $T_{4c}(1^{+-})$ and $T_{4b}(1^{+-})$ tetraquarks. Working within the single-parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-04 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

A simple quark-diquark model for nucleon and $\Lambda$ structure is used to calculate leading twist light-cone fragmentation functions for a quark to inclusively decay into P or $\Lambda$. The parameters of the model are determined by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Muhammad Nzar , Pervez Hoodbhoy

We calculate the fragmentation function for charm quark into J/psi at the QCD next-to-leading-order (NLO) and find that the produced J/psi is of larger momentum fraction than it is at the leading-order. Based on the fragmentation function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-02 Bin Gong , Rong Li , Jian-Xiong Wang

We calculate the matching, at leading order, of the transverse momentum-dependent fragmentation functions (TMDFFs) for light quarks and gluons fragmenting to a $J/\psi$ onto polarized nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) TMDFFs. The NRQCD TMDFFs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-14 Marston Copeland , Sean Fleming , Rohit Gupta , Reed Hodges , Thomas Mehen
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