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Given an irrational number $\alpha$ consider its irrationality measure function $\psi_{\alpha}(t)=\min\limits_{1\le q\le t, q\in\mathbb{Z}}\|q\alpha\|$. The set of all values of $\lambda(\alpha)=(\limsup\limits_{t\to\infty}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Dmitry Gayfulin

We study the Dirichlet problem in a domain with a small hole close to the boundary. To do so, for each pair $\boldsymbol\varepsilon = (\varepsilon_1, \varepsilon_2 )$ of positive parameters, we consider a perforated domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Virginie Bonnaillie-Noël , Matteo Dalla Riva , Marc Dambrine , Paolo Musolino

Although a system is described by a well-known set of equations leading to a deterministic behavior, in the real world the value of a measurand obtained by an experiment will mostly scatter. Accordingly, an uncertainty is associated with…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-06-24 Markus Schiebl

We provide a non-trivial measure of irrationality for a class of Mahler numbers defined with infinite products which cover the Thue-Morse constant.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Dzmitry Badziahin , Evgeniy Zorin

We study the Dirichlet problem for an elliptic equation involving the $1$-Laplace operator and a reaction term, namely: $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\Delta_1 u =h(u)f(x)&\hbox{in }\Omega\,,\\ u=0&\hbox{on }\partial\Omega\,,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Marta Latorre , Francescantonio Oliva , Francesco Petitta , Sergio Segura de León

It was noticed by Harel in [Har86] that "one can define $\Sigma_1^1$-complete versions of the well-known Post Correspondence Problem". We first give a complete proof of this result, showing that the infinite Post Correspondence Problem in a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-03-06 Olivier Finkel

If $$ \Delta(x) \;:=\; \sum_{n\leqslant x}c_n - Cx\qquad(C>0) $$ denotes the error term in the classical Rankin-Selberg problem, then we obtain a non-trivial upper bound for the mean square of $\Delta(x+U) - \Delta(x)$ for a certain range…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Aleksandar Ivić

In \cite{d4}, we gave a method to construct a continued fraction of the function $F(x):=e^{x}E_{1}(x)$. More precisely we define $F_{1}(x)$ as the reciprocal of $F(x)$ and we inductively define $F_{m}(x)$ as the reciprocal of ``$F_{m-1}(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Naoki Murabayashi , Hayato Yoshida

We consider a sequence of Dirichlet problems in varying domains (or, more generally, of relaxed Dirichlet problems involving measures in M_0) for second order linear elliptic operators in divergence form with varying matrices of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gianni Dal Maso , Francois Murat

Many results related to quantitative problems in the metric theory of Diophantine approximation are asymptotic, such as the number of rational solutions to certain inequalities grows with the same rate almost everywhere modulo an asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Ying Wai Lee , Andrew Scoones

We consider the inverse Calder\'on problem consisting of determining the conductivity inside a medium by electrical measurements on its surface. Ideally, these measurements determine the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map and, therefore, one usually…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Pedro Caro , Andoni Garcia

Our purpose in this paper is to provide a self contained account of the inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem $\Delta_\infty u=f(x,u)$ where $u$ takes a prescribed continuous data on the boundary of bounded domains. We employ a combination of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Tilak Bhattacharya , Ahmed Mohammed

In the spirit of the work of Hardy-Littlewood and Lavrik, we study the Dirichlet series associated to the generalized divisor function $\sigma_{\alpha}(n):=\sum_{d|n}d^{\alpha}$. We obtain an exact identity relating the Dirichlet series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Rajat Gupta , Aditi Savalia

When ${\cal{D}}:\xi \rightarrow \eta$ is a linear OD or PD operator, a "direct problem" is to find compatibility conditions (CC) as an operator ${\cal{D}}_1:\eta \rightarrow \zeta$ such that ${\cal{D}}\xi=\eta$ implies ${\cal{D}}_1\eta=0$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-15 Jean-Francois Pommaret

In this paper we extend the Zeta function regularization technique, which gives a meaningful solution to divergent power series, in order to assign finite values to divergent integral of certain transcendental functions $f(x)$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Farhad Aghili

The strange metal behavior, usually characterized by a linear-in-temperature (T) resistivity, is a still unsolved mystery in solid-state physics. Usually it is associated with the proximity to a quantum critical point (a second order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-24 M. Grilli , C. Di Castro , G. Seibold , S. Caprara

We deal with existence, uniqueness and regularity of nonnegative solutions to a Dirichlet problem for equations as \begin{equation*} \displaystyle -\operatorname{div}\left(\frac{|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u}{(1+u)^{\theta(p-1)}}\right) = h(u)f…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Riccardo Durastanti , Francescantonio Oliva

The Adimurthi-Druet [1] inequality is an improvement of the standard Moser-Trudinger inequality by adding a $L^2$-type perturbation, quantified by $\alpha\in [0,\lambda\_1)$, where $\lambda\_1$ is the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of $\Delta$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Gabriele Mancini , Pierre-Damien Thizy

We consider fractional differential equations of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ for functions of one independent variable $t\in (0,\infty)$ with the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivatives. A precise estimate for the order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-22 Anatoly N. Kochubei

How to understand the set of correlations admissible in nature is one outstanding open problem in the core of the foundations of quantum theory. Here we take a complementary viewpoint to the device-independent approach, and explore the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 John H. Selby , Ana Belén Sainz , Victor Magron , Łukasz Czekaj , Michał Horodecki
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