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Establishing semantic correspondence across images when the objects in the images have undergone complex deformations remains a challenging task in the field of computer vision. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical method to tackle this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Akila Pemasiri , Kien Nguyen , Sridha Sridhara , and Clinton Fookes

Visual Recognition is one of the fundamental challenges in AI, where the goal is to understand the semantics of visual data. Employing mid-level representation, in particular, shifted the paradigm in visual recognition. The mid-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-24 Moin Nabi

Biological visual systems learn from limited experience, unlike deep learning models that rely on millions of training images. What learning principles make this possible? We tested whether efficient coding, the idea that neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Ananya Passi , Brian S. Robinson , Michael F. Bonner

We present a novel hierarchical model for human activity recognition. In contrast to approaches that successively recognize actions and activities, our approach jointly models actions and activities in a unified framework, and their labels…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-03-09 Ninghang Hu , Gwenn Englebienne , Zhongyu Lou , Ben Kröse

We propose a new class of deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms that model latent representations in hyperbolic space. Sequential decision-making requires reasoning about the possible future consequences of current behavior.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Edoardo Cetin , Benjamin Chamberlain , Michael Bronstein , Jonathan J Hunt

Visual and linguistic concepts naturally organize themselves in a hierarchy, where a textual concept "dog" entails all images that contain dogs. Despite being intuitive, current large-scale vision and language models such as CLIP do not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Karan Desai , Maximilian Nickel , Tanmay Rajpurohit , Justin Johnson , Ramakrishna Vedantam

Learning fine-grained embeddings from coarse labels is a challenging task due to limited label granularity supervision, i.e., lacking the detailed distinctions required for fine-grained tasks. The task becomes even more demanding when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Shu-Lin Xu , Yifan Sun , Faen Zhang , Anqi Xu , Xiu-Shen Wei , Yi Yang

In light of the inherent entailment relations between images and text, hyperbolic point vector embeddings, leveraging the hierarchical modeling advantages of hyperbolic space, have been utilized for visual semantic representation learning.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Zhi Qiao , Linbin Han , Xiantong Zhen , Jia-Hong Gao , Zhen Qian

In practice, many medical datasets have an underlying taxonomy defined over the disease label space. However, existing classification algorithms for medical diagnoses often assume semantically independent labels. In this study, we aim to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Zhen Yu , Toan Nguyen , Yaniv Gal , Lie Ju , Shekhar S. Chandra , Lei Zhang , Paul Bonnington , Victoria Mar , Zhiyong Wang , Zongyuan Ge

Slot attention has emerged as a powerful framework for unsupervised object-centric learning, decomposing visual scenes into a small set of compact vector representations called \emph{slots}, each capturing a distinct region or object.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Neelu Madan , Àlex Pujol , Andreas Møgelmose , Sergio Escalera , Kamal Nasrollahi , Graham W. Taylor , Thomas B. Moeslund

Hierarchical image recognition seeks to predict class labels along a semantic taxonomy, from broad categories to specific ones, typically under the tidy assumption that every training image is fully annotated along its taxonomy path.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Seulki Park , Zilin Wang , Stella X. Yu

Continual learning has traditionally focused on classifying either instances or classes, but real-world applications, such as robotics and self-driving cars, require models to handle both simultaneously. To mirror real-life scenarios, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Melika Ayoughi , Mina Ghadimi Atigh , Mohammad Mahdi Derakhshani , Cees G. M. Snoek , Pascal Mettes , Paul Groth

We investigate the scalable image classification problem with a large number of categories. Hierarchical visual data structures are helpful for improving the efficiency and performance of large-scale multi-class classification. We propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Yanyun Qu , Li Lin , Fumin Shen , Chang Lu , Yang Wu , Yuan Xie , Dacheng Tao

Customizable image retrieval from large datasets remains a critical challenge, particularly when preserving spatial relationships within images. Traditional hashing methods, primarily based on deep learning, often fail to capture spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Sanggeon Yun , Ryozo Masukawa , SungHeon Jeong , Mohsen Imani

Learning generalizable self-supervised graph representations for downstream tasks is challenging. To this end, Contrastive Learning (CL) has emerged as a leading approach. The embeddings of CL are arranged on a hypersphere where similarity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Yifei Zhang , Hao Zhu , Menglin Yang , Jiahong Liu , Rex Ying , Irwin King , Piotr Koniusz

This paper presents a model architecture for encoding the representations of part-whole hierarchies in images in form of a graph. The idea is to divide the image into patches of different levels and then treat all of these patches as nodes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Muhammad AbdurRafae

Models for image representation learning are typically designed for either recognition or generation. Various forms of contrastive learning help models learn to convert images to embeddings that are useful for classification, detection, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Matthew Gwilliam , Xiao Wang , Xuefeng Hu , Zhenheng Yang

Decoding visual representations from brain signals has attracted significant attention in both neuroscience and artificial intelligence. However, the degree to which brain signals truly encode visual information remains unclear. Current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Jiawen Zheng , Haonan Jia , Ming Li , Yuhui Zheng , Yufeng Zeng , Yang Gao , Chen Liang

Growing neuropsychological and neurophysiological evidence suggests that the visual cortex uses parts-based representations to encode, store and retrieve relevant objects. In such a scheme, objects are represented as a set of spatially…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-13 Jenia Jitsev , Christoph von der Malsburg

Hierarchical semantic structures, naturally existing in real-world datasets, can assist in capturing the latent distribution of data to learn robust hash codes for retrieval systems. Although hierarchical semantic structures can be simply…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Rukai Wei , Yu Liu , Jingkuan Song , Yanzhao Xie , Ke Zhou