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A cost effectively method to fabricate nanopores in silicon by only using the conventional wet-etching technique is developed in this research. The main concept of the proposed method is a two-step etching process, including a premier…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 G. -J. Wang , W. -Z. Chen , K. J. Chang

Controllable atomic-scale quantum systems hold great potential as sensitive tools for nanoscale imaging and metrology. Possible applications range from nanoscale electric and magnetic field sensing to single photon microscopy, quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-29 P. Maletinsky , S. Hong , M. S. Grinolds , B. Hausmann , M. D. Lukin , R. -L. Walsworth , M. Loncar , A. Yacoby

It is shown that porous spherical particles can be obtained via the freezing of silica nanoparticle aqueous suspensions emulsified in a continuous oil phase. After two freeze-thaw cycles, nanoparticles turn aggregated into flocculated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-26 Mathieu Nespoulous , Mickaël Antoni , Carine Chassigneux , Renaud Denoyel

Magnetic particle spectroscopy (MPS) is a technology that derives from magnetic particle imaging (MPI) and thrives as a standalone platform for many biological and biomedical applications, benefiting from the facile preparation and chemical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Kai Wu , Jinming Liu , Diqing Su , Renata Saha , Vinit Kumar Chugh , Jian-Ping Wang

The development of porous polymeric membranes remains a labor-intensive process, often requiring extensive trial and error to identify optimal fabrication parameters. In this study, we present a fully automated platform for membrane…

Mechanical properties of a nanomechanical resonator have a significant impact on the performance of a resonant Nano-electromechanical system (NEMS) device. Here we study the mechanical properties of suspended membranes fabricated out of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 S. S. Jugade , A. Aggarwal , A. K. Naik

Single molecules in solids have been considered as an attractive class of solid-state single quantum systems because they can be chemically synthesized at low cost to have stable narrow transitions at desired wavelengths. Here we report and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Shangming Wei , Penglong Ren , Yong He , Pu Zhang , Xue-Wen Chen

We demonstrate significant cooling of electrons in a nanostructure below 10 mK by demagnetisation of thin-film copper on a silicon chip. Our approach overcomes the typical bottleneck of weak electron-phonon scattering by coupling the…

At sub-20nm technologies CMOS scaling faces severe challenges primarily due to fundamental device scaling limitations, interconnection overhead and complex manufacturing. Migration to 3D has been long sought as a possible pathway to…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Mostafizur Rahman , Jiajun Shi , Mingyu Li , Santosh Khasanvis , Csaba Andras Moritz

The role of image charges in nanoporous semiconductor materials is investigated within the framework of the effective mass and envelope function approximations. We show that nanometric air bubbles in these materials can act as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Planelles , J. L. Movilla

Creating nanopores in graphene is a powerful tool for engineering its properties. Nanopores in graphene tune their electrical, optical, magnetic, and mechanical properties. However, controlling nanopores formation at the nanoscale level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Sidi Abdelmajid Ait Abdelkader , Ismail Benabdallah , Mohammed Amlieh , Abdelouahad El Fatimy

Controlled integration of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) onto photonic nanostructures enables realization of complex devices for extreme light confinement and enhanced light-matter interaction. This can be achieved combining…

We describe a sensor for the measurement of thin dielectric layers capable of operation in a variety of environments. The sensor is obtained by microfabricating a capacitor with interleaved aluminum fingers, exposed to the dielectric to be…

Quantum technologies aim to assemble devices whose operation is controlled by the quantum state of individual atoms. Achieving this level of control in a practical, scalable design remains, however, a major obstacle to mass societal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 T. Zafar , L. M. Kandpal , E. Urbain , N. Beyer , B. Gobaut , L. Joly , H. Majjad , S. Siegwald , D. Mertz , B. Leconte , C. Kieber , V. Da Costa , W. Weber , S. Boukari , M. Bowen

Lithium phosphorus oxynitride (LiPON) is a well-known amorphous thin film solid electrolyte that has been extensively studied in the last three decades. Despite the promises to pair with Li metal anode and various cathode materials, the…

It may be possible to reinvent how microelectronics are made using a two step process: (1) Synthesizing modular, nanometer-scale components -- transistors, sensors, and other devices -- and suspending them in a liquid "ink" for storage or…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Michael Filler , Benjamin Reinhardt

Accurate on-chip temperature sensing is critical for the optimal performance of modern CMOS integrated circuits (ICs), to understand and monitor localized heating around the chip during operation. The development of quantum computers has…

Longitudinal resolution and lateral sensitivity are decisive characteristics that determine the suitability of a nanopore sensor for sequencing a strand of DNA as well as other important polymers. Previous modeling of DNA induced ionic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-05-18 Slaven Garaj , Song Liu , Daniel Branton , Jene A. Golovchenko

Thanks to the spontaneous interaction between noble metals and biological scaffolds, nanomaterials with unique features can be achieved following relatively straightforward and cost-efficient synthetic procedures. Here, plasmonic silver…

Nanoporous graphitic carbon membranes with defined chemical composition and pore architecture are novel nanomaterials that are actively pursued. Compared to easy-to-make porous carbon powders that dominate the porous carbon research and…