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Controlled breakdown has recently emerged as a highly appealing technique to fabricate solid-state nanopores for a wide range of biosensing applications. This technique relies on applying an electric field of approximately 0.6-1 V/nm across…

The challenge of building a scalable quantum processor requires consolidation of the conflicting requirements of achieving coherent control and preservation of quantum coherence in a large scale quantum system. Moreover, the system should…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Andre , D. DeMille , J. M. Doyle , M. D. Lukin , S. E. Maxwell , P. Rabl , R. Schoelkopf , P. Zoller

Development of fabrication protocols for large-area plasmonic nanostructures with sub-10 nm gaps with a spatially controlled distribution is critical for their real-world applications. In this work, we develop a simple, cleanroom-free…

The advent of nanoscale memristors raised hopes of being able to build CMOL (CMOS/nanowire/moLecular) type ultra-dense in-memory-computing circuit architectures. In CMOL, nanoscale memristors would be fabricated at the intersection of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-09-14 L. A. Camuñas-Mesa , E. Vianello , C. Reita , T. Serrano-Gotarredona , B. Linares-Barranco

A fabrication method for positioning and embedding a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) across the diameter of a solid state nanopore is presented. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is used to grow SWNTs over arrays of focused ion beam…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 E. S. Sadki , S. Garaj , D. Vlassarev , J. A. Golovchenko , D. Branton

Nanopore membranes are a versatile platform for a wide range of applications ranging from medical sensing to filtration and clean energy generation. To attain high-flux rectifying ionic flow, it is required to produce short channels…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Alexander Kiy , Shankar Dutt , Christian Notthoff , Maria E. Toimil-Molares , Nigel Kirby , Patrick Kluth

Nanopore-based sensing platforms have transformed single-molecule detection and analysis. The foundation of nanopore translocation experiments lies in conductance measurements, yet existing models, which are largely phenomenological, are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Arjav Shah , Shakul Pathak , Slaven Garaj , Martin Z. Bazant , Ankur Gupta , Patrick S. Doyle

Silica nanoparticles have emerged as key building blocks for advanced applications in electronics, catalysis, energy storage, biomedicine, and environmental science. In this review, we focus on recent developments in both the synthesis and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-31 Srabani Karmakar , Milind Deo , Imteaz Rahaman , Swomitra Kumar Mohanty

This report is a brief review of the recent work on architectures for the prospective hybrid CMOS/nanowire/ nanodevice ("CMOL") circuits including digital memories, reconfigurable Boolean-logic circuits, and mixed-signal neuromorphic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-15 K. -K. Likharev

Phononic silicon structures have emerged as an integrable and scalable nanosystem for tailoring thermal transport. However, their widespread adoption has been limited by their complex fabrication pathways. Alongside, the reliable…

Biomolecules exhibit dynamic conformations critical to their functions, yet observing these processes at the single-molecule level under native conditions remains a formidable challenge. While surface immobilization has been widely used to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-22 Funing Liu , Qitao Hu , Anton Sabantsev , Giovanni Di Muccio , Shuangshuang Zeng , Mauro Chinappi , Sebastian Deindl , Zhen Zhang

Solid-state programmable metallization cells have attracted considerable attention as memristive elements for Redox-based Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM) for low-power and low-voltage applications. In principle, liquid-state…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-26 Ji-Hyung Han , Ramachandran Muralidhar , Rainer Waser , Martin Z. Bazant

Employing amorphous superconductors, such as Type-II molybdenum silicide (MoSi), instead of crystalline materials significantly simplifies the material deposition and scalable nanoscale prototyping, beneficial for quantum electronic and…

While most of the studies on molecular machines have been performed in solution, interfacing these supramolecular systems with solid-state nanostructures and materials is very important in view of their utilization in sensing components…

Integrating nanophotonics with electronics promises revolutionary applications, from LiDAR to holographic displays. Although silicon photonics is maturing, realizing active nanophotonics in the ubiquitous bulk CMOS processes remains…

High-throughput solid-state nanopore experiments generate continuous MHz-rate data streams in which only a small fraction of data contains informative molecular information. This creates storage and processing bottlenecks that limit…

The characterization of individual nanoparticles in a liquid constitutes a critical challenge for environmental, material, and biological sciences. To detect nanoparticles, electronic approaches are especially desirable owing to their…

This paper presents the design and test results of a prototype monolithic pixel sensor manufactured in deep-submicron fully-depleted Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) CMOS technology. In the SOI technology, a thin layer of integrated electronics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-06-23 Marco Battaglia , Dario Bisello , Devis Contarato , Peter Denes , Piero Giubilato , Lindsay Glesener , Serena Mattiazzo , Chinh Vu

Molecules with versatile functionalities and well-defined structures, can serve as building blocks for extreme nanoscale devices. This requires their precise integration into functional heterojunctions, most commonly in the form of…

Today's supercapacitor energy storages are typically discrete devices aimed for printed boards and power applications. The development of autonomous sensor networks and wearable electronics and the miniaturisation of mobile devices would…