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The Dyson-Schwinger equation for the 4-point quark Green's functions is studied. In the limit of the heavy quark mass and with the truncation to include only the dressed two point functions for the Yang-Mills sector, we provide an exact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-04 C. Popovici , P. Watson , H. Reinhardt

A version of quantum Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound dictates that the covariance of any set of operators is bounded by a product of the derivatives of expectation values and the inverse of quantum metric. We elaborate that because quantum metric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Wei Chen

We examine thermal Green's functions of fermionic operators in quantum field theories with gravity duals. The calculations are performed on the gravity side using ingoing Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates. We find that at negative imaginary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Nejc Ceplak , Kushala Ramdial , David Vegh

We have studied possible applications of a particular pseudo-differential algebra in singular analysis for the construction of fundamental solutions and Green's functions of a certain class of elliptic partial differential operators. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Heinz-Jürgen Flad , Gohar Flad-Harutyunyan

Using Gegenbauer polynomials and the zonal harmonic functions we build an explicit representation formula for the Green function with Neumann boundary conditions in the annulus.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Giuseppe Mario Rago

We investigate the Green functions G(x,x^{\prime}) of some second order differential operators on R^{d+1} with singular coefficients depending only on one coordinate x_{0}. We express the Green functions by means of the Brownian motion.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Haba

We generalize Moore's nonstandard proof of the Spectral theorem for bounded self-adjoint operators to the case of unbounded operators. The key step is to use a definition of the nonstandard hull of an internally bounded self-adjoint…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Isaac Goldbring

We give a formula in terms of a joint Gibbs measure on Brownian paths and the measure of a random-time Poisson process of the ground state expectations of fractional (in fact, any real) powers of the boson number operator in the Nelson…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-11 Fumio Hiroshima , Jozsef Lorinczi , Toshimitsu Takaesu

Green's functions are fundamental quantities that determine the linear responses of physical systems. The recent developments of non-Hermitian systems, therefore, call for Green's function formulas of non-Hermitian bands. This task is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 Wen-Tan Xue , Ming-Rui Li , Yu-Min Hu , Fei Song , Zhong Wang

In this paper we discuss a formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics that uses Euclidean Green functions or generating functionals as input. This formalism has a close relation to quantum field theory, but as a theory of linear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Philip Kopp , Wayne Polyzou

The Newtonian limit of fourth-order gravity is worked out discussing its viability with respect to the standard results of General Relativity. We investigate the limit in the metric approach which, with respect to the Palatini formulation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Capozziello , A. Stabile

The boundary operator is a linear operator that acts on a collection of high-dimensional binary points (simplices) and maps them to their boundaries. This boundary map is one of the key components in numerous applications, including…

Many aspects of pluripotential theory are generalized to quaternionic $m$-subharmonic functions. We introduce quaternionic version of notions of the $m$-Hessian operator, $m$-subharmonic functions, $m$-Hessian measure, $m$-capapcity, the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Shengqiu Liu , Wei Wang

We write the 4-point Green function in QCD in the Feynman-Schwinger representation and show that all the dynamical information are contained in the Wilson loop average. We work out the QED case in order to obtain the usual Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nora Brambilla , Antonio Vairo

It is shown that positivity in $(0,1)\times (0,1)$ of Green function of positively defined fourth-order ordinary differential operator (with separated boundary conditions) is a criterium of sign-regularity of this operator.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 A. A. Vladimirov

We review some recent techniques for dealing with non-hermitian random matrix models based on generalized Green's functions. We introduce the diagrammatic methods in the hermitian case and generalize them to the non-hermitian case. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Ismail Zahed

We describe the behavior of p-harmonic Green's functions near a singularity in metric measure spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincar\'e inequality.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-22 Donatella Danielli , Nicola Garofalo , Niko Marola

For a fixed quadratic polynomial $\mathfrak{p}$ in $n$ non-commuting variables, and $n$ independent $N\times N$ complex Ginibre matrices $X_1^N,\dots, X_n^N$, we establish the convergence of the empirical spectral distribution of $P^N…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Nicholas A. Cook , Alice Guionnet , Jonathan Husson

This paper presents the measurement problem from the point of view of the thermal interpretation of quantum physics introduced in Part II. The measurement of a Hermitian quantity $A$ is regarded as giving an uncertain value approximating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-25 Arnold Neumaier

The Brownian motion over the space of fluid velocity configurations driven by the hydrodynamical equations is considered. The Green function is computed in the form of an asymptotic series close to the standard diffusion kernel. The high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Volchenkov , R. Lima