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The angle $\psi$ between a planet's orbital axis and the spin axis of its parent star is an important diagnostic of planet formation, migration, and tidal evolution. We seek empirical constraints on $\psi$ by measuring the stellar…

We present and analyze a new M' detection of the young exoplanet beta Pictoris b from 2008 VLT/NaCo data at a separation of ~ 4 AU and a high signal-to-noise rereduction of L' data taken in December 2009. Based on our orbital analysis, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Thayne Currie , Christian Thalmann , Soko Matsumura , Nikku Madhusudhan , Adam Burrows , Marc Kuchner

We report the discovery of a new transiting planet in the Southern Hemisphere. It has been found by the WASP-south transit survey and confirmed photometrically and spectroscopically by the 1.2m Swiss Euler telescope, LCOGT 2m Faulkes South…

Despite the wide range of planet-star (mis)alignments in the mature population of transiting exoplanets, the small number of known young transiting planets are nearly all aligned with the rotation axes of their host stars, as determined by…

It has been widely thought that measuring the misalignment angle between the orbital plane of a transiting exoplanet and the spin of its host star was a good discriminator between different migration processes for hot-Jupiters.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. A. Watson , S. P. Littlefair , C. Diamond , A. Collier Cameron , A. Fitzsimmons , E. Simpson , V. Moulds , D. Pollacco

In June 2010, we confirmed the existence of a giant planet in the disk of the young star Beta Pictoris, located between 8 AU and 15 AU from the star. This young planet offers the rare opportunity to monitor a large fraction of the orbit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , H. Beust , M. Bonnefoy , A. Boccaletti , D. Apai , F. Allard , D. Ehrenreich , J. H. V. Girard , D. Mouillet , D. Rouan

The evolutionary history of an extrasolar system is, in part, fossilized through its planets' orbital orientations relative to the host star's spin axis. However, spin-orbit constraints for warm Jupiters -- particularly in binary star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Malena Rice , Songhu Wang , Konstantin Gerbig , Xian-Yu Wang , Fei Dai , Dakotah Tyler , Howard Isaacson , Andrew W. Howard

We report an observation of the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect of the transiting planet HD 93963 Ac, a mini-Neptune planet orbiting a G0-type star with an orbital period of $P_{\rm{c}} = 3.65\,\mathrm{d}$, accompanied by an inner…

Recent observations have shown that in many exoplanetary systems the spin axis of the parent star is misaligned with the planet's orbital axis. These have been used to argue against the scenario that short-period planets migrated to their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Dong Lai , Francois Foucart , Douglas N. C. Lin

We present new spectroscopic and photometric observations of the transiting exoplanetary system WASP-3. Spectra obtained during two separate transits exhibit the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect and allow us to estimate the sky-projected…

Planetary systems in mean motion resonances hold a special place among the planetary population. They allow us to study planet formation in great detail as dissipative processes are thought to have played an important role in their…

We develop a detailed methodology of determining three-dimensionally the angle between the stellar spin and the planetary orbit axis vectors, $\psi$, for transiting planetary systems. The determination of $\psi$ requires the independent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 O. Benomar , K. Masuda , H. Shibahashi , Y. Suto

We present updates to \textsc{prism}, a photometric transit-starspot model, and \textsc{gemc}, a hybrid optimisation code combining MCMC and a genetic algorithm. We then present high-precision photometry of four transits in the WASP-6…

The Rossiter-McLaughlin effect allows us to measure the projected stellar obliquity of exoplanets. From the spin-orbit alignment, planet formation and migration theories can be tested to improve our understanding of the currently observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 J. Zak , H. M. J. Boffin , E. Sedaghati , A. Bocchieri , Z. Balkoova , M. Skarka , P. Kabath

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the 2009 Feb. 2 transit of the exoplanet XO-3b. The new data show that the planetary orbital axis and stellar rotation axis are misaligned, as reported earlier by Hebrard and…

We present measurements of the spin-orbit misalignments of the hot Jupiters HAT-P-41 b and WASP-79 b, and the aligned warm Jupiter Kepler-448 b. We obtained these measurements with Doppler tomography, where we spectroscopically resolve the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Marshall C. Johnson , William D. Cochran , Brett C. Addison , Chris G. Tinney , Duncan J. Wright

AU Mic is a very active M dwarf with an edge-on debris disk and two transiting sub-Neptunes with a possible third planetary companion. The two transiting planets exhibit significant transit-timing variations (TTVs) that are caused by the…

Spectroscopic follow-up of dozens of transiting planets has revealed the degree of alignment between the equators of stars and the orbits of the planets they host. Here we determine a method, applicable to spotted stars, that can reveal the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Philip A. Nutzman , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Jonathan J. Fortney

Many of the observed spin--orbit alignment properties of exoplanets can be explained in the context of the primordial disk misalignment model, in which an initially aligned protoplanetary disk is torqued by a distant stellar companion on a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Titos Matsakos , Arieh Königl

The IRAS01425+2902 wide binary system was recently reported to have both a young planet and a puzzling geometric arrangement, where the planet and binary both orbit edge-on, but misaligned by 60 deg to the circumprimary disc. This is the…

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