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Related papers: Optimal decay of eigenvector overlap for non-Hermi…

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We consider the limiting location and limiting distribution of the largest eigenvalue in real symmetric ($\beta$ = 1), Hermitian ($\beta$ = 2), and Hermitian self-dual ($\beta$ = 4) random matrix models with rank 1 external source. They are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Dong Wang

Consider a data matrix $Y = [\mathbf{y}_1, \cdots, \mathbf{y}_N]$ of size $M \times N$, where the columns are independent observations from a random vector $\mathbf{y}$ with zero mean and population covariance $\Sigma$. Let $\mathbf{u}_i$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Zeqin Lin , Guangming Pan

We investigate the spectral properties of non-Hermitian real random matrices whose entries exhibit long-range correlations decaying as~$|r-r'|^{-\alpha}$. We find a progressive breakdown of the circular law, controlled by the decrease…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-26 Ulysse Marquis

Consider a real diagonal deterministic matrix $X_n$ of size $n$ with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure. We perturb this matrix by adding a random finite rank matrix, with delocalized eigenvectors. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet , Mylène Maïda

We investigate the eigenvalues statistics of ensembles of normal random matrices when their order N tends to infinite. In the model the eigenvalues have uniform density within a region determined by a simple analytic polynomial curve. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-08 Alexei M. Veneziani , Tiago Pereira , Domingos H. U. Marchetti

We consider Hermitian random band matrices $H=(h_{xy})$ on the $d$-dimensional lattice $(\mathbb Z/L\mathbb Z)^d$. The entries $h_{xy}$ are independent (up to Hermitian conditions) centered complex Gaussian random variables with variances…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Fan Yang , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We consider a parameter dependent ensemble of two real random matrices with Gaussian distribution. It describes the transition between the symmetry class of the chiral Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (Cartan class B$|$DI) and the ensemble of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-14 Gernot Akemann , Mario Kieburg , Adam Mielke , Pedro Vidal

We consider random matrices of the form $H = W + \lambda V$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}^+$, where $W$ is a real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrix of size $N$ and $V$ is a real bounded diagonal random matrix of size $N$ with i.i.d.\…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli

Let A be an n x n symmetric random matrix whose upper-triangular entries are independent and follow possibly non-identical subgaussian distributions. This paper investigates the spectral properties of A, including its eigenvalues and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Zeyan Song , Hanchao Wang

We investigate the Wasserstein distance between the empirical spectral distribution of non-Hermitian random matrices and the Circular Law. For general entry distributions, we obtain a nearly optimal rate of convergence in 1-Wasserstein…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Jonas Jalowy

This paper studies the extreme gaps between eigenvalues of random matrices. We give the joint limiting law of the smallest gaps for Haar-distributed unitary matrices and matrices from the Gaussian unitary ensemble. In particular, the kth…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Gérard Ben Arous , Paul Bourgade

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian random matrices with i.i.d. entries. The matrix is normalized so that the average spacing between consecutive eigenvalues is of order $1/N$. We study the connection between eigenvalue statistics on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-25 László Erdős , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

We consider Hermitian random matrices of the form $H = W + \lambda V$, where $W$ is a Wigner matrix and $V$ a diagonal random matrix independent of $W$. We assume subexponential decay for the matrix entries of $W$ and we choose $\lambda…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli

We suggest a method of studying the joint probability density (JPD) of an eigenvalue and the associated 'non-orthogonality overlap factor' (also known as the 'eigenvalue condition number') of the left and right eigenvectors for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-21 Yan V Fyodorov

We prove that the point process of the eigenvalues of real or complex non-Hermitian matrices $X$ with independent, identically distributed entries is hyperuniform: the variance of the number of eigenvalues in a subdomain $\Omega$ of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Oleksii Kolupaiev

We study the universality of spectral statistics of large random matrices. We consider $N\times N$ symmetric, hermitian or quaternion self-dual random matrices with independent, identically distributed entries (Wigner matrices) where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Laszlo Erdos

We study statistical properties of the eigenvectors of non-Hermitian random matrices, concentrating on Ginibre's complex Gaussian ensemble, in which the real and imaginary parts of each element of an N x N matrix, J, are independent random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 J. T. Chalker , B. Mehlig

Consider a random matrix of size $N$ as an additive deformation of the complex Ginibre ensemble under a deterministic matrix $X_0$ with a finite rank, independent of $N$. We prove that microscopic statistics for the mean diagonal overlap,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Lu Zhang

Non-Hermitian random matrices enjoy non-trivial correlations in the statistics of their eigenvectors. We study the overlap among left and right eigenvectors in Ginibre ensembles with quaternion valued Gaussian matrix elements. This concept…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-17 Gernot Akemann , Yanik-Pascal Förster , Mario Kieburg

We consider the uniform approximation of the smallest eigenvalue of a large parameter-dependent Hermitian matrix by that of a smaller counterpart obtained through projections. The projection subspaces are constructed iteratively by means of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Mattia Manucci , Emre Mengi , Nicola Guglielmi