English

The eigenvalues of i.i.d. matrices are hyperuniform

Probability 2026-02-25 v2

Abstract

We prove that the point process of the eigenvalues of real or complex non-Hermitian matrices XX with independent, identically distributed entries is hyperuniform: the variance of the number of eigenvalues in a subdomain Ω\Omega of the spectrum is much smaller than the volume of Ω\Omega. Our main technical novelty is a very precise computation of the covariance between the resolvents of the Hermitization of Xz1,Xz2X-z_1, X-z_2, for two distinct complex parameters z1,z2z_1,z_2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.17628,
  title  = {The eigenvalues of i.i.d. matrices are hyperuniform},
  author = {Giorgio Cipolloni and László Erdős and Oleksii Kolupaiev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.17628},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

58 pages + 41 page of supplemental materials, 1 figure. v1->v2: references are updated

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:43:19.712Z