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The wave function of a moderately cold atom in a stationary near-resonant standing light wave delocalizes very fast due to wave packet splitting. However, we show that frequency modulation of the field may suppress packet splitting for some…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-11-25 V. Yu. Argonov

Despite being the main tool to visualize molecules at the atomic scale, AFM with CO-functionalized metal tips is unable to chemically identify the observed molecules. Here we present a strategy to address this challenging task using deep…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Jaime Carracedo-Cosme , Carlos Romero-Muñiz , Pablo Pou , Rubén Pérez

Sensing via a mechanical frequency shift is a powerful measurement tool, and, therefore, understanding and mitigating frequency noise affecting mechanical resonators is imperative. Thermomechanical noise fundamentally limits mechanical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Sofia C. Brown , Ravid Shaniv , Ruomu Zhang , Chris Reetz , Cindy A. Regal

We describe an easily implementable method for non-destructive measurements of ultracold atomic clouds based on dark field imaging of spatially resolved Faraday rotation. The signal-to-noise ratio is analyzed theoretically and, in the…

Differential dynamic microscopy (DDM) is increasingly used in the fields of soft matter physics and biophysics to extract the dynamics of microscopic objects across a range of wavevectors using optical microscopy. Standard DDM is limited to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-24 Ruilin You , Ryan McGorty

Knowledge of molecular structure is paramount in understanding, and ultimately influencing, chemical reactivity. For nearly a century, diffractive imaging has been used to identify the structures of many biologically-relevant gas-phase…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-09 Kasra Amini , Jens Biegert

In a previous work, we designed a compact atom interferometer to measure homogeneous constant forces guiding the arms via shortcuts to adiabatic paths. Within this scheme we drive the atom by moving spin-dependent traps, and design a force…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Sofía Martínez-Garaot , I. Lizuain , A. Rodriguez-Prieto , J. G. Muga

We present a detailed analysis of an application of frequency modulation (FM) spectroscopy in the high modulation depth limit. We have recently completed and reported a measurement of the Stark shift in the indium $5p_{1/2}\rightarrow…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-10-25 Nathan A. Schine , Gambhir Ranjit , Protik K. Majumder

Optical nanofibers (ONF) of subwavelength dimensions confine light in modes with a strong evanescent field that can trap, probe, and manipulate nearby quantum systems. To measure the evanescent field and propagating modes, and to optimize…

We adjust the transient dynamics of a piezo-actuated bimorph Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) probe using a state feedback controller. This approach enables us to adjust the quality factor and the resonance frequency of the probe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-04-16 Bilal Orun , Serkan Necipoglu , Cagatay Basdogan , Levent Guvenc

We present a new approach to tuning fork-based atomic force microscopy for utilizing advanced "tip-on-chip" probes with high sensitivity and broad compatibility. Usually, such chip-like probes with a size reaching 2 mm x 2 mm drastically…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-19 H. Tunç Çiftçi , Michael Verhage , Tamar Cromwijk , Laurent Pham Van , Bert Koopmans , Kees Flipse , Oleg Kurnosikov

The contrast formation mechanism in Nanoscale Infrared Spectroscopy (Nano-IR or AFM-IR) is analyzed for the boundary between two layers with different light absorption, thermal and elastic parameters. Analytical results derived in the…

Power spectral density measurements of any sampled signal are typically restricted by both acquisition rate and frequency response limitations of instruments, which can be particularly prohibitive for video-based measurements. We have…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 Wesley Philip Wong , Ken Halvorsen

Using electrostatic coupling between an AFM tip and a metallic surface as a test interaction, we here present the measurement of the force between the tip and the surface, together with the measurement of the interaction stiffness and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-09 Simon Carpentier , Mario S. Rodrigues , Joël Chevrier

Recent Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) nanoindentation experiments measuring mechanical response of the protein shells of viruses have provided a quantitative description of their strength and elasticity. To better understand and interpret…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Melissa M. Gibbons , William S. Klug

A simple self-referenced non destructive method is proposed for measuring the cutoff wavelength of microstructured optical fibers (MOFs). It is based on the analysis of the time dependent optical power transmitted through a bow-tie slit…

We study the focusing of light through random photonic materials using wavefront shaping. We explore a novel approach namely binary amplitude modulation. To this end, the light incident to a random photonic medium is spatially divided into…

Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) is a powerful technique in biomedical research that uses the fluorophore decay rate to provide additional contrast in fluorescence microscopy. However, at present, the calculation, analysis,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-09 Varun Mannam , Yide Zhang , Xiaotong Yuan , Cara Ravasio , Scott S. Howard

Atomic-scale characterization of spin textures in solids is essential for understanding and tuning properties of magnetic materials and devices. While high-energy electrons are employed for atomic-scale imaging of materials, they are…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-29 Jizhe Cui , Haozhi Sha , Wenfeng Yang , Rong Yu

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) has become established as a powerful and a versatile tool for investigating local mechanical properties. In addition, it has been made possible to take advantage of the AFM tip-sample interaction, to perturb,…

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