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Related papers: A Kaczmarz-Inspired Method for Orthogonalization

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We present a technique novel in numerical methods. It compiles the domain of the numerical methods as a discretized volume. Congruent elements are glued together to compile the domain over which the solution of a boundary value problem of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-07 Miklós Antal , Mihály Makai

In positron emission tomography acquisition (PET), sensitivity along a line of response can vary due to crystal geometrical arrangements in the scanner and/or detector inefficiencies, leading to severe artefacts in the reconstructed image.…

Many geometric optimization problems can be reduced to finding points in space (centers) minimizing an objective function which continuously depends on the distances from the centers to given input points. Examples are $k$-Means, Geometric…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Vladimir Shenmaier

The randomized Kaczmarz method is an iterative algorithm that solves overdetermined systems of linear equations. Recently, the method was extended to systems of equalities and inequalities by Leventhal and Lewis. Even more recently, Needell…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Jonathan Briskman , Deanna Needell

Improving upon results of Rudelson and Vershynin, we establish delocalization bounds for eigenvectors of independent-entry random matrices. In particular, we show that with high probability every eigenvector is delocalized, meaning any…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Kyle Luh , Sean O'Rourke

In this paper, we propose an orbital iteration based parallel approach for electronic structure calculations. This approach is based on our understanding of the single-particle equations of independent particles that move in an effective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Xiaoying Dai , Xingao Gong , Aihui Zhou , Jinwei Zhu

It is sometimes desirable to produce for a nonlinear system of ODEs a new representation of simpler structural form, but it is well known that this goal may imply an increase in the dimension of the system. This is what happens if in this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 Benito Hernández-Bermejo , Victor Fairén , Léon Brenig

We describe a method for constructing $n$-orthogonal coordinate systems in constant curvature spaces. The construction proposed is a modification of Krichever's method for producing orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Dmitry Berdinsky , Ivan Rybnikov

We introduce a novel eigenvalue algorithm for near-diagonal matrices inspired by Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory and termed Iterative Perturbative Theory (IPT). Contrary to standard eigenvalue algorithms, which are either…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Maseim Kenmoe , Ronald Kriemann , Matteo Smerlak , Anton S. Zadorin

We investigate delocalization phenomena for eigenvectors of real random matrices that are invariant by orthogonal transformations. A specific phenomenon with these ensembles is that an eigenvector is typically more localized when its…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Lucas Benigni , Simon Coste , Guillaume Dubach

We analyze effective approximation of unitary matrices. In our formulation, a unitary matrix is represented as a product of rotations in two-dimensional subspaces, so-called Givens rotations. Instead of the quadratic dimension dependence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Thomas Frerix , Joan Bruna

In this paper, we investigate optimization problems with nonnegative and orthogonal constraints, where any feasible matrix of size $n \times p$ exhibits a sparsity pattern such that each row accommodates at most one nonzero entry. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Lei Wang , Xin Liu , Xiaojun Chen

Driven-dissipative systems in two dimensions can differ substantially from their equilibrium counterparts. In particular, a dramatic loss of off-diagonal algebraic order and superfluidity has been predicted to occur due to the interplay…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-18 A. Zamora , L. M. Sieberer , K. Dunnett , S. Diehl , M. H. Szymańska

In this short paper, Kuratowski problem will be investigated in vector space. The highest number of distinct sets that can be generated from one convex set in linear space by repeatedly applying algebraic closure and complement in any order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Allahkaram Shafie

The parallel orbital-updating approach is an orbital/eigenfunction iteration based approach for solving eigenvalue problems when many eigenpairs are required. It has been proven to be efficient, for instance, in electronic structure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Xiaoying Dai , Yan Li , Bin Yang , Aihui Zhou

We exhibit a randomized algorithm which given a matrix $A\in \mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ with $\|A\|\le 1$ and $\delta>0$, computes with high probability an invertible $V$ and diagonal $D$ such that $\|A-VDV^{-1}\|\le \delta$ using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Jess Banks , Jorge Garza-Vargas , Archit Kulkarni , Nikhil Srivastava

We describe a recursive algorithm that decomposes an algebraic set into locally closed equidimensional sets, i.e. sets which each have irreducible components of the same dimension. At the core of this algorithm, we combine ideas from the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Christian Eder , Pierre Lairez , Rafael Mohr , Mohab Safey El Din

We describe an algorithm that, given any full-rank matrix A having fewer rows than columns, can rapidly compute the orthogonal projection of any vector onto the null space of A, as well as the orthogonal projection onto the row space of A,…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2011-05-26 Vladimir Rokhlin , Mark Tygert

When a granular system is tapped, its volume changes. Here, using a well-defined macroscopic protocol, we prepare an ensemble of granular systems and track the statistics of volume changes as a function of the number of taps. This is in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Fabien Paillusson , Daan Frenkel

We study approximately orthogonality (in the sense of Dragomir) preserving and reversing operators. We show that for some orthogonality notations, an operator defined from a finite-dimensional Banach space to a normed linear space is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Divya Khurana