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Related papers: High-Performances AlGaN-based DUV-LED via Under-Le…

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The use of robust, inorganic charge-transport materials is always desired in quantum-dot light emitting diodes (QLEDs) because they are expected to allow higher stability and less cost than that of organic counterparts. Here we report an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-10 Wenyu Ji , Huaibin Shen , Han Zhang , Zhihui Kang , Hanzhuang Zhang

High-In-content InGaN quantum wells (QWs) in red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are typically grown at low temperatures to ensure effective In incorporation. In this study, red LEDs based on bulk InGaN active region were demonstrated. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-01 Zuojian Pan , Zhizhong Chen , Haodong Zhang , Chuhan Deng , Ling Hu , Fei Huang , Qi Wang , Guoyi Zhang , Xiaohang Li , Bo Shen

The advent of graphene and related 2D materials has recently led to a new technology: heterostructures based on these atomically thin crystals. The paradigm proved itself extremely versatile and led to rapid demonstration of tunnelling…

The GaAs/AlGaAs materials system is well suited to multi-bandgap applications such as the multiple quantum well solar cell. GaAs quantum wells are inserted in the undoped AlGaAs active region of a pin structure to extend the absorption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 J. P. Connolly , K. W. J. Barnham , J. Nelson , P. Griffin , G. Haarpaintner , C. Roberts , M. Pate , J. S. Roberts

We experimentally investigate and analyze the electrical and optical characteristics of GaAs-based conventional quantum well laser diodes and the quantum well laser diodes with slightly-doped tunnel junction. It was found that TJ LD show a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-05 Yajie Li , Pengfei Wang , Fangyuan Meng , Hongyan Yu , Xuliang Zhou , Huolei Wang , Jiaoqing Pan

Broadband visible light emitting, three-dimensional hexagonal annular microstructures with InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) are fabricated via selective-area epitaxial growth. The single hexagonal annular structure is composed of not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 Young-Ho Ko , Jie Song , Benjamin Leung , Jung Han , Yong-Hoon Cho

We report the carrier dynamics and recombination coefficients in single-quantum-well semipolar $(20\bar 2\bar 1)$ InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes emitting at 440 nm with 93% peak internal quantum efficiency. The differential carrier…

Longer wavelength emitters such as green LEDs display a pronounced efficiency drop at higher current densities, resulting in relatively low wall-plug efficiency. Multi-active region approach can improve the wall-plug efficiency…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Sheikh Ifatur Rahman , Robert Armitage , Siddharth Rajan

We introduce a multiple-carrier-lifetime model (MCLM) for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with non-uniform carrier distribution, such as in multiple-quantum-well (MQW) structures. By employing the MCLM, we successfully explain the modulation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Xuefeng Li , Elizabeth DeJong , Rob Armitage , Daniel Feezell

Unique optical properties of colloidal semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), arising from quantum mechanical confinement of charge within these structures, present a versatile testbed for the study of how high electric fields affect the…

Ultra-wide bandgap (UWBG) materials hold immense potential for high-power RF electronics and deep ultraviolet photonics. Among these, AlGaN emerges as a promising candidate, offering a tunable bandgap from 3.4 eV (GaN) to 6.1 eV (AlN) and…

Results of the first ab initio simulations of InN/GaN multiquantum well (MQW) system are presented. The DFT results confirm the presence of the polarization charge at InN/GaN interfaces, i.e. at polar InN/GaN heterostructures. These results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Z. Romanowski , P. Kempisty , K. Sakowski , S. Krukowski

We fabricated polygonal nanoholes in the top p-GaN layer of the InGaN/GaN light-emitting diode, followed by the deposition of Au/Al metal thin film within the nanoholes to create metal microcavities, thereby constructing the surface plasmon…

The three dimensional carrier confinement in GaN nanodiscs embedded in GaN/AlGaN nanowires and its effect on their photoluminescence properties is analyzed for Al concentrations between x = 0.08 and 1. Structural analysis by high resolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 F. Furtmayr , J. Teubert , P. Becker , S. Conesa-Boj , J. R. Morante , J. Arbiol , A. Chernikov , S. Schäfer , S. Chatterjee , M. Eickhoff

We report on tunnel-injected deep ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV LEDs) configured with a polarization engineered Al0.75Ga0.25N/ In0.2Ga0.8N tunnel junction structure. Tunnel-injected UV LED structure enables n-type contacts for both…

We observed different temperature-dependent behaviors of steady and transient emission properties in dry-etched InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well (MQW) nanorods and the parent MQWs. To clarify the impacts of nanofabrication on the emission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Bin Jiang , Chunfeng Zhang , Xiaoyong Wang , Fei Xue , Min Joo Park , Joon Seop Kwak , Min Xiao

Bismide semiconductor materials and heterostructures are considered a promising candidate for the design and implementation of photonic, thermoelectric, photovoltaic, and spintronic devices. This work presents a detailed theoretical study…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-18 Muhammad Usman

As an attempt to further elucidate the operating voltage increase in InGaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs), the radiative and nonradiative current components are separately analyzed in combination with the Shockley diode equation.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Dong-Pyo Han , Jong-In Shim , Dong-Soo Shin

We report on the observation of carrier-diffusion-induced defect emission at high excitation density in a-plane InGaN single quantum wells. When increasing excitation density in a relatively high regime, we observed the emergence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-20 Fan Yang , Chunfeng Zhang , Chentian Shi , Min Joo Park , Joon Seop Kwak , Sukkoo Jung , Yoon-Ho Choi , Xuewei Wu , Xiaoyong Wang , Min Xiao

Hybrid integrated diode lasers have so far been realized using silicon, polymer, and silicon nitride (Si3N4) waveguide platforms for extending on-chip tunable light engines from the infrared throughout the visible range. Here we demonstrate…