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The thermodynamic instabilities of the self-gravitating, classical ideal gas are studied in the case of static, spherically symmetric configurations in General Relativity taking into account the Tolman-Ehrenfest effect. One type of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Zacharias Roupas

A new equation of state for argon has been developed in view to extend the range of validity of the equation of state previously proposed by Tegeler et al. (Ref. 4) and to obtain a better physical description of the experimental…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-25 F. Aitken , A. Denat , F. Volino

We argued previously that the well-known equation for hydrostatic equilibrium in a static spherically symmetric spacetime supported by an isotropic perfect fluid should be called the Oppenheimer-Volkoff (OV) equation, rather than the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 İbrahim Semiz

By numerically inverting the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) equation using an explicitly isospin-dependent parametric Equation of State (EOS) of dense neutron-rich nucleonic matter, a restricted EOS parameter space is established using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-18 Nai-Bo Zhang , Bao-An Li

Equation of state parameter plays a significant role for guessing the real nature of dark energy. In the present paper polytropic equation of state $p=\omega\rho^n$ is chosen for some of the kinematical $\Lambda$-models viz., $\Lambda \sim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-11 Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Saibal Ray

From empirically determined values of some of the characteristic constants associated with homogeneous nuclear matter at saturation and sub-saturation densities, within the framework of a Skyrme-inspired energy density functional, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 N. Alam , B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , G. Colò

We show that Novikov--Veselov equation (an analog of KdV in dimension 2 + 1) does not have exponentially localized solitons at negative energy.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-17 Anna Kazeykina , Roman Novikov

Following the basic prescriptions of the Tsallis' nonextensive thermodynamics, we study the relativistic nonextensive thermodynamics and the equation of state for a perfect gas at the equilibrium. The obtained results are used to study the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Drago , A. Lavagno , P. Quarati

Neutron stars can be regarded as natural laboratories that enable us to investigate nuclear matter properties under extreme conditions that are otherwise impossible to access in terrestrial experiments. Astrophysical observations of neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-01 Hyukjin Kwon , Kazuyuki Sekizawa

We develop an analytical equation of state (EOS) for magnetized fully ionized plasmas, which cover a wide range of temperatures and densities, from low-density classical plasmas to relativistic, quantum plasma conditions. This EOS directly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier

We consider a relativistic strongly interacting Bose gas. The interaction is manifested in the off-shellness of the equilibrium distribution. The equation of state that we obtain for such a gas has the properties of a realistic equation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Burakovsky , L. P. Horwitz , W. C. Schieve

We study the pure Neumann Lane-Emden problem in a bounded domain \[ -\Delta u = |u|^{p-1} u \text{ in }\Omega, \qquad \partial_\nu u=0 \text{ on }\partial \Omega, \] in the subcritical, critical, and supercritical regimes. We show existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Alberto Saldaña , Hugo Tavares

Equation of state (EOS) for a pure two-dimensional (2D) Bose gas exhibits a logarithmic dependence on the s-wave scattering length [L. Salasnich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 130402 (2017)]. The pronounced disparity between the EOS of a 2D Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-11 Xiaoran Ye , Tao Yu , Zhaoxin Liang

In this paper, we will provide a result on the relativistic Euler equations for an ideal gas equation of state and a physical vacuum boundary. More specifically, we will prove a priori estimates for the linearized system in weighted Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Brian B. Luczak

An O(N) algorithm is proposed for calculating linear response functions of non-interacting electrons in arbitray potential. This algorithm is based on numerical solution of the time-dependent Schroedinger equation discretized in space, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Toshiaki Iitaka , Shintaro Nomura , Hideki Hirayama , Xinwei Zhao , Yoshinobu Aoyagi , Takuo Sugano

We construct the complementary short-range correlation relativistic local-density-approximation functional to be used in relativistic range-separated density-functional theory based on a Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian in the no-pair…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Julien Paquier , Julien Toulouse

In this work, we systematically derive the Einstein field equations in general relativity and $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity, the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation, and the expressions for axial and polar Tidal Love Numbers (TLNs) for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Pinaki Roy , Bharat Kumar

The TOV equation appears as the relativistic counterpart of the classical condition for hydrostatic equilibrium. In the present work we aim at showing that a generalised TOV equation also characterises the equilibrium of models endowed with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 Alan Maciel , Morgan Le Delliou , José P. Mimoso

We study nonequilibrium steady states in the Lorentz gas of periodic scatterers when an external field is applied and the particle kinetic energy is held fixed by a ``thermostat'' constructed according to Gauss' principle of least…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 N. I. Chernov , G. L. Eyink , J. L. Lebowitz , Ya. G. Sinai

Since a transcendental equation is involved in vapor liquid equilibrium (VLE) calculations with a cubic equation of state (EoS), any exact solution has to be carried out numerically with an iterative approach [1,2]. This causes significant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-30 Hongqin Liu
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