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This paper introduces an accelerated power series solution for Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation, which represents the relativistic polytropic fluid spheres. We constructed a recurrence relation for the series coefficients in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-06 Mohamed Nouh , Abdelnaby Saad

We perform a global model-to-data comparison on Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV and Pb+Pb collisions at $2.76$ TeV and $5.02$ TeV, using a 2+1D hydrodynamics model with the EKRT initial state and a shear viscosity over entropy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-06 Jussi Auvinen , Kari J. Eskola , Pasi Huovinen , Harri Niemi , Risto Paatelainen , Peter Petreczky

The relativistic equation of state (EOS) of the Van-der-Waals gas is suggested and analyzed. In contrast to the usual case, the Lorentz contraction of the sphere's volume is taken into account. It is proven that the suggested EOS obeys the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kyrill A. Bugaev

We use analytic perturbation theory to present a new approximate metric for a rigidly rotating perfect fluid source with equation of state (EOS) $\epsilon+(1-n)p=\epsilon_0$. This EOS includes the interesting cases of strange matter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-15 Javier E. Cuchí , Antonio Gil-Rivero , Alfred Molina , Eduardo Ruiz

In this work, we studied the Power Law and the Logarithmic Entropy Corrected versions of the Ricci Dark Energy (RDE) model in a spatially non-flat universe and in the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmology. For the two cases containing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Martiros Khurshudyan , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Margarit Hakobyan , Artashes Movsisyan

There are many ways to probe alternative theories of gravity, namely, via: experimental tests at solar system scale, cosmological data and models, gravitational waves and compact objects. In the present paper we consider a model of gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-08 José C. N. de Araujo , Hemily G. M. Fortes

Gravitational-wave observations of binary neutron-star (BNS) mergers have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the nuclear equation of state (EOS) and the fundamental interactions that determine its properties. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-03 Brendan T. Reed , Rahul Somasundaram , Soumi De , Cassandra L. Armstrong , Pablo Giuliani , Collin Capano , Duncan A. Brown , Ingo Tews

In a recent report, Carballo-Rubio [1] utilizes the semi-classical theory of gravity to obtain a generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation. This model has a new coupling constant $l_p$ implying two different modified TOV…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-21 I. Prasetyo , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono

We consider a self-gravitating system consisting of perfect fluid with spherical symmetry. Using the general expression of entropy density, we extremize the total entropy $S$ under the constraint that the total number of particles is fixed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Sijie Gao

In this paper, we study a class of kinetic equations describing radiative transfer in gases which include also the interaction of the molecules of the gas with themselves. We discuss several scaling limits and introduce some Euler-like…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Jin Woo Jang , Juan J. L. Velázquez

The density-density correlations of the non-interacting finite temperature electron gas are discussed in detail. Starting from the ideal linear density response function and utilizing general relations from linear response theory, known and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Panagiotis Tolias , Tobias Dornheim , Jan Vorberger

Numerous models of neutron star (NS) equation of state (EoS) exist based on different superdense-matter physics approaches. Nevertheless, some NS properties show universal (EoS-independent) relations. Here, we propose a novel class of such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-02 Dmitry D. Ofengeim , Peter S. Shternin , Tsvi Piran

We develop statistical mechanics for a nonrelativisitic ideal gas in the presence of Lorentz violating background fields. The analysis is performed using the Standard-Model Extension (SME). We derive the corresponding laws of thermodynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald

Boyle's 1662 observation that the volume of a gas is, at constant temperature, inversely proportional to pressure, offered a prototypical example of how an equation of state (EoS) can succinctly capture key properties of a many-particle…

Neutron star properties, such as its mass, radius, and moment of inertia, are calculated by solving the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) equations using the ring-diagram equation of state (EOS) obtained from realistic low-momentum NN…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 Huan Dong , T. T. S. Kuo , R. Machleidt

For the first time, a reliable estimation for the equations of state (EoS), bulk viscosity, and relaxation time, at temperatures ranging from a few MeV up to TeV or energy density up to $10^{16}~$GeV/fm$^3$. This genuine study covers both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-19 Abdel Nasser Tawfik

In order to study the structure of neutralino star and dark galaxy, we consider dynamical interactions due to boson-exchange in the neutralino matter. Taking into account interactions of neutralinos with bosons, we derive the equation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jie Ren , Xue-Qian Li , Hong Shen

We present a covariant description of non-vacuum static spherically symmetric spacetimes in $f(R)$ gravity applying the (1+1+2) covariant formalism. The propagation equations are then used to derive a covariant and dimensionless form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-07 Mariam Campbell , Sante Carloni , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Nolene F. Naidu

In this paper, we consider the Boltzmann equation for a polyatomic gas. We establish that the mild solution to the Boltzmann equation on the torus is globally well-posed, provided the initial data that satisfy bounded velocity-weighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Gyounghun Ko , Sung-jun Son

Although general relativistic cosmological solutions, even in the presence of pressure, can be mimicked by using neo-Newtonian hydrodynamics, it is not clear whether there exists the same Newtonian correspondence for spherical static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 A. M. Oliveira , H. E. S. Velten , J. C. Fabris , I. G. Salako