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Ensuring the safety of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is the key requisite for their acceptance in society. This complexity is the core challenge in formally proving their safety conditions with AI-based black-box controllers and surrounding…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Martin Bondu , Fuyuki Ishikawa

Robotic research over the last decades have lead us to different architectures to automatically synthesise discrete event controllers and implement these motion and task plans in real-world robot scenarios. However, these architectures…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Tomás Liendro , Sebastián Zudaire

Event-B is a formal approach oriented to system modeling and analysis. It supports refinement mechanism that enables stepwise modeling and verification of a system. By using refinement, the complexity of verification can be spread and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-10-29 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Shinichi Honiden

We present Barrier-based Simplex (Bb-Simplex), a new, provably correct design for runtime assurance of continuous dynamical systems. Bb-Simplex is centered around the Simplex control architecture, which consists of a high-performance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-11 Amol Damare , Shouvik Roy , Roshan Sharma , Keith DSouza , Scott A. Smolka , Scott D. Stoller

Hybrid dynamical systems with nonlinear dynamics are one of the most general modeling tools for representing robotic systems, especially contact-rich systems. However, providing guarantees regarding the safety or performance of nonlinear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Javier Borquez , Shuang Peng , Yiyu Chen , Quan Nguyen , Somil Bansal

The substitution of a system with another one may occur in several situations like system adaptation, system failure management, system resilience, system reconfiguration, etc. It consists in replacing a running system by another one when…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Guillaume Babin

Hybrid dynamical systems are ubiquitous as practical robotic applications often involve both continuous states and discrete switchings. Safety is a primary concern for hybrid robotic systems. Existing safety-critical control approaches for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Shuo Yang , Yu Chen , Xiang Yin , George J. Pappas , Rahul Mangharam

We present Unit-B, a formal method inspired by Event-B and UNITY. Unit-B aims at the stepwise design of software systems satisfying safety and liveness properties. The method features the novel notion of coarse and fine schedules, a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Simon Hudon , Thai Son Hoang , Jonathan S. Ostroff

The interest on autonomous systems is increasing both in industry and academia. Such systems must operate with limited human intervention in a changing environment and must be able to compensate for significant system failures without…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-08-23 Luca Bortolussi , Manuela L. Bujorianu , Giordano Pola

Formal reasoning on the safety of controller systems interacting with plants is complex because developers need to specify behavior while taking into account perceptual uncertainty. To address this, we propose an automated workflow that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Rick Salay , Ichiro Hasuo , Krzysztof Czarnecki , Fuyuki Ishikawa , Shin-ya Katsumata

We introduce a method to specify and analyse decentralised dynamic systems; the method is based on the combination of an event-based multi-process system specification approach with a multi-facet analysis approach that considers a reference…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-09-30 Christian Attiogbe

We design and experimentally evaluate a hybrid safe-by-construction collision avoidance controller for autonomous vehicles. The controller combines into a single architecture the respective advantages of an adaptive controller and a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Qiang Wang , Xinlei Zheng , Jiyong Zhang , Joseph Sifakis

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) hold vast potential to enhance transportation systems by reducing congestion, improving safety, and lowering emissions. AV controls lead to emergent traffic phenomena; one such intriguing phenomenon is traffic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-14 Sirui Li , Roy Dong , Cathy Wu

Event-B has been actively used within the EU Deploy project to model dependable systems from various application domains. As a result, we have created a number of formal approaches to explicitly reason about dependability in the refinement…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-10-29 Elena Troubitsyna

Linear-Rate Multi-Mode Systems is a model that can be seen both as a subclass of switched linear systems with imposed global safety constraints and as hybrid automata with no guards on transitions. We study the existence and design of a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Dominik Wojtczak

The failure of hardware or software in a critical system can lead to loss of lives. The design errors can be main source of the failures that can be introduced during system development process. Formal techniques are an alternative approach…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-07-04 Dominique Méry , Neeraj Kumar Singh

Hybrid systems are characterized by having an interaction between continuous dynamics and discrete events. The contribution of this paper is to provide hybrid systems with a novel geometric formulation so that controls can be added. Using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-23 M. Barbero Liñán , J. Cortés , D. Martín de Diego , S. Martínez , M. C. Muñoz Lecanda

Designing, assuring and releasing safe automated vehicles is a highly interdisciplinary process. As complex systems, automated driving systems will inevitably be subject to emergent properties, i. e., the properties of the overall system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Marcus Nolte , Markus Maurer

In this paper, a uniform approach to maximal permissiveness in modular control of discrete-event systems is proposed. It is based on three important concepts of modular closed-loops: monotonicity, distributivity, and exchangeability.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Jan Komenda , Feng Lin , Jan H. van Schuppen

Autonomous systems are often deployed in complex sociotechnical environments, such as public roads, where they must behave safely and securely. Unlike many traditionally engineered systems, autonomous systems are expected to behave…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Georgios Bakirtzis , Steven Carr , David Danks , Ufuk Topcu
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