English
Related papers

Related papers: SynEHRgy: Synthesizing Mixed-Type Structured Elect…

200 papers

Predicting disease trajectories from electronic health records (EHRs) is a complex task due to major challenges such as data non-stationarity, high granularity of medical codes, and integration of multimodal data. EHRs contain both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Sifal Klioui , Sana Sellami , Youssef Trardi

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are commonly used by the machine learning community for research on problems specifically related to health care and medicine. EHRs have the advantages that they can be easily distributed and contain many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Kieran Chin-Cheong , Thomas Sutter , Julia E. Vogt

Synthesizing electronic health records (EHR) data has become a preferred strategy to address data scarcity, improve data quality, and model fairness in healthcare. However, existing approaches for EHR data generation predominantly rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Yuan Zhong , Xiaochen Wang , Jiaqi Wang , Xiaokun Zhang , Yaqing Wang , Mengdi Huai , Cao Xiao , Fenglong Ma

The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) and subsequent increased availability of longitudinal healthcare data has led to significant advances in our understanding of health and disease with direct and immediate impact on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Simon Bing , Andrea Dittadi , Stefan Bauer , Patrick Schwab

This paper presents a novel approach to simulating electronic health records (EHRs) using diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs). Specifically, we demonstrate the effectiveness of DPMs in synthesising longitudinal EHRs that capture…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Nicholas I-Hsien Kuo , Louisa Jorm , Sebastiano Barbieri

Class imbalance can often degrade predictive performance of supervised learning algorithms. Balanced classes can be obtained by oversampling exact copies, with noise, or interpolation between nearest neighbours (as in traditional SMOTE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Emily Muller , Xu Zheng , Jer Hayes

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are a valuable asset to facilitate clinical research and point of care applications; however, many challenges such as data privacy concerns impede its optimal utilization. Deep generative models,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Ghadeer Ghosheh , Jin Li , Tingting Zhu

Electronic health records (EHR) contain a wealth of biomedical information, serving as valuable resources for the development of precision medicine systems. However, privacy concerns have resulted in limited access to high-quality and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Hongyi Yuan , Songchi Zhou , Sheng Yu

Access to electronic health record (EHR) data has motivated computational advances in medical research. However, various concerns, particularly over privacy, can limit access to and collaborative use of EHR data. Sharing synthetic EHR data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Edward Choi , Siddharth Biswal , Bradley Malin , Jon Duke , Walter F. Stewart , Jimeng Sun

Electronic Health Records (EHR) are time-series relational databases that record patient interactions and medical events over time, serving as a critical resource for healthcare research and applications. However, privacy concerns and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Eunbyeol Cho , Jiyoun Kim , Minjae Lee , Sungjin Park , Edward Choi

Electronic Health Records (EHR) systematically organize patient health data through standardized medical codes, serving as a comprehensive and invaluable source for predictive modeling. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Haiyan Wang , Ye Yuan

To make medical datasets accessible without sharing sensitive patient information, we introduce a novel end-to-end approach for generative de-identification of dynamic medical imaging data. Until now, generative methods have faced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Hadrien Reynaud , Qingjie Meng , Mischa Dombrowski , Arijit Ghosh , Thomas Day , Alberto Gomez , Paul Leeson , Bernhard Kainz

Time series in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) present unique challenges for generative models, such as irregular sampling, missing values, and high dimensionality. In this paper, we propose a novel generative adversarial network (GAN)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Hojjat Karami , Mary-Anne Hartley , David Atienza , Anisoara Ionescu

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide a rich, longitudinal view of patient health and hold significant potential for advancing clinical decision support, risk prediction, and data-driven healthcare research. However, most artificial…

Electronic health records (EHR) are rich heterogeneous collection of patient health information, whose broad adoption provides great opportunities for systematic health data mining. However, heterogeneous EHR data types and biased…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Yue Li , Manolis Kellis

Unstructured Electronic Health Record (EHR) data, such as clinical notes, contain clinical contextual observations that are not directly reflected in structured data fields. This additional information can substantially improve model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Zigui Wang , Minghui Sun , Jiang Shu , Matthew M. Engelhard , Lauren Franz , Benjamin A. Goldstein

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are pivotal in clinical practices, yet their retrieval remains a challenge mainly due to semantic gap issues. Recent advancements in dense retrieval offer promising solutions but existing models, both…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Zhengyun Zhao , Huaiyuan Ying , Yue Zhong , Sheng Yu

Synthetic electronic health records (EHRs) that are both realistic and preserve privacy can serve as an alternative to real EHRs for machine learning (ML) modeling and statistical analysis. However, generating high-fidelity and granular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Brandon Theodorou , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun

Electronic health records (EHR) offer unprecedented opportunities for in-depth clinical phenotyping and prediction of clinical outcomes. Combining multiple data sources is crucial to generate a complete picture of disease prevalence,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Anna Munoz-Farre , Harry Rose , Sera Aylin Cakiroglu

Synthetic medical data which preserves privacy while maintaining utility can be used as an alternative to real medical data, which has privacy costs and resource constraints associated with it. At present, most models focus on generating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Saloni Dash , Ritik Dutta , Isabelle Guyon , Adrien Pavao , Andrew Yale , Kristin P. Bennett