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In this review article, we discuss recent studies on drops and bubbles in Hele-Shaw cells, focusing on how scaling laws exhibit crossovers from the three-dimensional counterparts and focusing on topics in which viscosity plays an important…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-20 Ko Okumura

Molecular dynamics simulations in three-dimensional copper have been performed to quantify the void coalescence process leading to fracture. The correlated growth of the voids during their linking is investigated both in terms of the onset…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 E. T. Seppälä , J. Belak , R. E. Rudd

Droplets bouncing on a vibrated liquid bath open ways to methods of manipulating droplets, creating double emulsion and performing pilot wave model experiments. In this work, we focus on the role of the droplet deformations in the vertical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Denis Terwagne , François Ludewig , Nicolas Vandewalle , Stéphane Dorbolo

Void coalescence and interaction in dynamic fracture of ductile metals have been investigated using three-dimensional strain-controlled multi-million atom molecular dynamics simulations of copper. The correlated growth of two voids during…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 E. T. Seppälä , J. Belak , R. E. Rudd

It has been shown in our previous publication (Blawzdziewicz,Cristini,Loewenberg,2003) that high-viscosity drops in two dimensional linear creeping flows with a nonzero vorticity component may have two stable stationary states. One state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Yuan N. Young , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz , Vitorio Cristini , Roy Goodman

In this work we numerically study the switching dynamics of a 2D cholesteric emulsion droplet immersed in an isotropic fluid under an electric field, which is either uniform or rotating with constant speed. The overall dynamics depend…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Federico Fadda , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini , Adriano Tiribocchi

Fully three-dimensional, time-dependent, direct simulations of the non-ideal Navier-Stokes equations for a two-component fluid, shed light into the mechanism which inhibits droplet breakup in step emulsifiers below a critical threshold of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-18 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Elad Stolovicki , David Weitz , Sauro Succi

This paper experimentally investigates the effect of viscosity on the outcomes of collisions between a regular stream of droplets and a continuous liquid jet. A broad variation of liquid viscosity of both the drop and the jet liquid is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-11 David Baumgartner , Günter Brenn , Carole Planchette

We present a mesoscopic hydrodynamic model for a spreading drop of volatile partially wetting liquid on a solid porous layer of small thickness. Thereby, evaporation takes place under strong confinement, i.e., we consider a drop that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-27 Simon Hartmann , Uwe Thiele

Prior modal stability analysis (Kojima et al., Phys. Fluids, vol. 27, 1984) predicted that a rising or sedimenting droplet in a viscous fluid is stable in the presence of surface tension no matter how small, in contrast to experimental and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-01 Giacomo Gallino , Lailai Zhu , Francois Gallaire

We present the results of a combined experimental and theoretical study of the spreading of viscous droplets over rigid substrates. First, we experimentally investigate the wetting of a roughened glass surface by a viscous droplet of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-03 David Darrow , Lucas Warwaruk , John W. M. Bush

Water droplets coalesce into larger ones in atmospheric clouds to form rain. But droplets on collision courses do not always coalesce due to the cushioning effects of the air between them. The extent to which these so-called hydrodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-19 R. V. Kearney , G. P. Bewley

Liquid drops slide more slowly over soft, deformable substrates than over rigid solids. This phenomenon can be attributed to the viscoelastic dissipation induced by the moving wetting ridge, which inhibits a rapid motion, and is called…

Hydrodynamic problems with stagnation points are of particular importance in fluid mechanics as they allow study and investigation of elongational flows. In this article, the uniaxial elongational flow appearing at the surface of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-08 A. Emamian M. Norouzi , M. Davoodi

In this study, we analyze the various arrangements that droplets can form within dispersed buoyant emulsions, which we refer to as the study of microstructure. To this end, we have developed a novel algorithm that effectively prevents…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-11 Nicolas Fintzi , Jean-Lou Pierson , Stéphane Popinet

Liquid has a significant effect on the flow of wet granular assemblies. We explore the effects of liquid induced cohesion on the flow characteristics of wet granular materials. We propose a cohesion-scaling approach that enables invariant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-04 Ahmed Jarray , Vanessa Magnanimo , Stefan Luding

We use direct numerical simulations and scaling arguments to study coarsening in binary fluid mixtures with a conserved order parameter in the droplet-spinodal regime -- the volume fraction of the droplets is neither too small nor symmetric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-21 Akshay Bhatnagar , Prasad Perlekar , Dhrubaditya Mitra

Results for the kinetics of vapor-liquid transitions, following temperature quenches with different densities, are presented from the molecular dynamics simulations of a Lennard-Jones system. For critical density, bicontinuous liquid and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-09 Sutapa Roy , Subir K. Das

A model has been developed to describe the collision and possible coalescence of two driven deformable drops in the Hele-Shaw cell. The interdependence between hydrodynamic effects and interfacial deformations is characterised by a film…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-31 Derek Y. C. Chan , Evert Klaseboer , Rogerio Manica

Here, we trap and control the position of droplets to study their dynamics using hydrodynamic forces alone without an external field. The hydrodynamic trap is adapted from a previously implemented Stokes trap by incorporating a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-13 Shweta Narayan , Davis B. Moravec , Andrew J. Dallas , Cari S. Dutcher