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3D scene reconstruction is fundamental for spatial intelligence applications such as AR, robotics, and digital twins. Traditional multi-view stereo struggles with sparse viewpoints or low-texture regions, while neural rendering approaches,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Jiaqi Yao , Zhongmiao Yan , Jingyi Xu , Songpengcheng Xia , Yan Xiang , Ling Pei

Articulated objects are ubiquitous in daily environments, and their 3D reconstruction holds great significance across various fields. However, existing articulated object reconstruction methods typically require costly inputs such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Di Wu , Liu Liu , Xueyu Yuan , Wenxiao Chen , Lijun Yue , Liuzhu Chen , Yiming Tang , Meng Wang

We present a Gaussian Splatting method for surface reconstruction using sparse input views. Previous methods relying on dense views struggle with extremely sparse Structure-from-Motion points for initialization. While learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Jiang Wu , Rui Li , Yu Zhu , Rong Guo , Jinqiu Sun , Yanning Zhang

In the task of 3D Aerial-view Scene Semantic Segmentation (3D-AVS-SS), traditional methods struggle to address semantic ambiguity caused by scale variations and structural occlusions in aerial images. This limits their segmentation accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Xu Tang , Junan Jia , Yijing Wang , Jingjing Ma , Xiangrong Zhang

Room layout estimation from multiple-perspective images is poorly investigated due to the complexities that emerge from multi-view geometry, which requires muti-step solutions such as camera intrinsic and extrinsic estimation, image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Yaxuan Huang , Xili Dai , Jianan Wang , Xianbiao Qi , Yixing Yuan , Xiangyu Yue

Reconstructing 3D objects from extremely sparse views is a long-standing and challenging problem. While recent techniques employ image diffusion models for generating plausible images at novel viewpoints or for distilling pre-trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Zi-Xin Zou , Weihao Cheng , Yan-Pei Cao , Shi-Sheng Huang , Ying Shan , Song-Hai Zhang

Accurate and consistent construction of point clouds from LiDAR scanning data is fundamental for 3D modeling applications. Current solutions, such as multiview point cloud registration and LiDAR bundle adjustment, predominantly depend on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Jianping Li , Thien-Minh Nguyen , Shenghai Yuan , Lihua Xie

Real-time 3D reconstruction is crucial for robotics and augmented reality, yet current simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM) approaches often struggle to maintain structural consistency and robust pose estimation in the presence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Xu Wang , Boyao Han , Xiaojun Chen , Ying Liu , Ruihui Li

Maintaining consistent 3D scene representations over time is a significant challenge in computer vision. Updating 3D scenes from sparse-view observations is crucial for various real-world applications, including urban planning, disaster…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Zeyuan An , Yanghang Xiao , Zhiying Leng , Frederick W. B. Li , Xiaohui Liang

This paper proposes Sparse View Synthesis. This is a view synthesis problem where the number of reference views is limited, and the baseline between target and reference view is significant. Under these conditions, current radiance field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Violeta Menéndez González , Andrew Gilbert , Graeme Phillipson , Stephen Jolly , Simon Hadfield

Low-resolution (LR) multi-view capture limits the fidelity of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). 3DGS super-resolution (SR) is therefore important, yet challenging because it must recover missing high-frequency details while enforcing cross-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Xiang Feng , Yongbo He , Linxi Chen , Yan Yang , Chengkai Wang , Yifei Chen , Yixuan Zhong , Zhenzhong Kuang , Jiajun ding , Xufei Yin , Yanming Zhu

Novel-view synthesis with sparse input views is important for real-world applications like AR/VR and autonomous driving. Recent methods have integrated depth information into NeRFs for sparse input synthesis, leveraging depth prior for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Shuai Guo , Qiuwen Wang , Yijie Gao , Rong Xie , Li Song

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) creates a radiance field consisting of 3D Gaussians to represent a scene. With sparse training views, 3DGS easily suffers from overfitting, negatively impacting rendering. This paper introduces a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Jiawei Zhang , Jiahe Li , Xiaohan Yu , Lei Huang , Lin Gu , Jin Zheng , Xiao Bai

Accurate 3D reconstruction in degraded imaging conditions remains a key challenge in photogrammetry and neural rendering. In underwater environments, spatially varying visibility caused by scattering, attenuation, and sparse observations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Zhuodong Jiang , Haoran Wang , Guoxi Huang , Brett Seymour , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

Recently, 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has gained considerable attentions in the field of novel view synthesis due to its fast performance while yielding the excellent image quality. However, 3DGS in sparse-view settings (e.g., three-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Hyunwoo Park , Gun Ryu , Wonjun Kim

4D radar measurements offer an affordable and weather-robust solution for 3D perception. However, the inherent sparsity and noise of radar point clouds present significant challenges for accurate 3D object detection, underscoring the need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Xiaokai Bai , Jiahao Cheng , Songkai Wang , Yixuan Luo , Lianqing Zheng , Xiaohan Zhang , Si-Yuan Cao , Hui-Liang Shen

Reconstructing surgical scenes from monocular endoscopic video is critical for advancing robotic-assisted surgery. However, the application of state-of-the-art general-purpose reconstruction models is constrained by two key challenges: the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Kaiyuan Xu , Fangzhou Hong , Daniel Elson , Baoru Huang

Synthesizing novel views of large-scale scenes from unconstrained in-the-wild images is an important but challenging task in computer vision. Existing methods, which optimize per-image appearance and transient occlusion through implicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Yiqing Li , Xuan Wang , Jiawei Wu , Yikun Ma , Zhi Jin

Panoptic segmentation of 3D scenes, involving the segmentation and classification of object instances in a dense 3D reconstruction of a scene, is a challenging problem, especially when relying solely on unposed 2D images. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Lojze Zust , Yohann Cabon , Juliette Marrie , Leonid Antsfeld , Boris Chidlovskii , Jerome Revaud , Gabriela Csurka

Traditional SLAM algorithms excel at camera tracking, but typically produce incomplete and low-resolution maps that are not tightly integrated with semantics prediction. Recent work integrates Gaussian Splatting (GS) into SLAM to enable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Mingqi Jiang , Chanho Kim , Chen Ziwen , Li Fuxin
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