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We report on the delamination of thin ($\approx \mu$m) hydrogel films grafted to silicon substrates under the action of swelling stresses. Poly(dimetylacrylamide) (PDMA) films are synthesized by simultaneously cross-linking and grafting…

A theoretical study on the influence of organic functional groups on the electronic properties of graphene related carbon materials was carried out. Here we report, using density functional theory and tight-binding approach, that the best…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Arunabhirm Chutia , Fanica Cimpoesu , Hideyuki Tsuboi , Akira Miyamotob

Interactions between crawling cells, which are essential for many biological processes, can be quantified by measuring cell-cell collisions. Conventionally, experiments of cell-cell collisions are conducted on two-dimensional flat…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Yongtian Luo , Amrinder S. Nain , Brian A. Camley

Multivalent interactions between deformable mesoscopic units are ubiquitous in biology, where membrane macromolecules mediate the interactions between neighbouring living cells and between cells and solid substrates. Lately, analogous…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-04-20 S. F. Shimobayashi , B. M. Mognetti , L. Parolini , D. Orsi , P. Cicuta , L. Di Michele

In this work the computer modeling has been used to show that longer ligands allow biological cells (e.g., blood platelets) to withstand stronger flows after their adhesion to solid walls. Mechanistic model of polymer-mediated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-18 Aleksey V. Belyaev

Research in cell biology is steadily contributing new knowledge about many different aspects of physiological processes like polymerization, both with respect to the involved molecular structures as well as their related function.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Ivan Kolesar , Julius Parulek , Ivan Viola , Stefan Bruckner , Anne-Kristin Stavrum , Helwig Hauser

In this work, we demonstrate the tunability of electronic properties of Si/SiO2 substrate by molecular and ionic surface modifications. The change in the electronic properties such as the work function (WF) and electron affinity (EA), were…

How the geometry of nano-sized confinement affects dynamics of biomaterials is interesting yet poorly understood. An elucidation of structural details upon nano-sized confinement may benefit manufacturing pharmaceuticals in biomaterial…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Shao-Qing Zhang , Margaret S. Cheung

The electromagnetic interaction between Ag nanoparticles on the top of the Si substrate and the incident light has been studied by numerical simulations. It is found that the presence of a dielectric layer with different thickness leads to…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-22 Xu Rui , Wang Xiao-Dong , Liu Wen , Xu Xiao-Na , Li Yue-Qiang , Ji An , Yang Fu-Hua , Li Jin-Min

Physical quilities such as electronic, mechanical, thermal, and optical properties of Al and P codoped silicene forming AlSi$_6$P nanosheets are investigated by first-principle calculations within density functional theory. A particular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Hunar Omar Rashid , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

Adhesive interactions between white blood cells and the interior surface of the blood vessels they contact is important in inflammation and in the progression of heart disease. Parallel-plate microchannels have been useful in characterizing…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. King

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) play important roles in cancer, autoimmune diseases, and aging. A critical aspect of AMP functionality is their targeted interaction with pathogen membranes, which often possess altered lipid compositions.…

Living cells are capable of interacting with their environments in a variety of ways, including cell signalling, adhesion, and directed motion. These behaviours are often mediated by receptor molecules embedded in the cell membrane, which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Hannah Sleath , Bortolo Mognetti , Yuval Elani , Lorenzo Di Michele

With the aim of understanding failure modes in the peeling of silicone-based adhesive joints and, in particular, the occurrence of adhesive or cohesive failure, an experimental campaign has been conducted by considering plastic substrates…

Understanding and manipulating the interactions between foreign bodies and cell membranes during endo- and phagocytosis is of paramount importance, not only for the fate of living cells but also for numerous biomedical applications. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-06 Stijn van der Ham , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri

Surface nanostructures provide the possibility to create and tailor surface functionalities mainly via controlling their topography along with other chemical and physical material properties. One of the most appealing technologies for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Marek Mezera , Camilo Florian , Gert-willem Römer , Jörg Krüger , Jörn Bonse

Diamond and diamond-like carbon (DLC) are used as coating materials for numerous applications, ranging from biomedicine to tribology. Recently, it has been shown that the hydrophilicity of the carbon films can be enhanced by silicon doping,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Seiji Kajita , M. C. Righi

The adhesion of biomembranes is mediated by the binding of membrane-anchored receptor and ligand proteins. The proteins can only bind if the separation between apposing membranes is sufficiently close to the length of the protein complexes,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-22 Thomas R. Weikl , Jinglei Hu , Batuhan Kav , Bartosz Rozycki

Numerous efforts have been devoted to improve the electronic and optical properties of III-V compound materials via reduction of their nonradiative states, aiming at highly-efficient III-V sub-micrometer devices. Despite many advances,…

The controlled functionalization of graphene is critical for tuning and enhancing its properties, thereby expanding its potential applications. Covalent functionalization offers a deeper tuning of the geometric and electronic structure of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-07 Ylea Vlamidis , Carmela Marinelli , Aldo Moscardini , Paolo Faraci , Stefan Heun , Stefano Veronesi
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