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Inspired by recent experiments using synthetic microswimmers to manipulate droplets, we investigate the low-Reynolds-number locomotion of a model swimmer (a spherical squirmer) encapsulated inside a droplet of comparable size in another…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-14 Shang Yik Reigh , Lailai Zhu , François Gallaire , Eric Lauga

Active colloidal microswimmers serve as archetypical active fluid systems, and as models for biological swimmers. Here, by studying in detail their velocity traces, we find robust power-law intermittency with system-dependent exponential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-27 Nick Oikonomeas-Koppasis , Stefania Ketzetzi , Daniela J. Kraft , Peter Schall

The "squirmer model" is a classical hydrodynamic model for the motion of interfacially-driven microswimmers, such as self-phoretic colloids or volvocine green algae. To date, most studies using the squirmer model have considered spherical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 Ruben Poehnl , William E. Uspal

Microswimmers can acquire information on the surrounding fluid by sensing mechanical queues. They can then navigate in response to these signals. We analyse this navigation by combining deep reinforcement learning with direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Krongtum Sankaewtong , John J. Molina , Matthew S. Turner , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Microswimmers display an intriguing ability to navigate through fluids with spatially varying viscosity, a behavior known as viscotaxis, which plays a crucial role in guiding their motion. In this study, we reveal that the orientation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-25 Takuya Kobayashi , Ryoichi Yamamoto

In this note, we study the effect of viscosity gradients on the energy dissipated by the motion of microswimmers and the associated efficiency of that motion. Using spheroidal squirmer model swimmers in weak linearly varying viscosity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Jiahao Gong , Vaseem A. Shaik , Gwynn J. Elfring

We use computer simulations to study the morphology and rheological properties of a bidimensional emulsion resulting from a mixture of a passive isotropic fluid and an active contractile polar gel, in the presence of a surfactant that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-30 L. N. Carenza , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura , D. Marenduzzo , G. Negro , A. Tiribocchi

We study the snapping instability of a spherical elastic shell induced by a viscous flow, the umbrella flipping problem when life is at low Reynolds numbers. We combine precision desktop-scale experiments, fluid-structure simulations, shell…

We present a theory for pitch, a matrix property which is linked to the coupling of rotational and translational motion of rigid bodies at low Reynolds number. The pitch matrix is a geometric property of objects in contact with a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-06 Anderson D. S. Duraes , J. Daniel Gezelter

The swimming of a two-sphere system and of a three-sphere chain in an incompressible viscous fluid is studied on the basis of simplified equations of motion which take account of both Stokes friction and added mass effects. The analysis is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-04 B. U. Felderhof

Phoretic swimmers are a class of artificial active particles that has received significant attention in recent years. By making use of self-generated gradients (e.g. in temperature, electric potential or some chemical product) phoretic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-23 Maria Tătulea-Codrean , Eric Lauga

On the basis of the linear hydrodynamic equations, we present an analytical theory for the low-Reynolds-number motion of a solid particle moving inside a larger spherical elastic cavity which can be seen as a model system for a fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-11 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Hartmut Löwen , Stephan Gekle

The ciliary locomotion and feeding of an axisymmetric micro-swimmer in a complex fluid whose viscosity depends on nutrient concentration are investigated numerically. The micro-swimmer is modeled as having spheroidal geometry, and ciliary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-01 Patrick S. Eastham , Kourosh Shoele

We propose a hydrodynamic model for a spheroidal microswimmer with two tangential surface velocity modes. This model is analytically solvable and reduces to Lighthill's and Blake's spherical squirmer model in the limit of equal major and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Mario Theers , Elmar Westphal , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Using a simple model of self-propelled particle, the effective shear viscosity of a dilute, spatially homogeneous suspension of active particles is studied. We use formulation of non-linear Fokker-Planck equation to drive a kinetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-16 M. Moradi

Sand is a highly dissipative system, where the local spatial arrangements and densities depend strongly on the applied forces, resulting in fluid-like or solid-like behaviour. This makes sand swimming challenging and intriguing, raising…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Inaki Echeverría-Huarte , Margarida M. Telo da Gama , Nuno A. M. Araujo

Bacterial swimming is well characterized in uniform liquids at rest. The natural habitat of bacterial swimmers, however, is often dominated by moving fluids and interfaces, resulting in shear flows that may strongly alter bacterial…

Flagellated bacteria exploiting helical propulsion are known to swim along circular trajectories near surfaces. Fluid dynamics predicts this circular motion to be clockwise (CW) above a rigid surface (when viewed from inside the fluid) and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-07-18 Diego Lopez , Eric Lauga

For natural microswimmers, the interplay of swimming activity and external flow can promote robust motion, e.g. propulsion against ("upstream rheotaxis") or perpendicular to the direction of flow. These effects are generally attributed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-30 Jaideep Katuri , William E. Uspal , Juliane Simmchen , Albert Miguel-López , Samuel Sánchez

The conformational and dynamical properties of active polymers in solution are determined by the nature of the activity, and the behavior of polymers with self-propelled, active Brownian particle-type monomers differs qualitatively from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-27 Aitor Martin-Gomez , Thomas Eisenstecken , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler