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This paper reviews the AIS 2024 Video Quality Assessment (VQA) Challenge, focused on User-Generated Content (UGC). The aim of this challenge is to gather deep learning-based methods capable of estimating the perceptual quality of UGC…

Existing codecs are designed to eliminate intrinsic redundancies to create a compact representation for compression. However, strong external priors from Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have not been explicitly explored in video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Pingping Zhang , Jinlong Li , Kecheng Chen , Meng Wang , Long Xu , Haoliang Li , Nicu Sebe , Sam Kwong , Shiqi Wang

There is an increasing consumer demand for high bit-depth 4:4:4 HD video data playback due to its superior perceptual visual quality compared with standard 8-bit subsampled 4:2:0 video data. Due to vast file sizes and associated bitrates,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Lee Prangnell , Miguel Hernández-Cabronero , Victor Sanchez

Recent deep-learning-based video compression methods brought coding gains over conventional codecs such as AVC and HEVC. However, learning-based codecs generally require considerable computation time and model complexity. In this paper, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Hochang Rhee , Seyun Kim , Nam Ik Cho

In the emerging field of video coding for machines, video datasets with pristine video quality and high-quality annotations are required for a comprehensive evaluation. However, existing video datasets with detailed annotations are severely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-16 Kristian Fischer , Markus Hofbauer , Christopher Kuhn , Eckehard Steinbach , André Kaup

In this paper, the perceptual quality difference between scalable and single-layer videos coded at the same spatial, temporal and amplitude resolution (STAR) is investigated through a subjective test using a mobile platform. Three source…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2012-06-12 Yuanyi Xue , Yao Wang

Deep learning is now playing an important role in enhancing the performance of conventional hybrid video codecs. These learning-based methods typically require diverse and representative training material for optimization in order to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Jakub Nawała , Yuxuan Jiang , Fan Zhang , Xiaoqing Zhu , Joel Sole , David Bull

This article is about an image transform called 3D-DCT, or three-dimensional discrete cosine transform. This is an extension of the well-known 1D and 2D-DCT, which is extensively used, mostly in multimedia coding. A modification of 1D-DCT…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-04 Fernando Martin-Rodriguez , Fernando Isasi-de-Vicente , Mónica Fernandez-Barciela

This paper introduces a learned hierarchical B-frame coding scheme in response to the Grand Challenge on Neural Network-based Video Coding at ISCAS 2023. We address specifically three issues, including (1) B-frame coding, (2) YUV 4:2:0…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Mu-Jung Chen , Hong-Sheng Xie , Cheng Chien , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Hsueh-Ming Hang

This paper studies the quality of multimedia content focusing on 360 video and ambisonic spatial audio reproduced using a head-mounted display and a multichannel loudspeaker setup. Encoding parameters following basic video quality test…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Randy Frans Fela , Nick Zacharov , Søren Forchhammer

We present a new video compression framework (ViSTRA2) which exploits adaptation of spatial resolution and effective bit depth, down-sampling these parameters at the encoder based on perceptual criteria, and up-sampling at the decoder using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Fan Zhang , Mariana Afonso , David R. Bull

The practical deployment of medical vision-language models (Med-VLMs) necessitates seamless integration of textual data with diverse visual modalities, including 2D/3D images and videos, yet existing models typically employ separate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Songtao Jiang , Yuan Wang , Sibo Song , Yan Zhang , Zijie Meng , Bohan Lei , Jian Wu , Jimeng Sun , Zuozhu Liu

MobileViT (MobileViTv1) combines convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs) to create light-weight models for mobile vision tasks. Though the main MobileViTv1-block helps to achieve competitive state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Shakti N. Wadekar , Abhishek Chaurasia

In this paper we propose a new evaluation challenge and direction in the area of High-level Video Understanding. The challenge we are proposing is designed to test automatic video analysis and understanding, and how accurately systems can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Keith Curtis , George Awad , Shahzad Rajput , Ian Soboroff

Although semi-supervised variational autoencoder (SemiVAE) works in image classification task, it fails in text classification task if using vanilla LSTM as its decoder. From a perspective of reinforcement learning, it is verified that the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Weidi Xu , Haoze Sun , Chao Deng , Ying Tan

This paper presents a review for the NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Short-form UGC Video Quality Assessment and Enhancement. The challenge comprises two tracks: (i) Efficient Video Quality Assessment (KVQ), and (ii) Diffusion-based Image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-18 Xin Li , Kun Yuan , Bingchen Li , Fengbin Guan , Yizhen Shao , Zihao Yu , Xijun Wang , Yiting Lu , Wei Luo , Suhang Yao , Ming Sun , Chao Zhou , Zhibo Chen , Radu Timofte , Yabin Zhang , Ao-Xiang Zhang , Tianwu Zhi , Jianzhao Liu , Yang Li , Jingwen Xu , Yiting Liao , Yushen Zuo , Mingyang Wu , Renjie Li , Shengyun Zhong , Zhengzhong Tu , Yufan Liu , Xiangguang Chen , Zuowei Cao , Minhao Tang , Shan Liu , Kexin Zhang , Jingfen Xie , Yan Wang , Kai Chen , Shijie Zhao , Yunchen Zhang , Xiangkai Xu , Hong Gao , Ji Shi , Yiming Bao , Xiugang Dong , Xiangsheng Zhou , Yaofeng Tu , Ying Liang , Yiwen Wang , Xinning Chai , Yuxuan Zhang , Zhengxue Cheng , Yingsheng Qin , Yucai Yang , Rong Xie , Li Song , Wei Sun , Kang Fu , Linhan Cao , Dandan Zhu , Kaiwei Zhang , Yucheng Zhu , Zicheng Zhang , Menghan Hu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai , Zhi Jin , Jiawei Wu , Wei Wang , Wenjian Zhang , Yuhai Lan , Gaoxiong Yi , Hengyuan Na , Wang Luo , Di Wu , MingYin Bai , Jiawang Du , Zilong Lu , Zhenyu Jiang , Hui Zeng , Ziguan Cui , Zongliang Gan , Guijin Tang , Xinglin Xie , Kehuan Song , Xiaoqiang Lu , Licheng Jiao , Fang Liu , Xu Liu , Puhua Chen , Ha Thu Nguyen , Katrien De Moor , Seyed Ali Amirshahi , Mohamed-Chaker Larabi , Qi Tang , Linfeng He , Zhiyong Gao , Zixuan Gao , Guohua Zhang , Zhiye Huang , Yi Deng , Qingmiao Jiang , Lu Chen , Yi Yang , Xi Liao , Nourine Mohammed Nadir , Yuxuan Jiang , Qiang Zhu , Siyue Teng , Fan Zhang , Shuyuan Zhu , Bing Zeng , David Bull , Meiqin Liu , Chao Yao , Yao Zhao

Video quality assessment (VQA) is an important processing task, aiming at predicting the quality of videos in a manner highly consistent with human judgments of perceived quality. Traditional VQA models based on natural image and/or video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-12 Qi Zheng , Yibo Fan , Leilei Huang , Tianyu Zhu , Jiaming Liu , Zhijian Hao , Shuo Xing , Chia-Ju Chen , Xiongkuo Min , Alan C. Bovik , Zhengzhong Tu

We introduce the Lecture Video Visual Objects (LVVO) dataset, a new benchmark for visual object detection in educational video content. The dataset consists of 4,000 frames extracted from 245 lecture videos spanning biology, computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Dipayan Biswas , Shishir Shah , Jaspal Subhlok

Classical video coding for satisfying humans as the final user is a widely investigated field of studies for visual content, and common video codecs are all optimized for the human visual system (HVS). But are the assumptions and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-14 Kristian Fischer , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Recently, with the growing popularity of mobile devices as well as video sharing platforms (e.g., YouTube, Facebook, TikTok, and Twitch), User-Generated Content (UGC) videos have become increasingly common and now account for a large…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Ahmed Telili , Sid Ahmed Fezza , Wassim Hamidouche , Hanene F. Z. Brachemi Meftah
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