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Recently, a low-$z$ measurement of the Hubble constant, $H_0 = 73.04 \pm 1.04 {\rm ~km/s/Mpc}$, was reported by the SH0ES Team. The long-standing Hubble tension, i.e. the difference between the Hubble constant from the local measurements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

The tension between measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ locally and the value inferred from Planck satellite have provided a strong motivation to explore theoretical frameworks beyond the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM). To…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 R. Mohebi , Kh. Saaidi T. Golanbari , K. Karami

We investigate the cosmological applications of new gravitational scalar-tensor theories and we analyze them in the light of $H_0$ tension. In these theories the Lagrangian contains the Ricci scalar and its first and second derivatives in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 Shreya Banerjee , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate constraints on some key cosmological parameters by confronting metastable dark energy models with different combinations of the most recent cosmological observations. Along with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Xiaolei Li , Arman Shafieloo , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Delta Gravity is a gravitational model based on an extension of General Relativity given by a new symmetry called $\tilde{\delta}$. In this model, new matter fields are added to the original matter fields, motivated by the additional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-01 Jorge Alfaro , Marco San Martín , Carlos Rubio

Recent measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) by the Planck Collaboration have produced arguably the most powerful observational evidence in support of the standard model of cosmology, i.e. the spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-10 S. Grandis , D. Rapetti , A. Saro , J. J. Mohr , J. P. Dietrich

The mismatch between the locally measured expansion rate of the universe and the one inferred from the cosmic microwave background measurements by Planck in the context of the standard $\Lambda$CDM, known as the Hubble tension, has become…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-11 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian , Gong-Bo Zhao

Recent observational data seem to show a $\gtrsim 3\sigma$ evidence for an evolving dark energy (DE) against the cosmological constant, so the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. In this paper, we perform the search for the primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-27 Hao Wang , Gen Ye , Jun-Qian Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

We propose a cosmological model, \"u$\Lambda$CDM, based on {\it \"uber-gravity}, which is a canonical ensemble average of many theories of gravity. In this model, we have a sharp transition from (a purely) $\Lambda$CDM era to a phase in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-22 Nima Khosravi , Shant Baghram , Niayesh Afshordi , Natacha Altamirano

The inconsistent Hubble constant values derived from cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and from local distance-ladder measurements may suggest new physics beyond the standard $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. It has been found in earlier…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-12 Miaoxin Liu , Zhiqi Huang , Xiaolin Luo , Haitao Miao , Naveen K. Singh , Lu Huang

We propose that the Standard Model (SM) Higgs is responsible for generating the cosmological perturbations of the universe by acting as an isocurvature mode during a de Sitter inflationary stage. In view of the recent ATLAS and CMS results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-11 Andrea De Simone , Antonio Riotto

The theory of bigravity offers one of the simplest possibilities to describe a massive graviton while having self-accelerating cosmological solutions without a cosmological constant. However, it has been shown recently that bigravity is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-29 Luca Amendola , Frank Koennig , Matteo Martinelli , Valeria Pettorino , Miguel Zumalacarregui

A potential solution to the Hubble tension is the hypothesis that the Milky Way is located near the center of a matter underdensity. We model this scenario through the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi formalism with the inclusion of a cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-07 Sveva Castello , Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

We reconstruct the $\Lambda$CDM model for $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ Theory, where $T$ is the torsion scalar and $\mathcal{T}$ the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. The result shows that the action of $\Lambda$CDM is a combination of a linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-19 Ednaldo L. B. Junior , Manuel E. Rodrigues , Ines G. Salako , Mahouton J. S. Houndjo

We proposed five $f(Q,T)$ models, which are an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity, where $Q$ is the non-metricity and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor. By taking specific values of their parameters, these models have a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-09 Antonio Nájera , Amanda Fajardo

The current discrepancy between the CMB and weak lensing measurements of the amplitude of matter fluctuations, the so-called $S_8$ tension, has attracted a great deal of recent attention, as it may show a crack in the $\Lambda$CDM model of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Pedro Carrilho , Chiara Moretti , Maria Tsedrik

The current Hubble constant tension is usually presented by comparing constraints on $H_0$ only. However, the post-recombination background cosmic evolution is determined by two parameters in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Weikang Lin , Katherine J. Mack , Liqiang Hou

Over the past decade, the disparity between the value of the cosmic expansion rate directly determined from measurements of distance and redshift or instead from the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model calibrated by measurements from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-10 Marc Kamionkowski , Adam G. Riess

The discrepancy between the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ in the late, local universe and the one obtained from the Planck collaboration representing an all-sky value for the early universe reached the 5-$\sigma$ level. Approaches to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 Jenny Wagner

There has been recent interest in the cosmological consequences of energy-momentum-powered gravity models, in which the matter side of Einstein's equations includes a term proportional to some power, $n$, of the energy-momentum tensor, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-03 C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. M. Vieira
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