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Related papers: A criterion for virtual Euler class one

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We discuss secondary (and higher) characteristic classes for algebraic vector bundles with trivial top Chern class. We show that if X is a smooth affine scheme of dimension d over a field k of finite 2-cohomological dimension (with char(k)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Aravind Asok , Jean Fasel

In this article, we establish a geometric lower bound for the first positive eigenvalue $\lambda^{(1)}_{1}$ of the rough Laplacian acting on $1$-forms for closed $2n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with nonvanishing Euler characteristic.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Teng Huang , Weiwei Wang

Let G be a finite, complex reflection group and f its discriminant polynomial. The fibers of f admit commuting actions of G and a cyclic group. The virtual $G\times C_m$ character given by the Euler characteristic of the fiber is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Graham Denham , Nicole Lemire

We give some explicit bounds for the number of cobordism classes of real algebraic manifolds of real degree less than $d$, and for the size of the sum of $\mod 2$ Betti numbers for the real form of complex manifolds of complex degree less…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves Laszlo , Claude Viterbo

We establish a generic counting formula for the Euler number of a flat vector bundle of rank $2n$ over a $2n$ dimensional closed manifold, in terms of vertices of transversal open coverings of the underlying manifold. We use the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Huitao Feng , Weiping Zhang

This note revisits the ideas in an earlier (2007) paper on orbifolds and branched manifolds, showing how the constructions can be simplified by using a version of the Kuranishi atlases recently developed by McDuff--Wehrheim. We first show…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Dusa McDuff

We prove that a closed arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifold with positive first betti number has virtually infinite first betti number.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Agol

We give examples of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds with first Betti number 2 and 3 for which no sequence of finite abelian covering spaces increases the first Betti number. For 3-manifolds $M$ with first Betti number 2 we give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Tim D. Cochran , Joseph D. Masters

We define a Weil-\'etale complex with compact support for duals (in the sense of the Bloch dualizing cycles complex $\mathbb{Z}^c$) of a large class of $\mathbb{Z}$-constructible sheaves on an integral $1$-dimensional proper arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Adrien Morin

This paper contains a purely topological theorem and a geometric application. The topological theorem states that if M is a simple closed orientable 3-manifold such that \pi_1(M) contains a genus g surface group and H_1(M;Z/2Z) has rank at…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ian Agol , Marc Culler , Peter B. Shalen

For a branched cover between two closed orientable surfaces, the Riemann-Hurwitz formula relates the Euler characteristics of the surfaces, the total degree of the cover, and the total length of the partitions of the degree given by the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Maria Antonietta Pascali , Carlo Petronio

A connected combinatorial 2-manifold is called degree-regular if each of its vertices have the same degree. A connected combinatorial 2-manifold is called weakly regular if it has a vertex-transitive automorphism group. Clearly, a weakly…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Basudeb Datta , Ashish Kumar Upadhyay

We assign to a finite $CW$-complex and an element in its first cohomology group a twisted version of the $L^2$-Euler characteristic and study its main properties. In the case of an irreducible orientable $3$-manifold with empty or toroidal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Stefan Friedl , Wolfgang Lück

We extend the well-known formula for the Euler class of a real oriented even-dimensional vector bundle in terms of the curvature of a metric connection to the case of a general linear connection provided a metric is present. We rewrite the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Brian Klatt

We define a group-valued invariant of virtual knots and relate it to various other group-valued invariants of virtual knots, including the extended group of Silver-Williams and the quandle group of Manturov and Bardakov-Bellingeri. A…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Hans U. Boden , Robin Gaudreau , Eric Harper , Andrew J. Nicas , Lindsay White

We extend Auslander and Buchsbaum's Euler characteristic from the category of finitely generated modules of finite projective dimension to the category of modules of finite G-dimension using Avramov and Martsinkovsky's notion of relative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Sean Sather-Wagstaff , Diana White

We investigate the integrable Yang-Baxter deformation of the 2d Principal Chiral Model with a Wess-Zumino term. For arbitrary groups, the one-loop beta functions are calculated and display a surprising connection between classical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Saskia Demulder , Sibylle Driezen , Alexander Sevrin , Daniel C. Thompson

For a 3-manifold M, McMullen derived from the Alexander polynomial of M a norm on H^1(M, R) called the Alexander norm. He showed that the Thurston norm on H^1(M, R), which measures the complexity of a dual surface, is an upper bound for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathan M. Dunfield

We propose a new procedure to embed second class systems by introducing Wess-Zumino (WZ) fields in order to unveil hidden symmetries existent in the models. This formalism is based on the direct imposition that the new Hamiltonian must be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Ananias Neto , C. Neves , W. Oliveira

As for the theory of maximal representations, we introduce the volume of a Zimmer's cocycle $\Gamma \times X \rightarrow \mbox{PO}^\circ(n, 1)$, where $\Gamma$ is a torsion-free (non-)uniform lattice in $\mbox{PO}^\circ(n, 1)$, with $n \geq…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Marco Moraschini , Alessio Savini