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For any closed oriented hyperbolic $3$-manifold $M$, and any closed oriented $3$-manifold $N$, we will show that $M$ admits a finite cover $M'$, such that there exists a degree-$2$ map $f:M'\rightarrow N$, i.e. $M$ virtually $2$-dominates…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Hongbin Sun

We present a proof of the fact that a closed orientable 4-manifold is parallelizable if and only if its second Stiefel-Whitney class, first Pontryagin class and Euler characteristics vanish. This follows from a stronger result due to Dold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Valentina Bais

We produce a criterion for open sets in projective $n$-space over a separably closed field to have \'etale cohomological dimension bounded by $2n-3$. We use the criterion to exhibit a scheme for which \'etale cohomological dimension is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Manoj Kummini , Uli Walther

Germs of tubular neighborhood embeddings for submanifolds N of manifolds M are in one-one correspondence with germs of Euler-like vector fields near N. In many contexts, this reduces the proof of `normal forms results' for geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Eckhard Meinrenken

We call a manifold $k$-orientable if the $i^{th}$ Stiefel-Whitney class vanishes for all $i< 2^k$ ($k\geq 0$), generalising the notions of orientable (1-orientable) and spin (2-orientable). In \cite{Hoekzema2017} it was shown that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Renee S. Hoekzema

We explore the codimension one strata in the degree-one cohomology jumping loci of a finitely generated group, through the prism of the multivariable Alexander polynomial. As an application, we give new criteria that must be satisfied by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-28 Alexandru Dimca , Stefan Papadima , Alexander I. Suciu

Let $Y$ be an Enriques surface and let $\mathcal{A}$ be an Azumaya algebra corresponding to the non-trivial Brauer class. Let $M$ be the moduli space of stable twisted sheaves on Enriques surfaces with twisted Chern character…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Dirk van Bree , Weisheng Wang

Let $M$ be an oriented smooth manifold, and $\operatorname{Homeo}(M,\omega)$ the group of measure preserving homeomorphisms of $M$, where $\omega$ is a finite measure induced by a volume form. In this paper we define volume and Euler…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Michael Brandenbursky , Michał Marcinkowski

We prove that a type II$_1$ factor $M$ can have at most one Cartan subalgebra $A$ satisfying a combination of rigidity and compact approximation properties. We use this result to show that within the class $\Cal H \Cal T$ of factors $M$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sorin Popa

We extend some classical results of Bankwitz, Crowell, and Murasugi to the setting of virtual links. For instance, we show that an alternating virtual link is split if and only if it is visibly split, and that the Alexander polynomial of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Hans U. Boden , Homayun Karimi

Formality is a topological property, defined in terms of Sullivan's model for a space. In the simply-connected setting, a space is formal if its rational homotopy type is determined by the rational cohomology ring. In the general setting,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-24 Stefan Papadima , Alexandru I. Suciu

In his influential work, Thurston introduced a norm on the second homology group of compact orientable 3-manifolds M, which by duality also determines a dual norm on the second cohomology group. A natural question, initiated by Thurston, is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Mehdi Yazdi

For any closed oriented 3-manifold $M$ with positive simplicial volume and any closed oriented 3-manifold $N$, we prove that there exists a finite cover $M'$ of $M$ that admits a degree-1 map $f:M'\to M$, i.e. M virtually 1-dominates N.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Hongbin Sun

We introduce twisted Alexander norms of a compact connected orientable 3-manifold with first Betti number bigger than one generalizing norms of McMullen and Turaev. We show that twisted Alexander norms give lower bounds on the Thurston norm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Friedl , Taehee Kim

The Euler class is a $\mathbb{Z}$-valued topological invariant that characterizes a pair of real bands in a two-dimensional Brillouin zone. One of the symmetries that permits its definition is $C_{2z}T$, where $C_{2z}$ denotes a twofold…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Manabu Sato , Shingo Kobayashi , Motoaki Hirayama , Akira Furusaki

The unimodality conjecture posed by Tolman in the conference `Moment maps in Various Geometry" in 2005 states that if (M,w) is a 2n-dimensional smooth compact symplectic manifold equipped with a Hamiltonian circle action with only isolated…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Yunhyung Cho

We prove that, on any closed manifold of dimension at least two with non-trivial first Betti number, a $C^\infty$ generic Riemannian metric has infinitely many closed geodesics, and indeed closed geodesics of arbitrarily large length. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Gonzalo Contreras , Marco Mazzucchelli

In this article we show that for every collection $\mathcal{C}$ of an even number of polynomials, all of the same degree $d>2$ and in general position, there exist two hyperbolic $3$-orbifolds $M_1$ and $M_2$ with a M\"obius morphism…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Carlos Cabrera , Peter Makienko , Guillermo Sienra

We investigate the orderability properties of fundamental groups of 3-dimensional manifolds. Many 3-manifold groups support left-invariant orderings, including all compact P^2-irreducible manifolds with positive first Betti number. For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Boyer , Dale Rolfsen , Bert Wiest

We study characteristic classes on hyperk\"ahler manifolds with a view towards the Verbitsky component. The case of the second Chern class leads to a conditional upper bound on the second Betti number in terms of the Riemann--Roch…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Thorsten Beckmann , Jieao Song