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In this paper, we consider linear functionals defined on an unital commutative real algebra A and establish characterizations for moment functionals on compact sets of characters that depend only on the given functional. For example, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Dragu Atanasiu

Let A be a finite subset of N^n and R[x]_A be the space of real polynomials whose monomial powers are from A. Let K be a compact basic semialgebraic set of R^n such that R[x]_A contains a polynomial that is positive on K. Denote by P_A(K)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Jiawang Nie

We prove that for any Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb R^n$ there exists a set $X\subset \mathbb R^n$ of $n+1$ points such that any $n$-variate quadratic polynomial $P$ that is nonnegative on $X$ (i.e. $P(x)\geq 0$, for every $x…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Pablo González-Mazón , Alfredo Hubard , Roman Karasev

We present a new algorithm for computing the real radical of an ideal and, more generally, the-radical of, which is based on convex moment optimization. A truncated positive generic linear functional vanishing on the generators of is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Lorenzo Baldi , Bernard Mourrain

The subalgebra membership problem is the problem of deciding if a given element belongs to an algebra given by a set of generators. This is one of the best established computational problems in algebra. We consider a variant of this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Andrei Bulatov , Peter Mayr , Ágnes Szendrei

We consider the multi-bump solutions of the following fractional Nirenberg problem \begin{equation}\label{01} (-\Delta)^s u=K(x)u^{\frac{n+2s}{n-2s}}, \;\;\;\;u>0\;\;\text{ in }\mathbb{R}^n, \end{equation} where $s\in (0,1)$ and $n>2+2s$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Chungen Liu , Qiang Ren

We use weighted polynomial approximation to prove the existence of a compact set K with non-empty interior and a function f is dense in the space A(K) of all continuous functions on K that are holomorphic in the interior of K, endowed with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Stéphane Charpentier , Konstantinos Maronikolakis

In this letter, we first construct a counter example to show that for any given positive integer $K\geq 2$ and for any $\frac{1}{\sqrt{K+1}}\leq t<1$, there always exist a $K-$sparse $\x$ and a matrix $\A$ with the restricted isometry…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-18 Jinming Wen , Xiaomei Zhu , Dongfang Li

In this paper, we theoretically investigate the low-rank matrix recovery problem in the context of the unconstrained regularized nuclear norm minimization (RNNM) framework. Our theoretical findings show that, the RNNM method is able to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Wendong Wang , Feng Zhang , Jianjun Wang

This work resolves the open problem of strong singularity ($\alpha(z)> 1$) in nonlocal Kirchhoff-type equations with variable exponents through five original theorems that collectively establish a comprehensive theory. Beginning with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 M. H. M. Rashid

For $1 \le t < \infty ,$ a compact subset $K$ of the complex plane $\mathbb C,$ and a finite positive measure $\mu$ supported on $K,$ $R^t(K, \mu)$ denotes the closure in $L^t (\mu )$ of rational functions with poles off $K$. Let $\Omega$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Liming Yang

We show that the multivariate generating function of appropriately normalized moments of a measure with homogeneous polynomial density supported on a compact polytope P in R^d is a rational function. Its denominator is the product of linear…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Nick Gravin , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik , Boris Shapiro , Michael Shapiro

We convert, within polynomial-time and sequential processing, an NP-Complete Problem into a real-variable problem of minimizing a sum of Rational Linear Functions constrained by an Asymptotic-Linear-Program. The coefficients and constants…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-12-21 Deepak Ponvel Chermakani

We show that the Skolem Problem is decidable in finitely generated commutative rings of positive characteristic. More precisely, we show that there exists an algorithm which, given a finite presentation of a (unitary) commutative ring…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Ruiwen Dong , Doron Shafrir

We show that the problem of deciding positivity of Kronecker coefficients is NP-hard. Previously, this problem was conjectured to be in P, just as for the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. Our result establishes in a formal way that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Christian Ikenmeyer , Ketan D. Mulmuley , Michael Walter

In this paper we show that the number of radial positive solutions of the following critical problem $$ \Delta_p u(x) + \lambda K(|x|) \,u(x) \, |u(x)|^{q-2} =0\,,$$ $$ u(x)>0 \quad |x|<1,$$ $$ u(x)=0 \quad |x|=1,$$ where $q=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Francesca Dalbono , Matteo Franca , Andrea Sfecci

Let $ f(z)=\int(z-x)^{-1}d\mu(x) $, where $ \mu $ is a Borel measure supported on several subintervals of $ (-1,1) $ with smooth Radon-Nikodym derivative. We study strong asymptotic behavior of the error of approximation $ (f-r_n)(z) $,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Maxim L. Yattselev

A vanishing theorem for uniformly RC $k$-positive Hermitian holomorphic vector bundles is established. It turns out that the holomorphic tangent bundle of a compact complex manifold equipped with a positive $k$-Ricci curvature K\"{a}hler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Ping Li

We describe all solutions of the matrix Hamburger moment problem in a general case (no conditions besides solvability are assumed). We use the fundamental results of A.V. Shtraus on the generalized resolvents of symmetric operators. All…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-21 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

We obtain a new multiplicative decomposition of the resolvent matrix of the truncated Hausdorff matrix moment (THMM) problem in the case of an odd and even number of moments via new Dyukarev-Stieltjes matrix (DSM) parameters. Explicit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Abdon E. Choque-Rivero
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