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We develop an analytic theory for the ground state patterns and their phase transitions for spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates on a bounded domain in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. Within the Thomas-Fermi approximation, these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 I-Liang Chern , Chiu-Fen Chou , Tien-Tsan Shieh

In this paper, we present a systematic study on the ground state computation of quantum droplets in homonuclear Bose-Bose mixtures, governed by the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equations (eGPEs) with Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) corrections. This…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-02 Wei Liu , Limin Xu

Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold atoms serve as low-entropy sources for a multitude of quantum-science applications, ranging from quantum simulation and quantum many-body physics to proof-of-principle experiments in quantum metrology…

Bilevel optimization has gained prominence in various applications. In this study, we introduce a framework for solving bilevel optimization problems, where the variables in both the lower and upper levels are constrained on Riemannian…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Andi Han , Bamdev Mishra , Pratik Jawanpuria , Akiko Takeda

We investigate by means of numerical simulations the possibilities of tomographic techniques applied to a Bose-Einstein condensate in order to reconstruct its ground state. Essentially, two scenarios are considered for which the density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Mancini , Mauro Fortunato , Paolo Tombesi , G. Mauro D'Ariano

We consider the ground state of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in two dimensions. In the mean-field approximation, the ground state density profile satisfies the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We compute the leading quantum corrections to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens O. Andersen , Haarek Haugerud

The ground and excited states of a weakly interacting and dilute Bose-Einstein condensed gas, confined in a completely anisotropic harmonic oscillator potential, are determined at zero temperature within the Bogoliubov approximation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. I. Schnieder , D. L. Feder

In this paper, we explore the concept of metric-driven numerical methods as a powerful tool for solving various types of multiscale partial differential equations. Our focus is on computing constrained minimizers of functionals - or,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Patrick Henning , Laura Huynh , Daniel Peterseim

We model an atom-molecule Bose-Einstein condensate (AMBEC) using simplified set of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPE), where we neglect the background (elastic) scattering length of the atoms. We analyze the ground state numerically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-04 Marijan Koštrun , Juha Javanainen

We propose a method for systematically finding ground states of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates by utilizing symmetry properties of the system. By this method, we can find not only an inert state, whose symmetry is maximal in the manifold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-17 Yuki Kawaguchi , Masahito Ueda

Based on a generalization of Hohenberg-Kohn's theorem, we propose a ground state theory for bosonic quantum systems. Since it involves the one-particle reduced density matrix $\gamma$ as a natural variable but still recovers quantum…

The ground state energy of a many-electron system can be approximated by an variational approach in which the total energy of the system is minimized with respect to one and two-body reduced density matrices (RDM) instead of many-electron…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Yongfeng Li , Zaiwen Wen , Chao Yang , Yaxiang Yuan

This paper presents a novel spatial discretisation method for the reliable and efficient simulation of Bose-Einstein condensates modelled by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and the corresponding nonlinear eigenvector problem. The method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Daniel Peterseim , Johan Wärnegård , Christoph Zimmer

We study properties of the single-site reduced density matrix in the Bose-Bose resonance model as a function of system parameters. This model describes a single-component Bose gas with a resonant coupling to a diatomic molecular state, here…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-29 Florian Dorfner , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

The theory of resonant generation of nonground-state Bose-Einstein condensates is extended to Bose-condensed systems at finite temperature. The generalization is based on the notion of representative statistical ensembles for Bose systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov

In this paper, we extend a recently established subgradient method for the computation of Riemannian metrics that optimizes certain singular value functions associated with dynamical systems. This extension is threefold. First, we introduce…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Maurício Louzeiro , Christoph Kawan , Sigurdur Hafstein , Peter Giesl , Jinyun Yuan

This work presents a thorough numerical study of Riemannian Newton's Method (RNM) for optimization problems, with a focus on the Grassmannian and on the Stiefel manifold. We compare the Riemannian formulation of Newton's Method with its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Caio O. da Silva , Yuri A. Aoto , Felipe F. G. S. Costa , Márcio F. da Silva

In this paper, we propose efficient and accurate numerical methods for computing the ground state and dynamics of the dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates utilising a newly developed dipole-dipole interaction (DDI) solver that is implemented…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Weizhu Bao , Qinglin Tang , Yong Zhang

In this paper, we propose a Riemannian smoothing steepest descent method to minimize a nonconvex and non-Lipschitz function on submanifolds. The generalized subdifferentials on Riemannian manifold and the Riemannian gradient sub-consistency…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Chao Zhang , Xiaojun Chen , Shiqian Ma

A method to realize controllable inversion of energy levels in a one-dimensional spin-orbit (SO)-coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensate under the action of a gradient magnetic field and harmonic-oscillator (HO) trapping potential is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-21 Huan-Bo Luo , Boris A. Malomed , Wu-Ming Liu , Lu Li