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Excitons are electron-hole pairs appearing below the band gap in insulators and semiconductors. They are vital to photovoltaics, but are hard to obtain with time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT), since most standard…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-22 Zeng-hui Yang , Carsten A. Ullrich

Previously we calculated the binding energies of the triton and hypertriton, using an SU_6 quark-model interaction derived from a resonating-group method of two baryon clusters. In contrast to the previous calculations employing the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Fujiwara , Y. Suzuki , M. Kohno , K. Miyagawa

The study of anyons in topologically ordered quantum systems has mainly relied on edge-state interferometry. However, realizing controlled braiding of anyons necessitates the ability to detect and manipulate individual anyons within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Nader Mostaan , Nathan Goldman , Ataç İmamoğlu , Fabian Grusdt

So far in the literature the terms "charged exciton" and "trion" are often confused with each other and mostly considered as the same. In this work we show this is not the case in 2D quantum dots with a parabolic confinement. By using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Nguyen Hong Quang , Nguyen Que Huong

We present a comprehensive theoretical analysis of composite excitonic states in doped transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers. Making use of the pair distribution function, we introduce a method to include the effect of screening in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Dinh Van Tuan , Hanan Dery

A variational calculation of the ground-state energy of neutral excitons and of positively and negatively charged excitons (trions) confined in a single-quantum well is presented. We study the dependence of the correlation energy and of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Riva , F. M. Peeters , K. Varga

We develop a theoretical description of Coulomb interactions between trions (charged excitons) that define a nonlinear optical response in doped two-dimensional semiconductors. First, we formulate a microscopic theory of trion-trion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-07 Kok Wee Song , Salvatore Chiavazzo , Ivan A. Shelykh , Oleksandr Kyriienko

A simple illustrative wave function with only three variational parameters is suggested to calculate the binding energy of negatively charged excitons (X-) as a function of quantum well width. The results of calculations are in agreement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 R. A. Sergeev , R. A. Suris , G. V. Astakhov , W. Ossau , D. R. Yakovlev

The influence of a perpendicular magnetic field on the binding energy and structural properties of excitons, trions, and biexcitons in monolayers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is investigated. The stochastic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-08 M. Van der Donck , M. Zarenia , F. M. Peeters

The interaction between a single hole and a two-dimensional, paramagnetic, homogeneous electron gas is studied using diffusion quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Calculations of the electron-hole correlation energy, pair-correlation function,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-11 G. G. Spink , P. López Ríos , N. D. Drummond , R. J. Needs

Monolayer group VI transition metal dichalcogenides have recently emerged as semiconducting alternatives to graphene in which the true two-dimensionality (2D) is expected to illuminate new semiconducting physics. Here we investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Jason S Ross , Sanfeng Wu , Hongyi Yu , Nirmal J Ghimire , Aaron M Jones , Grant Aivazian , Jiaqiang Yan , David G. Mandrus , Di Xiao , Wang Yao , Xiaodong Xu

We first show that, for problems dealing with trions, it is totally hopeless to use the standard many-body description in terms of electrons and holes and its associated Feynman diagrams. We then show how, by using the description of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet , F. Dubin

The optical properties of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides are dominated by both neutral excitons (electron-hole pairs) and charged excitons (trions) that are stable even at room temperature. While trions directly influence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Kai Hao , Lixiang Xu , Philipp Nagler , Akshay Singh , Kha Tran , Chandriker Kavir Dass , Christian Schüller , Tobias Korn , Xiaoqin Li , Galan Moody

We present results of numerical calculations of electronic states of an exciton and a trion in a CdTe quantum well at magnetic fields up to 150T. The exciton state and the trion states were computed using a variational procedure. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Redlinski

This review focuses on the studies and computations of few-body systems of electrons and holes in condensed matter physics. We analyze and illustrate the application of a variety of methods for description of two- three- and four-body…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

Photoluminescence spectra, shows that monolayer Transition-metal dichalcogenides (MLTMDCs), possess charged exciton binding energies, conspicuously similar to the energy of optical phonons. This enigmatic coincidence has offered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Sabrine Ayari , Sihem Jaziri , Robson Ferreira , Gerald Bastard

Recent optical studies of monolayer transition metal dechalcogenides have demonstrated that their excitonic absorption feature splits into two widely separated peaks at finite carrier densities. The additional peak is usually attributed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Allan H. MacDonald

The optical properties of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) feature prominent excitonic natures. Here we report an experimental approach toward measuring the exciton binding energy of monolayer WS2 with linear differential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-27 Bairen Zhu , Xi Chen , Xiaodong Cui

Monolayer phosphorene provides a unique two-dimensional (2D) platform to investigate the fundamental dynamics of excitons and trions (charged excitons) in reduced dimensions. However, owing to its high instability, unambiguous…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-30 Jiong Yang , Renjing Xu , Jiajie Pei , Ye Win Myint , Fan Wang , Zhu Wang , Shuang Zhang , Zongfu Yu , Yuerui Lu

A theoretical study of the exciton binding energy in the two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride monolayer is presented within the tight-binding approximation (TBA). A self-consistent equation for the interband electron-hole propagators is…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-28 Zoran Rukelj , Vito Despoja