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Large-scale non-convex sparsity-constrained problems have recently gained extensive attention. Most existing deterministic optimization methods (e.g., GraSP) are not suitable for large-scale and high-dimensional problems, and thus…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Fanhua Shang , Bingkun Wei , Hongying Liu , Yuanyuan Liu , Jiacheng Zhuo

In this paper we develop efficient first-order algorithms for the generalized trust-region subproblem (GTRS), which has applications in signal processing, compressed sensing, and engineering. Although the GTRS, as stated, is nonlinear and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Alex L. Wang , Yunlei Lu , Fatma Kilinc-Karzan

We derive a differential equation that governs the evolution of the generalization gap when a deep network is trained by gradient descent. This differential equation is controlled by two quantities, a contraction factor that brings together…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Rubing Yang , Pratik Chaudhari

This paper proposes a general duality framework for the problem of minimizing a convex integral functional over a space of stochastic processes adapted to a given filtration. The framework unifies many well-known duality frameworks from…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-06-28 Teemu Pennanen

Backtracking is a basic strategy to solve constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). A satisfiable CSP instance is backtrack-free if a solution can be found without encountering any dead-end during a backtracking search, implying that the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-11-20 Liang Li , Tian Liu , Ke Xu

The gradient mapping norm is a strong and easily verifiable stopping criterion for first-order methods on composite problems. When the objective exhibits the quadratic growth property, the gradient mapping norm minimization problem can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Mihai I. Florea

Let G be a graph. The Laplacian ratio of G is the permanent of the Laplacian matrix of G divided by the product of degrees of all vertices. The computational complexity of Laplacian ratio is #P-complete. Brualdi and Goldwasser studied…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 T. Wu

The paper looks at a scaled variant of the stochastic gradient descent algorithm for the matrix completion problem. Specifically, we propose a novel matrix-scaling of the partial derivatives that acts as an efficient preconditioning for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Bamdev Mishra , Rodolphe Sepulchre

(Renegar, 2016) introduced a novel approach to transforming generic conic optimization problems into unconstrained, uniformly Lipschitz continuous minimization. We introduce {\it radial transformations} generalizing these ideas, equipped…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Benjamin Grimmer

We propose a duality scheme for solving constrained nonsmooth and nonconvex optimization problems in a reflexive Banach space. We establish strong duality for a very general type of augmented Lagrangian, in which we assume a less…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Regina S. Burachik , Xuemei Liu

Various tasks in scientific computing can be modeled as an optimization problem on the indefinite Stiefel manifold. We address this using the Riemannian approach, which basically consists of equipping the feasible set with a Riemannian…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Dinh Van Tiep , Duong Thi Viet An , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Oanh , Nguyen Thanh Son

A cubic algebraic equation for the effective parametrizations of the standard gravitational Lagrangian has been obtained without applying any variational principle.It was suggested that such an equation may find application in gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

We demonstrate that the integrality gap of the natural cut-based LP relaxation for the directed Steiner tree problem is $O(\log k)$ in quasi-bipartite graphs with $k$ terminals. Such instances can be seen to generalize set cover, so the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Zachary Friggstad , Jochen Koenemann , Mohammad Shadravan

In optimal transport, quadratic regularization is an alternative to entropic regularization when sparse couplings or small regularization parameters are desired. Quadratic regularization penalizes transport couplings by the squared $L^2$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Alberto González-Sanz , Marcel Nutz , Andrés Riveros Valdevenito

Recent studies have demonstrated that many layers are functionally redundant in large language models (LLMs), enabling model compression by removing these layers to reduce inference cost. While such approaches can improve efficiency,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Kainan Liu , Yong Zhang , Ning Cheng , Zhitao Li , Shaojun Wang , Jing Xiao

We establish the reciprocity law along a vertical curve for residues of differential forms on arithmetic surfaces, and describe Grothendieck's trace map of the surface as a sum of residues. Points at infinity are then incorporated into the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Matthew Morrow

We figure out the explicit expression for the trace of the field equations associated to generic higher derivative theories of gravity endowed with Lagrangians depending upon the metric and its Riemann tensor, together with arbitrary order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Jun-Jin Peng , Hua Li

We show that the singularity in the General Theory of Relativity (GTR) is the expression of a non-Machian feature. It can be avoided with a scale-invariant dynamical theory, a property lacking in GTR. It is further argued that the global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-29 Murli Manohar Verma

In this paper, we study a general low-rank matrix recovery problem with linear measurements corrupted by some noise. The objective is to understand under what conditions on the restricted isometry property (RIP) of the problem local search…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Ziye Ma , Yingjie Bi , Javad Lavaei , Somayeh Sojoudi

In this paper, we first propose a novel generalized power iteration method (GPI) to solve the quadratic problem on the Stiefel manifold (QPSM) as min_{W^TW=I}Tr(W^TAW-2W^TB) along with the theoretical analysis. Accordingly, its special case…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-15 Feiping Nie , Rui Zhang , Xuelong Li