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The left-right model is a gauge theory of electroweak interactions based on the gauge symmetry SU(2)_R . The main motivations for this model are that it gives an explanation for the parity violation of weak interactions, provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Huitu , J. Maalampi , P. N. Pandita , K. Puolamaki , M. Raidal , N. Romanenko

By considering the 3-3-1 and the left-right symmetric models as low energy effective theories of the $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes SU(3)_R$~(for short $[SU(3)]^3$) gauge group, alternative versions of these models are found. The new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Oscar Rodríguez , Richard H. Benavides , William A. Ponce , Eduardo Rojas

We perform a detailed study of the $\text{b} \to \text{c} \tau \nu$ and $\text{b} \to \text{s} l^+ l^-$ processes in a minimal flipped 331 model based on the $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_N$ gauge symmetry. The non universal $SU(3)_L…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-07 P. N. Thu , N. T. Duy , A. E. Carcamo Hernandez , D. T. Huong

We generalize the idea of the axion to an extended electroweak gauge symmetry setup. We propose a minimal axion extension of the Singer-Valle-Schechter (SVS) theory, in which the standard model fits in $\mathrm{SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X}$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-07 Alex G. Dias , Julio Leite , José W. F. Valle , Carlos A. Vaquera-Araujo

A heavy triplet of leptons $(\Sigma^+, \Sigma^0, \Sigma^-)_R$ per family is proposed as the possible anchor of a small seesaw neutrino mass. A new U(1) gauge symmetry is then also possible, and the associated gauge boson $X$ may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernest Ma , D. P. Roy

The Standard Model (SM) is augmented with a $\mathrm{U}(1)_{B-3L_\mu} $ gauge symmetry spontaneously broken above the TeV scale when an SM-singlet scalar condenses. Scalar leptoquarks $S_{1(3)} = (\overline{\mathbf{3}},\, \mathbf{1}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Admir Greljo , Peter Stangl , Anders Eller Thomsen

We carry a systematic study of possible extensions of the standard model based on the gauge group SU(3)_c X SU(4)_L X U(1)_X. We consider both models with particles with exotic electric charges and models which do not contain exotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 William A. Ponce , Luis A. Sanchez

A simple extension of the Standard Model (SM), based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_Y$ with $Y$ being the hypercharge, is considered. We show that, by imposing an approximate global $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ custodial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-30 Le Tho Hue , Le Duc Ninh

We propose a left-right model of quarks and leptons based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$, where the scalar sector consists of only two doublets: (1,2,1,1) and (1,1,2,1). As a result, any fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Biswajoy Brahmachari , Ernest Ma , Utpal Sarkar

The Standard Model, if extended to the energy scale of $\mathcal{O}(1)$ TeV, the known particle spectrum could be augmented with a scalar leptoquark. Within this minimally extended framework, explaining the anomalous magnetic moment and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-01 Bibhabasu De

Instead of anchoring the seesaw mechanism with the conventional heavy right-handed neutrino singlet, a small Majorana neutrino mass may be obtained just as well with the addition of a heavy triplet of leptons per family to the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernest Ma

It is shown how an $SU(3)^{N}$ nonsupersymmetric quiver gauge theory can accommodate the standard model with three chiral families and unify all of $SU(3)_C$, $SU(2)_L$ and $U(1)_Y$ couplings with high accuracy at one unique scale estimated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul H. Frampton

Explicit expressions are derived for the oblique parameters $S$ and $T$ in certain extensions of the standard model. In particular, we consider leptoquarks and bileptons, and find phenomenological constraints on their allowed masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul H. Frampton , Masayasu Harada

We consider a model in which each family transforms under a different SU(3) color group. The low-energy effective theory is an extension of the Standard Model, with additional color octet gauge bosons $G_H$ with mass $M$ that couple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Christopher D. Carone , Hitoshi Murayama

A model for electroweak unification of quarks and leptons, in a gauge group $SU_{C}(3)\times SU(4)\times U_{X}(1)$ is constructed. The model requires, three generations of quarks and leptons which are replicas (mirror) of the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Fayyazuddin

We consider the extension of the standard model with an arbitrary number of U(1) gauge fields coupled to baryon-minus-lepton number and/or hypercharge. Under the assumption that A^b_FB from the LEP1 experiment is an unlucky fluctuation, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 A. Ferroglia , A. Lorca , J. J. van der Bij

Based on a specific model with U(3) family gauge symmetry at $10^3$ TeV scale, we show its experimental signatures to search for. Since the gauge symmetry is introduced with a special purpose, its gauge coupling constant and gauge boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-27 Yoshio Koide , Yukinari Sumino , Masato Yamanaka

We study previously unconsidered 3-3-1 models which are characterized by each lepton generation having a different representation under the gauge group. Flavor-changing neutral currents in the lepton sector occur in these models. To satisfy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 David L. Anderson , Marc Sher

These four lectures constitute a gentle introduction to what may lie beyond the standard model of quarks and leptons interacting through $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y$ gauge bosons, prepared for an audience of graduate students in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Chris Quigg

An extra $SU(2)_D$ gauge factor is added to the well-known left-right extension of the standard model (SM) of quarks and leptons. Under $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times SU(2)_D$, two fermion bidoublets $(2,1,2)$ and $(1,2,2)$ are assumed. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Ernest Ma