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It was explored a new $SU(3)_{L} \otimes U(1)_{X}$ electroweak extension of the Standard Model, where new particles arise with peculiar signatures as heavy fractionally charged leptons and electrical neutral quarks, among others. We examine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Elmer Ramirez Barreto , David Romero Abad

An extension of the Standard Model to the local gauge group $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ which is a subgroup of the electroweak-strong unification group $E_6$ is analyzed. The mass scales, the gauge boson masses, and the masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Luis A. Sanchez , William A. Ponce , R. Martinez

We present an extension of the Standard Model to the local gauge group $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(4)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ with a family non-universal treatment and anomalies canceled among the three families in a nontrivial fashion. The mass scales,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 William A. Ponce , Diego A. Gutierrez , Luis A. Sanchez

The $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_N$ model of Pisano and Pleitez extends the Standard Model in a particularly nice way, so that for example the anomalies cancel only when the number of generations is divisible by three. The original…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-28 R. Foot , O. F. Hernandez , F. Pisano , V. Pleitez

We consider extension of the standard model $SU(2)_l \times SU(2)_h \times U(1)$ where the first two families of quarks and leptons transform according to the $SU(2)_l$ group and the third family according to the $SU(2)_h$ group. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Cheng-Wei Chiang , N. G. Deshpande , Xiao-Gang He , J. Jiang

The work is a brief review of the theory based on the $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X$ gauge group in the presence of Heavy Leptons. Recent analysis have established a set of four possible variants for the 3-3-1HL, whose content…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-23 F. C. Correia

A phenomenological analysis of the three-family local gauge group $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ with right-handed neutrinos is carried out. Instead of using the minimal scalar sector able to break the symmetry in a proper way, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Diego A. Gutierrez , William A. Ponce , Luis A. Sanchez

An electroweak model of SU(3) $\times$ U(1) gauge group is studied. {}From the group theoretical constraint, the symmetry breaking of this model to the standard model occurs at 1.7~TeV or lower. Hence the mass of the new neutral gauge boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Daniel Ng

The fact that neutrinos are massive indicates that the Standard Model (SM) requires extension. We propose a low energy (<TeV) B-L extension of the SM, which is based on the gauge group SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y x U(1)_{B-L}. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shaaban Khalil

This paper includes two main parts. In the first part, we present generalized gauge models based on SU(3)_C x SU(4)_L x U(1)_X (3-4-1) gauge group with arbitrary electric charge of leptons. The mixing matrix of neutral gauge bosons is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-13 H. N. Long , L. T. Hue , D. V. Loi

We reexamine lepton mixing in gauge models by considering two theories within the type I seesaw mechanism, the Extended Standard Model, i.e. SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y with singlet right-handed heavy neutrinos, and the Left-Right Model SU(2)_L x…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-28 Domenico Falcone , Luis Oliver

We investigate a gauge extension of the Standard Model in light of the observed hints of lepton universality violation in $b \to c \ell \nu$ and $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays at BaBar, Belle and LHCb. The model consists of an extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-19 Sofiane M. Boucenna , Alejandro Celis , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Avelino Vicente , Javier Virto

A new flipped $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(4)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ model without exotic electric charges is proposed. All the quarks families are arranged in the same representation while leptons generations are in different representations leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-19 Meriem Djouala , Noureddine Mebarki , Habib Aissaoui

We consider $SU(3)_{C}\times SU(2)_{AL}\times SU(2)_{BL}\times U(1)_{Y}$ as the low-energy subgroup of supersymmetric $SU(3)^{6}$ unification. This may imply small deviations from quark-lepton universality at the TeV scale, as allowed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Qing-Hong Cao , Shao-Long Chen , Ernest Ma , G. Rajasekaran

Six different models, straightforward extensions of the standard model to SU(3)_c X SU(3)_L X U(1)_X, which do not contain particles with exotic electric charges are described. Two of the models are one family and four are three family…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 William A. Ponce , Juan B. Florez , Luis A. Sanchez

A new supersymmetric gauge model is proposed with particle content chosen only from the 27 and 27* representations of E_6. The gauge symmetry SU(3) X SU(2)_L X SU(2)_R X U(1) is realized at the TeV energy scale and the gauge couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ernest Ma

In extending the minimal standard model of quarks and leptons to include supersymmetry, the conservation of baryon and lepton numbers is no longer automatic. I show how the latter may be achieved with a new U(1) gauge symmetry and new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernest Ma

The alternative $SU(4) \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes SU(2)_R$ gauge model, which allows unification of the quarks and leptons at the TeV scale, is studied in detail. We discuss the implications for nucleon decay, B and K rare meson decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Foot , G. Filewood

We analyze the compatibility of the hypothesis of third-family quark-lepton unification at the TeV scale with electroweak precision data, lepton flavor universality tests, and high-$p_T$ constraints. We work within the framework of the UV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Lukas Allwicher , Gino Isidori , Javier M. Lizana , Nudzeim Selimovic , Ben A. Stefanek

We consider a class of minimal anomaly free $\mathrm{U}(1)$ extensions of the Standard Model with three generations of right-handed neutrinos and a complex scalar. Using electroweak precision constraints, new 13 TeV LHC data, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Andreas Ekstedt , Rikard Enberg , Gunnar Ingelman , Johan Löfgren , Tanumoy Mandal