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Higher energy density and longer lifetime are the requirements for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. A promising anode material is silicon, which offers high specific capacity, but its significant volume change during lithiation and…

This paper presents a novel method to describe battery degradation. We use the concept of degradation maps to model the incremental charge capacity loss as a function of discrete battery control actions and state of charge. The maps can be…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Philipp Fortenbacher , Göran Andersson

In this article, a pioneering study is presented where the intermittent current interruption method is used to characterize the aging behavior of commercial lithium ion batteries. With a very resource-efficient implementation, this method…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Zeyang Geng , Torbjörn Thiringer , Matthew J. Lacey

By informing accurate performance (e.g., capacity), health state management plays a significant role in safeguarding battery and its powered system. While most current approaches are primarily based on data-driven methods, lacking in-depth…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-13 Yan Qin , Chau Yuen , Stefan Adams

Non-invasive estimation of Li-ion battery state-of-health from operational data is valuable for battery applications, but remains challenging. Pure model-based methods may suffer from inaccuracy and long-term instability of parameter…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Zihao Zhou , Antti Aitio , David Howey

Modeling lithium-ion battery (LIB) degradation offers significant cost savings and enhances the safety and reliability of electric vehicles (EVs) and battery energy storage systems (BESS). Whilst data-driven methods have received great…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 James Sadler , Rizwaan Mohammed , Michael Castle , Kotub Uddin

The degradation process of lithium-ion batteries is intricately linked to their entire lifecycle as power sources and energy storage devices, encompassing aspects such as performance delivery and cycling utilization. Consequently, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Yue Xiang , Bo Jiang , Haifeng Dai

Voltage-based battery metrics are ubiquitous and essential in battery manufacturing diagnostics. They enable electrochemical "fingerprinting" of batteries at the end of the manufacturing line and are naturally scalable, since voltage data…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-14 Andrew Weng , Jason B. Siegel , Anna Stefanopoulou

This paper presents a combination of machine learning techniques to enable prompt evaluation of retired electric vehicle batteries as to either retain those batteries for a second-life application and extend their operation beyond the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-10 Aki Takahashi , Anirudh Allam , Simona Onori

Robust and Real-time State of Charge (SOC) estimation is essential for Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) batteries, which are widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems due to safety and longevity. However, the flat Open…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Junzhe Shi , Shida Jiang , Shengyu Tao , Jaewong Lee , Manashita Borah , Scott Moura

The State of Health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries is directly related to their safety and efficiency, yet effective assessment of SOH remains challenging for real-world applications (e.g., electric vehicle). In this paper, the estimation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 Niankai Yang , Ziyou Song , Heath Hofmann , Jing Sun

We propose a data-driven, user-centric vehicle-to-grid (V2G) methodology based on multi-objective optimization to balance battery degradation and V2G revenue according to EV user preference. Given the lack of accurate and generalizable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Arghya Mallick , Georgios Pantazis , Mohammad Khosravi , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Sergio Grammatico

Battery management is a critical component of ubiquitous battery-powered energy systems, in which battery state-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH) estimations are of crucial importance. Conventional SOC and SOH estimation methods,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-09 Shida Jiang , Junzhe Shi , Scott Moura

Parameterisation of coupled degradation mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries is a major challenge. Interactions between the mechanisms depend on usage conditions: C-rate, rest state-of-charge (SoC), depth-of-discharge (DoD) and temperature.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-13 Ganesh Madabattula

Battery health estimation is fundamental to ensure battery safety and reduce cost. However, achieving accurate estimation has been challenging due to the batteries' complex nonlinear aging patterns and capacity regeneration phenomena. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Vijay Babu Pamshetti , Wei Zhang , King Jet Tseng , Bor Kiat Ng , Qingyu Yan

This paper proposes an analytical framework describing how initial capacity and resistance variability in parallel-connected battery cells may inflict additional variability or reduce variability while the cells age. We derive closed-form…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Andrew Weng , Hamidreza Movahedi , Clement Wong , Jason B. Siegel , Anna Stefanopoulou

Recent data-driven approaches have shown great potential in early prediction of battery cycle life by utilizing features from the discharge voltage curve. However, these studies caution that data-driven approaches must be combined with…

Applications · Statistics 2020-10-16 Valentin Sulzer , Peyman Mohtat , Suhak Lee , Jason B. Siegel , Anna G. Stefanopoulou

This letter proposes a lightweight, model-free online diagnostic framework for detecting internal short circuits (ISC) in single lithium-ion cells under dynamic operating conditions. The core of the method lies in computing the first-order…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-17 Yangyang Xu , Chenglin Liao

A voltage-based method is proposed to correct battery pack state of charge (SOC) estimation at the charge-end. Two main characteristics make the charge-end time span a good opportunity to correct SOC estimation: first, it is easy to detect…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-11 Ali Abdollahi , Jianwei Li , Xiaojun Li , Trevor Jones , Asif Habeebullah

This work presents an effective state of health indicator to indicate lithium-ion battery degradation based on a long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network (RNN) coupled with a sliding-window. The developed LSTM RNN is able to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-17 Kotub Uddin , James Schofield , W. Dhammika Widanage