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Neural Networks (NN) have been proven to be powerful tools to analyze Big Data. However, traditional CPUs cannot achieve the desired performance and/or energy efficiency for NN applications. Therefore, numerous NN accelerators have been…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Taoran Xiang , Lunkai Zhang , Shuqian An , Xiaochun Ye , Mingzhe Zhang , Yanhuan Liu , Mingyu Yan , Da Wang , Hao Zhang , Wenming Li , Ninghui Sun , Dongrui Fan

Multiple HPC applications are often bottlenecked by compute-intensive kernels implementing complex dependency patterns (data-dependency bound). Traditional general-purpose accelerators struggle to effectively exploit fine-grain parallelism…

The upcoming exascale era will push the changes in computing architecture from classical CPU-based systems in hybrid GPU-heavy systems with much higher levels of complexity. While such clusters are expected to improve the performance of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Maximilian Höb , Dieter Kranzlmüller

Missing data is a commonly occurring problem in practice. Many imputation methods have been developed to fill in the missing entries. However, not all of them can scale to high-dimensional data, especially the multiple imputation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Thu Nguyen , Hoang Thien Ly , Michael Alexander Riegler , Pål Halvorsen , Hugo L. Hammer

Accelerated computing is widely used in high-performance computing. Therefore, it is crucial to experiment and discover how to better utilize GPUGPUs latest generations on relevant applications. In this paper, we present results and share…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Baodi Shan , Mauricio Araya-Polo

This documentation is designed for beginners in Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)-programming and who want to get familiar with OpenACC and OpenMP offloading models. Here we present an overview of these two programming models as well as of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Hichan Agueny

Transformer neural networks (TNN) excel in natural language processing (NLP), machine translation, and computer vision (CV) without relying on recurrent or convolutional layers. However, they have high computational and memory demands,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Ehsan Kabir , Jason D. Bakos , David Andrews , Miaoqing Huang

The large scientific projects present new technological challenges, such as the distributed control over a communication network. In particular, the middleware EPICS is the most extended communication standard in particle accelerators. The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-06-17 J. Jugo , M. Eguiraun , I. Badillo , I. Arredondo , D. Piso

FPGAs are an attractive type of accelerator for all-purpose HPC computing systems due to the possibility of deploying tailored hardware on demand. However, the common tools for programming and operating FPGAs are still complex to use,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Gabriel Rodriguez-Canal , Nick Brown , Yuri Torres , Arturo Gonzalez-Escribano

Real-time, energy-efficient inference on edge devices is essential for graph classification across a range of applications. Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a brain-inspired computing paradigm that encodes input features into…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jebacyril Arockiaraj , Dhruv Parikh , Viktor Prasanna

The growing memory footprints of cloud and big data applications mean that data center CPUs can spend significant time waiting for memory. An attractive approach to improving performance in such centralized compute settings is to employ…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Karthik Sankaranarayanan , Chit-Kwan Lin , Gautham Chinya

While RPCs form the bedrock of systems stacks, we posit that IoT device collections in smart spaces like homes, warehouses, and office buildings--which are all "user-facing"--require a more expressive abstraction. Orthogonal to prior work,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Anna Karanika , Kai-Siang Wang , Han-Ting Liang , Shalni Sundram , Indranil Gupta

Open-source simulation tools play a crucial role for neuromorphic application engineers and hardware architects to investigate performance bottlenecks and explore design optimizations before committing to silicon. Reconfigurable…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Sahil Hassan , Michael Inouye , Miguel C. Gonzalez , Ilkin Aliyev , Joshua Mack , Maisha Hafiz , Ali Akoglu

The advent of RoCE (RDMA over Converged Ethernet) has led to a significant increase in the use of RDMA in datacenter networks. To achieve good performance, RoCE requires a lossless network which is in turn achieved by enabling Priority Flow…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Radhika Mittal , Alexander Shpiner , Aurojit Panda , Eitan Zahavi , Arvind Krishnamurthy , Sylvia Ratnasamy , Scott Shenker

Modern data centers have grown beyond CPU nodes to provide domain-specific accelerators such as GPUs and FPGAs to their customers. From a security standpoint, cloud customers want to protect their data. They are willing to pay additional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Aritra Dhar , Supraja Sridhara , Shweta Shinde , Srdjan Capkun , Renzo Andri

This paper investigates the multi-GPU performance of a 3D buoyancy driven cavity solver using MPI and OpenACC directives on different platforms. The paper shows that decomposing the total problem in different dimensions affects the strong…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Weicheng Xue , Christopher J. Roy

Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) applications form a major class of AI-powered, low-latency data center workloads. Most execution models for RNN acceleration break computation graphs into BLAS kernels, which lead to significant inter-kernel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Tian Zhao , Yaqi Zhang , Kunle Olukotun

High performance is needed in many computing systems, from batch-managed supercomputers to general-purpose cloud platforms. However, scientific clusters lack elastic parallelism, while clouds cannot offer competitive costs for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Marcin Copik , Konstantin Taranov , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a brain-inspired computing paradigm that represents and manipulates information using high-dimensional vectors, called hypervectors (HV). Traditional HDC methods, while robust to noise and inherently…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Dhruv Parikh , Viktor Prasanna

Direct-attached accelerators, where application accelerators are directly connected to the datacenter network via a hardware network stack, offer substantial benefits in terms of reduced latency, CPU overhead, and energy use. However, a key…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Katie Lim , Matthew Giordano , Theano Stavrinos , Irene Zhang , Jacob Nelson , Baris Kasikci , Tom Anderson