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Karl Pearson is the leading figure of XX century statistics. He and his co-workers crafted the core of the theory, methods and language of frequentist or classical statistics -- the prevalent inductive logic of contemporary science.…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2019-08-20 Julio Michael Stern

Paul A. M. Dirac has been undoubtedly one of the central figures of the last century physics, contributing in several and remarkable ways to the development of Quantum Mechanics (QM); he was also at the centre of an active community of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Andrea Oldofredi , Michael Esfeld

From an analytical perspective, we introduce a sequence of Cartier operators that act on the field of formal Laurent series in one variable with coefficients in a field of positive characteristic $p$. In this work, we discover the binomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Sangtae Jeong

This paper appeals to the figure of \'Evariste Galois for investigating the gates between mathematics and their "publics." The figure of Galois draws some lines of/within mathematics for/from the outside of mathematics and these lines in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-11-04 Frederic Brechenmacher

Prof. K.G Ramanathan was a legendary Indian Mathematician, working in Number Theory and a prolific Institution builder. Apart from this, he was an excellent teacher and influenced several brilliant students. In this article, we overview his…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Maitreyo Bhattacharjee

A sketch of some of the fundamental notions related to the nature of knowledge is offered, with special focus on the role of mathematics and my own opinions. No single idea exposed here is entirely original; indeed, this topic has been…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Daniel Canarutto

This article, dedicated, with admiration to Reuben Hersh, for his forthcoming 90th birthday, argues that mathematics today is not yet a science, but that it is high time that it should become one.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-04-20 Doron Zeilberger

The fundamental role of mathematics as an inspiration for artists, but also as a tool for art creation, is presented in this paper following different art fields, like architecture, sculpture, painting, photography, literature and poetry,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Maria J. Esteban

Mathematical understanding is built in many ways. Among these, illustration has been a companion and tool for research for as long as research has taken place. We use the term illustration to encompass any way one might bring a mathematical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Rémi Coulon , Gabriel Dorfsman-Hopkins , Edmund Harriss , Martin Skrodzki , Katherine E. Stange , Glen Whitney

In this contribution, we study systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom as in robotics. A key idea is to consider the mass tensor associated to the kinetic energy as a metric in a Riemannian configuration space. We apply…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-29 François Dubois , Danielle Fortuné , Juan Antonio Rojas Quintero , Claude Vallée

These notes provide an opportunity to discover the beauty of Bourbaki set theory, and I hope that they will facilitate the task to those who find it difficult to read this book, one of the most critical elements of the mathematics of…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Mohssin Zarouali Darkaoui

In this small note I try to summarize some observations about Euclid's remarkable role in mathematics and about the ambient philosophy.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Eliahu Levy

The definition of who is or what makes a ``mathematician" is an important and urgent issue to be addressed in the mathematics community. Too often, a narrower definition of who is considered a mathematician (and what is considered…

We develop in detail most of the theory of the Picard scheme that Grothendieck sketched in two Bourbaki talks and in commentaries on them. Also, we review in brief much of the rest of the theory developed by Grothendieck and by others. But…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven L. Kleiman

The Fourier transform operation is an important conceptual as well as computational tool in the arsenal of every practitioner of physical and mathematical sciences. We discuss some of its applications in optical science and engineering,…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-04 Masud Mansuripur

Cem Tezer was a fastidious, meticulous, highly idiosyncratic and versatile scientist. Without him Turkish community of mathematics would be incomplete. Our sense of gratitude for his work in various areas of mathematics, history of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Fatma Muazzez Şimşir

The notion of shape space was introduced in the second half of the 20th Century as a useful analytical tool for tackling problems related to the intrinsic spatial configuration of material systems. In recent years, the geometrical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Antonio Vassallo

A century ago physicists and mathematicians worked in tandem and established quantum mechanism. Indeed, algebras, partial differential equations, group theory, and functional analysis underpin the foundation of quantum mechanism. Currently,…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-07 Guo-Wei Wei

Henri Poincar\'e formulated the mathematics of the Lorentz transformations, known as the Poincar\'e group. He also formulated the Poincar\'e sphere for polarization optics. It is shown that these two mathematical instruments can be combined…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-15 Y. S. Kim

An outline of J\"org Eschmeier's main mathematical contributions is organized both on a historical perspective, as well as on a few distinct topics. The reader can grasp from our essay the dynamics of spectral theory of commutative tuples…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Ernst Albrecht , Raúl E. Curto , Michael Hartz , Mihai Putinar