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Analysis of data from particle physics experiments traditionally sacrifices some sensitivity to new particles for the sake of practical computability, effectively ignoring some potentially striking signatures. However, recent advances in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-21 Qiyu Sha , Daniel Murnane , Max Fieg , Shelley Tong , Mark Zakharyan , Yaquan Fang , Daniel Whiteson

Particle filters flexibly represent multiple posterior modes nonparametrically, via a collection of weighted samples, but have classically been applied to tracking problems with known dynamics and observation likelihoods. Such generative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Ali Younis , Erik Sudderth

A novel approach is presented to unfold particle hit positions in tracking detectors with multiplexed readout representing an underdetermined system of linear equations. The method does not use any prior information about the hit positions,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-24 B. Radics , G. Janka , D. A. Cooke , S. Procureur , P. Crivelli

We develop and validate a new algorithm called \textit{primary track recovery} (\ptr) that effectively deconvolves known physics and detector effects from nuclear recoil tracks in gas time projection chambers (TPCs) with high-resolution…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-27 P. M. Lewis , M. T. Hedges , I. Jaegle , J. Schueler , T. N. Thorpe , S. E. Vahsen

A central challenge in high-energy nuclear physics is to extract informative features from the high-dimensional final-state data of heavy-ion collisions (HIC) in order to enable reliable downstream analyses. Traditional approaches often…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Jing-Zong Zhang , Shuang Guo , Li-Lin Zhu , Lingxiao Wang , Guo-Liang Ma

We propose a light-weight and highly efficient Joint Detection and Tracking pipeline for the task of Multi-Object Tracking using a fully-transformer architecture. It is a modified version of TransTrack, which overcomes the computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Siddharth Sagar Nijhawan , Leo Hoshikawa , Atsushi Irie , Masakazu Yoshimura , Junji Otsuka , Takeshi Ohashi

This paper presents the reconstruction and performance evaluation of the FASER$\nu$ emulsion detector, which aims to measure interactions from neutrinos produced in the forward direction of proton-proton collisions at the CERN Large Hadron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-05 FASER Collaboration , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Xiaocong Ai , Saul Alonso Monsalve , John Anders , Claire Antel , Akitaka Ariga , Tomoko Ariga , Jeremy Atkinson , Florian U. Bernlochner , Tobias Boeckh , Jamie Boyd , Lydia Brenner , Angela Burger , Franck Cadou , Roberto Cardella , David W. Casper , Charlotte Cavanagh , Xin Chen , Kohei Chinone , Dhruv Chouhan , Andrea Coccaro , Stephane Débieu , Ansh Desai , Sergey Dmitrievsky , Radu Dobre , Monica D'Onofrio , Sinead Eley , Yannick Favre , Deion Fellers , Jonathan L. Feng , Carlo Alberto Fenoglio , Didier Ferrere , Max Fieg , Wissal Filali , Elena Firu , Haruhi Fujimori , Edward Galantay , Ali Garabaglu , Stephen Gibson , Sergio Gonzalez-Sevilla , Yuri Gornushkin , Carl Gwilliam , Daiki Hayakawa , Michael Holzbock , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Zhen Hu , Giuseppe Iacobucci , Tomohiro Inada , Luca Iodice , Sune Jakobsen , Hans Joos , Enrique Kajomovitz , Takumi Kanai , Hiroaki Kawahara , Alex Keyken , Felix Kling , Daniela Köck , Pantelis Kontaxakis , Umut Kose , Rafaella Kotitsa , Peter Krack , Susanne Kuehn , Thanushan Kugathasan , Lorne Levinson , Botao Li , Jinfeng Liu , Yi Liu , Margaret S. Lutz , Jack MacDonald , Chiara Magliocca , Toni Mäkelä , Lawson McCoy , Josh McFayden , Andrea Pizarro Medina , Matteo Milanesio , Théo Moretti , Keiko Moriyama , Mitsuhiro Nakamura , Toshiyuki Nakano , Laurie Nevay , Motoya Nonaka , Yuma Ohara , Ken Ohashi , Kazuaki Okui , Hidetoshi Otono , Hao Pang , Lorenzo Paolozzi , Pawan Pawan , Brian Petersen , Titi Preda , Markus Prim , Michaela Queitsch-Maitland , Juan Rojo , Hiroki Rokujo , André Rubbia , Jorge Sabater-Iglesias , Osamu Sato , Paola Scampoli , Kristof Schmieden , Matthias Schott , Christiano Sebastiani , Anna Sfyrla , Davide Sgalaberna , Mansoora Shamim , Savannah Shively , Yosuke Takubo , Noshin Tarannum , Ondrej Theiner , Simon Thor , Eric Torrence , Oscar Ivan Valdes Martinez , Svetlana Vasina , Benedikt Vormwald , Yuxiao Wang , Eli Welch , Monika Wielers , Benjamin James Wilson , Jialin Wu , Johannes Martin Wuthrich , Yue Xu , Stefano Zambito , Shunliang Zhang , Xingyu Zhao

At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the trigger systems for the detectors must be able to process a very large amount of data in a very limited amount of time, so that the nominal collision rate of 40 MHz can be reduced to a data rate that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Lujan , V. Halyo , A. Hunt , P. Jindal , P. LeGresley

An efficient and precise reconstruction of charged-particle tracks is crucial for the overall performance of the CMS experiment. During Run 2 of LHC, significant upgrades were made to the track reconstruction algorithms in order to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-15 Walaa Elmetenawee

We develop and study FPGA implementations of algorithms for charged particle tracking based on graph neural networks. The two complementary FPGA designs are based on OpenCL, a framework for writing programs that execute across heterogeneous…

Heavy resonances are an integral part of many extensions of the Standard Model. The discovery of such heavy resonances are a primary goal at the LHC and future hadron colliders. When a particle with TeV-scale mass decays into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Michael Spannowsky , Martin Stoll

3D instance segmentation remains a challenging problem in computer vision. Particle tracking at colliders like the LHC can be conceptualized as an instance segmentation task: beginning from a point cloud of hits in a particle detector, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Savannah Thais , Gage DeZoort

The trigger systems of the LHC detectors play a crucial role in determining the physics capabilities of the experiments. A reduction of several orders of magnitude of the event rate is needed to reach values compatible with the detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-10 Valentina Gori

With the increase in energy of the Large Hadron Collider to a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV for Run 2, events with dense environments, such as in the cores of high-energy jets, became a focus for new physics searches as well as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-10-27 ATLAS Collaboration

Hyperspectral object tracking using snapshot mosaic cameras is emerging as it provides enhanced spectral information alongside spatial data, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of material properties. Using transformers,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Shaheer Mohamed , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Peyman Moghadam , Clinton Fookes

Hardware-based track reconstruction in the CMS and ATLAS trigger systems for the High-Luminosity LHC upgrade will provide unique capabilities. An overview is presented of earlier track trigger systems at hadron colliders, in particular for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-27 Anders Ryd , Louise Skinnari

Finding tracks downstream of the magnet at the earliest LHCb trigger level is not part of the baseline plan of the upgrade trigger, on account of the significant CPU time required to execute the search. Many long-lived particles, such as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 Riccardo Cenci , Andrea Di Luca , Federico Lazzari , Michael J. Morello , Giovanni Punzi

The particle-flow (PF) algorithm constructs a global description of each particle collision by producing a comprehensive list of final-state particles, and is central to event reconstruction in the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-27 CMS Collaboration

Particle track reconstruction is an important problem in high-energy physics (HEP), necessary to study properties of subatomic particles. Traditional track reconstruction algorithms scale poorly with the number of particles within the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Alok Tripathy , Alina Lazar , Xiangyang Ju , Paolo Calafiura , Katherine Yelick , Aydin Buluc